The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters
Open accessAbstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) transfer from inland waters to the atmosphere, known as CO2 evasion, is a component of the global carbon cycle. Global estimates of CO2 evasion have been hampered, however, by the lack of a framework for estimating the inland water surface area and gas transfer velocity and by the absence of a global CO2 database. Here we report regional variations in global inland water surface area, dissolved CO2 and gas transfer velocity. We obtain global CO2 evasion rates of 1.8(+0.25)(-0.25) petagrams of carbon (Pg C) per year from streams and rivers and 0.32(+0.52)(-0.26) Pg C yr(-1) from lakes and reservoirs, where the upper and lower limits are respectively the 5th and 95th confidence interval percentiles. The resulting global evasion rate of 2.1 Pg C yr(-1) is higher than previous estimates owing to a larger stream and river evasion rate. Our analysis predicts global hotspots in stream and river evasion, with about 70 per cent of the flux occurring over just 20 per cent of the land surface. The source of inland water CO2 is still not known with certainty and new studies are needed to research the mechanisms controlling CO2 evasion globally.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The global inland water CO2 evasion rate was estimated to exceed 7.70 Gt CO2-eq year−1.153”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [153]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget
Cole, J. J., Prairie, Y. T., Caraco, N. F., McDowell, W. H., Tranvik, L. J., Striegl, R. G., Duarte, C. M., Kortelainen, P., Downing, J. A., Middelburg, J. J., et al. (2007) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8 · Cited by 3,941
Self-citationLakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate
Tranvik, L. J., Downing, J., Cotner, J. B., Loiselle, S., Striegl, R. G., Ballatore, T. J., Dillon, P. J., Finlay, K. P., Fortino, K., Knoll, L. B., et al. (2009) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2298 · Cited by 2,726
Self-citationNew Global Hydrography Derived from Spaceborne Elevation Data
Lehner, B., Verdin, K., & Jarvis, A. (2008) · Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union · doi:10.1029/2008eo100001 · Cited by 2,411
Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands
Lehner, B., & Döll, P. (2004) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.028 · Cited by 2,380
Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096
Self-citationThe global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments
Downing, J., Prairie, Y., Cole, J. J., Duarte, C. M., Tranvik, L., Striegl, R., McDowell, W. H., Kortelainen, P., Caraco, N., Melack, J., et al. (2006) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.2388 · Cited by 1,857
Self-citationBattin, T. J., Luyssaert, S., Kaplan, L. A., Aufdenkampe, A. K., Richter, A. A., & Tranvik, L. J. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo618 · Cited by 1,651
Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean
Regnier, P. A. G., Friedlingstein, P., Ciais, P., Mackenzie, F. T., Gruber, N., Janssens, I. A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald, R., Luyssaert, S., Andersson, A. J., et al. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1830 · Cited by 1,374
Self-citationRiverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere
Aufdenkampe, A. K., Mayorga, E., Raymond, P. A., Melack, J. M., Doney, S. C., Alin, S. R., Aalto, R. E., & Yoo, K. (2011) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/100014 · Cited by 1,294
Self-citationCarbon Dioxide Supersaturation in the Surface Waters of Lakes
Cole, J. J., Caraco, N. F., Kling, G. W., & Kratz, T. K. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.265.5178.1568 · Cited by 1,138
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,003
Podgrajsek, E., Sahlée, E., & Rutgersson, A. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2014jg002781 · Cited by 67
Wallin, M. B., Löfgren, S., Erlandsson, M., & Bishop, K. (2014) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2013gb004715 · Cited by 67
Wang, X., He, Y., Yuan, X., Chen, H., Peng, C. H., Yue, J., Zhang, Q., Diao, Y., & Liu, S. (2017) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.047 · Cited by 67
Whole‐stream 13C tracer addition reveals distinct fates of newly fixed carbon
