The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hot Jupiters from secular planet–planet interactions
Open accessAbstract
About 25 per cent of ‘hot Jupiters’ (extrasolar Jovian-mass planets with close-in orbits) are actually orbiting counter to the spin direction of the star. Perturbations from a distant binary star companion can produce high inclinations, but cannot explain orbits that are retrograde with respect to the total angular momentum of the system. Such orbits in a stellar context can be produced through secular (that is, long term) perturbations in hierarchical triple-star systems. Here we report a similar analysis of planetary bodies, including both octupole-order effects and tidal friction, and find that we can produce hot Jupiters in orbits that are retrograde with respect to the total angular momentum. With distant stellar mass perturbers, such an outcome is not possible. With planetary perturbers, the inner orbit's angular momentum component parallel to the total angular momentum need not be constant. In fact, as we show here, it can even change sign, leading to a retrograde orbit. A brief excursion to very high eccentricity during the chaotic evolution of the inner orbit allows planet–star tidal interactions to rapidly circularize that orbit, decoupling the planets and forming a retrograde hot Jupiter.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Secular perturbations of asteroids with high inclination and eccentricity
Kozai, Y. (1962) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/108790 · Cited by 2,588
Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth
Kalas, P., Graham, J. R., Chiang, E., Fitzgerald, M. P., Clampin, M., Kite, E. S., Stapelfeldt, K., Marois, C., & Krist, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1166609 · Cited by 840
HOT STARS WITH HOT JUPITERS HAVE HIGH OBLIQUITIES
Winn, J. N., Fabrycky, D., Albrecht, S., & Johnson, J. A. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/718/2/l145 · Cited by 735
SECULAR CHAOS AND THE PRODUCTION OF HOT JUPITERS
Wu, Y., & Lithwick, Y. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/735/2/109 · Cited by 432
Self-citationHot Jupiters in Binary Star Systems
Wu, Y., Murray, N. W., & Ramsahai, J. M. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/521996 · Cited by 196
CALIBRATION OF EQUILIBRIUM TIDE THEORY FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANET SYSTEMS
Hansen, B. M. S. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/723/1/285 · Cited by 173
Cited by
The Occurrence and Architecture of Exoplanetary Systems
Winn, J. N., & Fabrycky, D. C. (2015) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122246 · Cited by 891
The Eccentric Kozai-Lidov Effect and Its Applications
Naoz, S. (2016) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023315 · Cited by 848
Self-citationOBLIQUITIES OF HOT JUPITER HOST STARS: EVIDENCE FOR TIDAL INTERACTIONS AND PRIMORDIAL MISALIGNMENTS
Albrecht, S., Winn, J. N., Johnson, J. A., Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., Arriagada, P., Crane, J. D., Shectman, S. A., Thompson, I. B., et al. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/757/1/18 · Cited by 664
Dawson, R. I., & Johnson, J. A. (2018) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051853 · Cited by 622
SECULAR CHAOS AND THE PRODUCTION OF HOT JUPITERS
Wu, Y., & Lithwick, Y. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/735/2/109 · Cited by 432
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Naoz, S., Farr, W. M., Lithwick, Y., Rasio, F. A., & Teyssandier, J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 473
- Issue
- 7346
- Pages
- 187-189
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1975465357
- Cited by
- 551
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 24.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hot Jupiters from secular planet–planet interactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature10076
- The paper
- Naoz, S., Farr, W. M., Lithwick, Y., Rasio, F. A., & Teyssandier, J. (2011). Hot Jupiters from secular planet–planet interactions. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10076
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.