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Controlled collisions for multi-particle entanglement of optically trapped atoms
Open accessAbstract
Entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanics, and in recent years has been identified as an essential resource for quantum information processing and computation. The experimentally challenging production of highly entangled multi-particle states is therefore important for investigating both fundamental physics and practical applications. Here we report the creation of highly entangled states of neutral atoms trapped in the periodic potential of an optical lattice. Controlled collisions between individual neighbouring atoms are used to realize an array of quantum gates, with massively parallel operation. We observe a coherent entangling-disentangling evolution in the many-body system, depending on the phase shift acquired during the collision between neighbouring atoms. Such dynamics are indicative of highly entangled many-body states; moreover, these are formed in a single operational step, independent of the size of the system.
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“Tuning the polarization of the trapping lasers can induce entangling interactions 22,23 between neighboring atoms across the array and create a cluster state across the whole lattice 20,24,25 .”
From Measurement-based quantum computation (2009) · cites this paper as [25]
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“require such a quantification to be versatile enough to deal with the states encountered in actual experiments, which are in general mixed and typically involve several particles.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [8]
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“In general, perfect screening is impossible, but experimental techniques are sufficiently advanced [5,8,74] to preserve entanglement over appreciable periods of time.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mandel, O., Greiner, M., Widera, A., Rom, T., Hänsch, T. W., & Bloch, I.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bloch, Immanuel
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 425
- Issue
- 6961
- Pages
- 937-940
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2018098207
- Cited by
- 789
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 32.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Keywords
- multi-particle entanglement, optical lattices, optically trapped atoms, quantum gates, quantum many-body states, neutral atoms, phase shift, quantum information processing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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