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Control of visual cortical signals by prefrontal dopamine
Open accessAbstract
The prefrontal cortex is thought to modulate sensory signals in posterior cortices during top-down attention, but little is known about the underlying neural circuitry. Experimental and clinical evidence indicate that prefrontal dopamine has an important role in cognitive functions, acting predominantly through D1 receptors. Here we show that dopamine D1 receptors mediate prefrontal control of signals in the visual cortex of macaques (Macaca mulatta). We pharmacologically altered D1-receptor-mediated activity in the frontal eye field of the prefrontal cortex and measured the effect on the responses of neurons in area V4 of the visual cortex. This manipulation was sufficient to enhance the magnitude, the orientation selectivity and the reliability of V4 visual responses to an extent comparable with the known effects of top-down attention. The enhancement of V4 signals was restricted to neurons with response fields overlapping the part of visual space affected by the D1 receptor manipulation. Altering either D1- or D2-receptor-mediated frontal eye field activity increased saccadic target selection but the D2 receptor manipulation did not enhance V4 signals. Our results identify a role for D1 receptors in mediating the control of visual cortical signals by the prefrontal cortex and suggest how processing in sensory areas could be altered in mental disorders involving prefrontal dopamine.
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“D1 receptors in the FEF mediated prefrontal control by leading to enhanced and more selective neuronal responses in V4 in a manner that was comparable with known top-down attentional modulations.”
From Selection history: How reward modulates selectivity of visual attention. (2018) · cites this paper as Noudoost and Moore (2011)
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“whereas dopamine may preferentially contribute to endogenous attention [47].”
From Linking ADHD to the Neural Circuitry of Attention (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
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“With nonhuman primates we can, for example, interrogate how catecholaminergic circuits in the prefrontal cortex contribute to ADHD-linked behaviors (e.g. [19,47])”
From Linking ADHD to the Neural Circuitry of Attention (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, D1 dopaminergic receptor activation in the frontal eye fields enhances the amplitude and selectivity of neural responses in cortical area V4 (REF.206).”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [206]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Noudoost, B., & Moore, T.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Noudoost, Behrad
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-05-15
- Volume
- 474
- Issue
- 7351
- Pages
- 372-375
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3117113
- OpenAlex
- W2008506107
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 12.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Eye Institute (EY014924, R01EY014924, R56EY014924)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- prefrontal dopamine, dopamine D1 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, frontal eye field, top-down attention, orientation selectivity, macaque
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzazepines, Dopamine, Macaca mulatta, Muscimol, Neurons, Saccades, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception, Prefrontal Cortex, Receptors, Dopamine D1, GABA-A Receptor Agonists
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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