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Methylated lysine 79 of histone H3 targets 53BP1 to DNA double-strand breaks
Abstract
The mechanisms by which eukaryotic cells sense DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in order to initiate checkpoint responses are poorly understood. 53BP1 is a conserved checkpoint protein with properties of a DNA DSB sensor. Here, we solved the structure of the domain of 53BP1 that recruits it to sites of DSBs. This domain consists of two tandem tudor folds with a deep pocket at their interface formed by residues conserved in the budding yeast Rad9 and fission yeast Rhp9/Crb2 orthologues. In vitro, the 53BP1 tandem tudor domain bound histone H3 methylated on Lys 79 using residues that form the walls of the pocket; these residues were also required for recruitment of 53BP1 to DSBs. Suppression of DOT1L, the enzyme that methylates Lys 79 of histone H3, also inhibited recruitment of 53BP1 to DSBs. Because methylation of histone H3 Lys 79 was unaltered in response to DNA damage, we propose that 53BP1 senses DSBs indirectly through changes in higher-order chromatin structure that expose the 53BP1 binding site.
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“dual inhibitors of LSD1 and HDACs, which provide more effective and sustained inhibition of the REST corepressor 1 (CoREST) complex than existing class I HDAC inhibitors”
From The roles of DNA, RNA and histone methylation in ageing and cancer (2019) · cites this paper as [207]
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“We have exploited GFP fused to the 53BP1 minimal IRIF binding domain (IBD), which consists of a nuclear localization domain, dimerization domain, paired Tudor domains and an ubiquitination-dependent recruitment (UDR) motif (21-23), as a live-cell reporter for DNA double strand break formation and repair in MCF7 human…”
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“Expression vectors for GFP-53BP1 (53BP1’s tudor domain fused to GFP; (25)), GFP-CtIP (26), GFP-NuMA (27), GFP- and RFPPCNA (28), SMRAD51 (29), and SNF2h1–643-GFP and GFP-SNF2h644–1053 (6) have been described previously.”
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BackgroundThe Role of Activation‐Induced Deaminase in Antibody Diversification and Chromosome Translocations
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Multiple cellular mechanisms prevent chromosomal rearrangements involving repetitive DNA
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“Regulation of resection through both Rad9 and Sae2 are functions conserved in the mammalian homologs 53BP1 and CtIP (Huyen et al., 2004; Huertas and Jackson, 2009).”
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InfluentialHistone methyltransferases: regulation of transcription and contribution to human disease
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“These chromatin modifications expose constitutively dimethylated K79 and K20 residues on histones H3 and H4, respectively, to concentrate 53BP1 at the DSB break site.(8,9) During the DNA damage response (DDR), chromatin modifications contribute to localization of 53Bp1 to sites of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs).”
BackgroundStructure of the Chromo Barrel Domain from the MOF Acetyltransferase
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Dynamics of Chromatin during the Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks
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Quinn, A. M., Bedford, M. T., Espejo, A. B., Spannhoff, A., Austin, C. P., Oppermann, U. C. T., & Simeonov, A. M. (2009) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkp899 · Cited by 56
Pagano, A., Araújo, S. D. S., Macovei, A., Leonetti, P., & Balestrazzi, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01972 · Cited by 54
“It is also possible that DSBs-induced DDR networks result in chromatin alterations, such as the presentation of methylated lysine 79 of histone H3, thus facilitating the binding of TRRAPcontaining HAT complexes at the damaged site (Huyen et al., 2004).”
BackgroundActivation of DNA damage signaling
Ljungman, M. E. (2005) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.02.014 · Cited by 54
Chromatin structure in double strand break repair
Gospodinov, A. G., & Herceg, Z. (2013) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2013.07.006 · Cited by 56
Protein methylation and DNA repair
Lake, A., & Bedford, M. T. (2007) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.09.010 · Cited by 54
Structural Insight into p53 Recognition by the 53BP1 Tandem Tudor Domain
Roy, S., Musselman, C. A., Kachirskaia, I., Hayashi, R., Glass, K. C., Nix, J. C., Gozani, O., Appella, E., & Kutateladze, T. G. (2010) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.03.024 · Cited by 53
Chen, Y., & Zhu, W. (2016) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmw050 · Cited by 57
Leopardi, P. (2006) · Mutagenesis · doi:10.1093/mutage/gel031 · Cited by 53
“The impaired methylation of critical targets, such as chromatin-associated proteins involved in repair of DNA double strand breaks (44), could explain the lower efficiency in the processing of radiation induced damage in MTHFR cells.”