Hotchkiss, E. R., & Hall, R. O. (2014) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/14-0631.1 · Cited by 66
Ito, A. (2019) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-10-685-2019 · Cited by 80
Wen, H., Sullivan, P., Billings, S., Ajami, H., Cueva, A., Flores, A. N., Hirmas, D. R., Koop, A. N., Murenbeeld, K., Zhang, X., et al. (2022) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2022wr032314 · Cited by 66
Bacterial community responses to tourism development in the Xixi National Wetland Park, China
Wang, B., Zheng, X., Zhang, H., Xiao, F., Gu, H., Zhang, K., He, Z., Liu, X., & Yan, Q. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137570 · Cited by 66
Osburn, C. L., Oviedo‐Vargas, D., Barnett, E. L., Dierick, D., Oberbauer, S. F., & Genereux, D. P. (2018) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2017jg003960 · Cited by 65
Wang, W., Li, S., Zhong, J., Li, C., Yi, Y., Chen, S., & Ren, Y. (2019) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.036 · Cited by 65
Liu, L., Yang, Z., Delwiche, K., Long, L., Liu, J., Liu, D. F., Wang, C. F., Bodmer, P., & Lorke, A. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116319 · Cited by 65
Kamjunke, N., Herzsprung, P., & Neu, T. R. (2014) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.043 · Cited by 65
Blue carbon in human-dominated estuarine and shallow coastal systems
Kuwae, T., Kanda, J., Kubo, A., Nakajima, F., Ogawa, H., Sohma, A., & Suzumura, M. (2015) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-015-0725-x · Cited by 70
Water and (bio)chemical cycling in gravel pit lakes: A review and outlook
Mollema, P. N., & Antonellini, M. A. (2016) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.05.006 · Cited by 65
Seasonal and spatial variability of dissolved organic matter composition in the lower Amazon River
Seidel, M., Dittmar, T., Ward, N. D., Krusche, A. V., Richey, J. E., Yager, P. L., & Medeiros, P. M. (2016) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-016-0279-4 · Cited by 65
Land Use, Not Stream Order, Controls N2O Concentration and Flux in the Upper Mara River Basin, Kenya
Mwanake, R. M., Gettel, G. M., Aho, K. S., Namwaya, D. W., Masese, F. O., Butterbach‐Bahl, K., & Raymond, P. A. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2019jg005063 · Cited by 65
Self-citationGao, Y., Jia, J., Lu, Y., Sun, K., Wang, J., & Wang, S. (2024) · Fundamental Research · doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2022.07.007 · Cited by 64
Spatial heterogeneity of within‐stream methane concentrations
Crawford, J. T., Loken, L. C., West, W. E., Crary, B. B., Spawn, S., Gubbins, N., Jones, S. E., Striegl, R. G., & Stanley, E. H. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2016jg003698 · Cited by 64
Self-citationOkazaki, Y., Nishimura, Y., Yoshida, T., Ogata, H., & Nakano, S. (2019) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14816 · Cited by 60
Wang, W., Li, S., Zhong, J., Yi, Y., Yue, F., Han, Z., Wu, Q., He, D., & Liu, C. (2023) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120893 · Cited by 65
Old carbon routed from land to the atmosphere by global river systems
Dean, J. F., Coxon, G., Zheng, Y., Bishop, J., Garnett, M. H., Bastviken, D., Galy, V., Spencer, R. G. M., Tank, S. E., Tipper, E. T., et al. (2025) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09023-w · Cited by 77
Lateral carbon fluxes and CO 2 outgassing from a tropical peat-draining river
Müller, D., Warneke, T., Rixen, T., Müller, M., Jamahari, S., Denis, N., Mujahid, A., & Notholt, J. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-5967-2015 · Cited by 67
Carbon emission from global hydroelectric reservoirs revisited
Li, S., & Zhang, Q. (2014) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3165-4 · Cited by 64
Velthuis, M., Kosten, S., Aben, R., Kazanjian, G., Hilt, S., Peeters, E. T. H. M., van Donk, E., & Bakker, E. S. (2018) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14387 · Cited by 64
Duvert, C., Bossa, M., Tyler, K. J., Wynn, J. G., Munksgaard, N. C., Bird, M. I., Setterfield, S. A., & Hutley, L. B. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2018jg004912 · Cited by 64
Tang, W., Xu, Y. J., & Li, S. (2021) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107515 · Cited by 63
Nitrogen fixation: A poorly understood process along the freshwater‐marine continuum
Marcarelli, A., Fulweiler, R. W., & Scott, J. T. (2021) · Limnology and Oceanography Letters · doi:10.1002/lol2.10220 · Cited by 67
