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Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health
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The past two decades have seen an increasing number of virulent infectious diseases in natural populations and managed landscapes. In both animals and plants, an unprecedented number of fungal and fungal-like diseases have recently caused some of the most severe die-offs and extinctions ever witnessed in wild species, and are jeopardizing food security. Human activity is intensifying fungal disease dispersal by modifying natural environments and thus creating new opportunities for evolution. We argue that nascent fungal infections will cause increasing attrition of biodiversity, with wider implications for human and ecosystem health, unless steps are taken to tighten biosecurity worldwide.
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“Microbes including animal and plant pathogens are arguably the most poorly documented of all IAS.”
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“Alien species are also a significant source of ‘pathogen pollution’ (the human‐mediated introduction of pathogens to new hosts or regions; Fisher et al., 2012; Roy et al., 2017).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fisher, M. C., Henk, D. A., Briggs, C. J., Brownstein, J. S., Madoff, L. C., McCraw, S. L., & Gurr, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Fisher, Matthew C.
- Gurr, Sarah J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 484
- Issue
- 7393
- Pages
- 186-194
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3821985
- OpenAlex
- W2137037625
- Cited by
- 3,310
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 223 · 2025: 259 · 2024: 279 · 2023: 249 · 2022: 279 · 2021: 319 · 2020: 281 · 2019: 255 · 2018: 205 · 2017: 233 · 2016: 215 · 2015: 156 · 2014: 168 · 2013: 137 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 15.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-08-BDVA-0002)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/G00207X/1, BB/J008923/1, BB/E00282X/1)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/G001944/1)
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM010812)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Keywords
- emerging fungal infections, fungal pathogens, biosecurity, biodiversity loss, amphibian chytridiomycosis, bat fungal disease, coral disease, bee diseases, plant pathogenic fungi, crop yield loss, food security, disease dispersal, ecosystem health, international trade regulation, host-pathogen interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Food Supply, Fungi, Humans, Mycoses, Plants, Virulence, Ecosystem, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Extinction, Biological
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