BackgroundOn the road with WRAP53β: guardian of Cajal bodies and genome integrity
Henriksson, S., & Farnebo, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00091 · Cited by 57
“Interestingly, SMN interacts with methylated H3K79 in chromatin via its Tudor domain, a site known to target 53BP1 to DNA double-strand breaks (Huyen et al., 2004; Sabra et al., 2013).”
BackgroundH2AX: tailoring histone H2A for chromatin-dependent genomic integrity
Li, A., Eirin-Lopez, J. M., & Ausió, J. (2005) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o05-114 · Cited by 55
“Programmed DSB formation also occurs in germ cells during meiotic recombination ( Hunter et al. 2001; Mahadevaiah et al. 2001), when DSBs are repaired by HR. Indeed, phosphorylated H2AX has been shown to be temporally and spatially linked to Spo11, a topoisomerase II-like protein responsible for DSB formation during m…”
BackgroundSadeghi, F., Asgari, M., Matloubi, M., Ranjbar, M., Yousefi, N. K., Azari, T., & Zaki‐Dizaji, M. (2020) · Biological Procedures Online · doi:10.1186/s12575-020-00133-5 · Cited by 55
“site and mediates the recruitment of BRCA1 by methylated H3 Lys 79 and signals chromatin/DNA damage [161].”
BackgroundTargeting the epigenetic machinery of cancer cells
Montenegro, M. F., Sánchez‐del‐Campo, L., Fernández-Pérez, M. P., Sáez‐Ayala, M., Cabezas‐Herrera, J., & Rodríguez‐López, J. N. (2014) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2013.605 · Cited by 51
Chromatin Structure Following UV-Induced DNA Damage—Repair or Death?
Farrell, A. W., Halliday, G. M., & Lyons, J. G. (2011) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms12118063 · Cited by 51
Chromatin Response to DNA Double-Strand Break Damage
Bao, Y. (2011) · Epigenomics · doi:10.2217/epi.11.14 · Cited by 51
Bayona‐Feliú, A., Herrera‐Moyano, E., Badra-Fajardo, N., Galván‐Femenía, I., Soler-Oliva, M. E., & Aguilera, A. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42653-0 · Cited by 51
“Indeed, this histone PTM is closely linked to the DDR, as it is required for Rad9 recruitment in S. cerevisiae 59 – 61 and for 53BP1 recruitment in mammalian cells, being particularly abundant at transcribed genes 59,62,63 .”
Effects of Zinc and DHA on the Epigenetic Regulation of Human Neuronal Cells
Sadli, N., Ackland, M. L., Mel, D. D., Sinclair, A. J., & Suphioglu, C. (2012) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000337590 · Cited by 49
Histone Methyltransferase DOT1L as a Promising Epigenetic Target for Treatment of Solid Tumors
Alexandrova, E., Salvati, A., Pecoraro, G., Lamberti, J., Melone, V., Sellitto, A., Rizzo, F. M., Giurato, G., Tarallo, R., Nassa, G., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.864612 · Cited by 53
“, 1998), DNA repair (Huyen et al., 2004), transcription elongation (Mueller et al.”
BackgroundHistone Post-Translational Modifications in DNA Damage Response
Méndez-Acuña, L., Tomaso, M. V. D., Palitti, F., & Martínez‐López, W. (2010) · Cytogenetic and Genome Research · doi:10.1159/000296275 · Cited by 49
“This lysine would be constitutively methylated and changes in chromatin conformation after DSB induction would expose it, leading to 53BP1 recruitment [Huyen et al., 2004].”
BackgroundKu70 and non-homologous end joining protect testicular cells from DNA damage
Ahmed, E. A., Sfeir, A. J., Takai, H., & Scherthan, H. (2013) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.122788 · Cited by 48
BRCT domains: A little more than kin, and less than kind
Gerloff, D. L., Woods, N. T., Farago, A. A., & Monteiro, Á. N. A. (2012) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.05.005 · Cited by 51
Bigot, N., Mouche, A., Preti, M., Loisel, S., Renoud, M.-L., Guével, R. L., Sensebé, L., Tarte, K., & Pedeux, R. (2015) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2195 · Cited by 49
Puddu, F., Piergiovanni, G., Plevani, P., & Muzi-Falconi, M. (2011) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002022 · Cited by 48
“complex and Dpb11 [16,17,18,19,20].”
Wallace, N. A., Robinson, K. L., Howie, H. L., & Galloway, D. A. (2015) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004687 · Cited by 53
Roidl, D., Hellbach, N., Bovio, P. P., Villarreal, A., Heidrich, S., Nestel, S., Grüning, B. A., Bönisch, U., & Vogel, T. (2015) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2187 · Cited by 48
Zhang, A., Peng, B., Huang, P. C., Chen, J., & Gong, Z. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.777474 · Cited by 48
“At sites of DNA breaks, 53BP1 not only associates with methylated and ubiquitinated histones, as reported previously (8, 21, 22), but also binds to other chromatin proteins, which may retain 53BP1 at damage sites and function with 53BP1 to carry out DNA repair and cellular response to PARP inhibitors (Fig.”
BackgroundLoss of Histone H3 Methylation at Lysine 4 Triggers Apoptosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Walter, D., Matter, A., & Fahrenkrog, B. (2014) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004095 · Cited by 50
“Moreover, H3K79 methylation is critical for proper DNA damage response (DDR) [32,33], as it is prerequisite for Rad9p (53BP1) recruitment [34].”
BackgroundIwasaki, W., Tachiwana, H., Kawaguchi, K., Shibata, T., Kagawa, W., & Kurumizaka, H. (2011) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi201021h · Cited by 47
DNA double-strand break repair: a tale of pathway choices
Li, J., & Xu, X. (2016) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmw045 · Cited by 53
“The Tudor domain of 53BP1 binds to H4K20me and H4K20me2, which is essential for the recruitment of 53BP1 to DSB foci [44].”
BackgroundH3K9me3 and H4K20me3 represent the epigenetic landscape for 53BP1 binding to DNA lesions
Kovaříková, A. S., Legartová, S., Krejčí, J., & Bártová, E. (2018) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101572 · Cited by 47
“Moreover, Simonetta et al. [20] showed that MAD2L2 (a homolog of yeast mitotic arrest-deficient protein, Mad2) accumulates at DSBs in DNA, which are associated with H4K20 di-methylated histones.”
BackgroundInfluentialCBX8 exhibits oncogenic properties and serves as a prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma
Tang, B., Tian, Y., Liao, Y., Li, Z., Yu, S., Su, H., Zhong, F., Yuan, G., Wang, Y., Yu, H., et al. (2019) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-018-1288-0 · Cited by 47
Chromatin at the intersection of viral infection and DNA damage
Lilley, C. E., Chaurushiya, M. S., & Weitzman, M. D. (2009) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms · doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.06.007 · Cited by 49
“Poorly understood chromatin remodeling events then ensue, culminating in the exposure of methylated histone H4K20, the target of cellular SET domain methyltransferases and the binding site for the DNA damage protein 53BP1 [10,11].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Huyen, Y., Zgheib, O., DiTullio Jr, R. A., Gorgoulis, V. G., Zacharatos, P., Petty, T. J., Sheston, E. A., Mellert, H. S., Stavridi, E. S., & Halazonetis, T. D.
- Affiliations
- The Wistar Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Halazonetis, Thanos D.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 432
- Issue
- 7015
- Pages
- 406-411
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2038451572
- Cited by
- 884
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 22.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Pennsylvania
- National Cancer Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- 53BP1, histone H3 lysine 79 methylation, DNA double-strand breaks, DNA damage checkpoint, Tudor domain, DOT1L, chromatin structure, DNA damage recognition, Rad9, protein-DNA interactions
- MeSH terms
- Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Chromatin, Cross-Linking Reagents, DNA, DNA Damage, Histones, Humans, Lysine, Methylation, Methyltransferases, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphoproteins, Protein Binding, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Conserved Sequence, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cell Line, Tumor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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