Liu, X., Liu, W., Tang, Y., Wang, S., Cao, Y., Chen, Z.-W., Xie, C., Liu, C., Guo, M., & Qiu, R. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128959 · Cited by 63
The efficacy of enhancing carbonate weathering for carbon dioxide sequestration
Knapp, W. J., & Tipper, E. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.928215 · Cited by 65
Landry, J., & Matthews, H. D. (2016) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-13-2137-2016 · Cited by 72
Comprehensive multiyear carbon budget of a temperate headwater stream
Argerich, A., Haggerty, R. D., Johnson, S. L., Wondzell, S. M., Corson‐Dosch, N., Corson-Dosch, H. R., Ashkenas, L. R., Pennington, R., & Thomas, C. K. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2015jg003050 · Cited by 63
Ulseth, A. J., Bertuzzo, E., Singer, G. A., Schelker, J., & Battin, T. J. (2017) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-017-0155-7 · Cited by 63
Sediment respiration drives circulation and production of CO2 in ice‐covered Alaskan arctic lakes
MacIntyre, S., Cortés, A., & Sadro, S. (2018) · Limnology and Oceanography Letters · doi:10.1002/lol2.10083 · Cited by 63
Bioinspired Synthesis of Monolithic and Layered Aerogels
Han, X., Hassan, K. T., Harvey, A. J., Kulijer, D., Oila, A., Hunt, M., & Šiller, L. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706294 · Cited by 63
High rates of organic carbon processing in the hyporheic zone of intermittent streams
Burrows, R. M., Rutlidge, H., Bond, N. R., Eberhard, S. M., Auhl, A., Andersen, M. S., Valdez, D. G., & Kennard, M. J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12957-5 · Cited by 62
Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions From A Temperate Salt Marsh Tidal Creek
Trifunovic, B., Vázquez‐Lule, A., Capooci, M., Seyfferth, A. L., Moffat, C. F., & Vargas, R. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2019jg005558 · Cited by 62
Turbulence in a small boreal lake: Consequences for air–water gas exchange
MacIntyre, S., Bastviken, D., Arneborg, L., Crowe, A. T., Karlsson, J., Andersson, A., Gålfalk, M., Rutgersson, A., Podgrajsek, E., & Melack, J. M. (2020) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.11645 · Cited by 62
Liao, F., Wang, G., Yang, N., Shi, Z., Li, B., & Chen, X. (2022) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127741 · Cited by 62
Re-estimating China's lake CO2 flux considering spatiotemporal variability
Wen, Z., Shang, Y., Lyu, L., Tao, H., Liu, G., Fang, C., Li, S., & Song, K. (2023) · Environmental Science and Ecotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.ese.2023.100337 · Cited by 64
The role of sediments in the carbon budget of a small boreal lake
Chmiel, H. E., Kokic, J., Denfeld, B. A., Einarsdóttir, K., Wallin, M. B., Koehler, B., Isidorova, A., Bastviken, D., Ferland, M., & Sobek, S. (2016) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.10336 · Cited by 62
Self-citationExtreme floods increase CO2 outgassing from a large Amazonian river
Almeida, R. M., Pacheco, F. S., Barros, N. O., Rosi, E. J., & Roland, F. (2017) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.10480 · Cited by 64
Xiao, Q., Hu, Z., Fu, C., Bian, H., Lee, X., Chen, S., & Shang, D. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.076 · Cited by 65
Liu, S., Butman, D., & Raymond, P. A. (2020) · Limnology and Oceanography Methods · doi:10.1002/lom3.10388 · Cited by 61
Self-citationBauduin, T., Gypens, N., & Borges, A. V. (2024) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2024.121257 · Cited by 61
Recent gains in global terrestrial carbon stocks are mostly stored in nonliving pools
Bar‐On, Y. M., Li, X., O’Sullivan, M., Wigneron, J., Sitch, S. A., Ciais, P., Frankenberg, C., & Fischer, W. W. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adk1637 · Cited by 61
Self-citationKrishna, M. S., Prasad, V. R., Sarma, V. V. S. S., Reddy, N. P. C., Hemalatha, K. P. J., & Rao, Y. V. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2015jg002912 · Cited by 61
Methane and CO2 emissions from China’s hydroelectric reservoirs: a new quantitative synthesis
Li, S., Zhang, Q., Bush, R. T., & Sullivan, L. A. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4083-9 · Cited by 61
Nitrous oxide emissions from streams in a Swedish agricultural catchment
Audet, J., Wallin, M. B., Kyllmar, K., Andersson, S., & Bishop, K. (2016) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.012 · Cited by 64
A significant net sink for CO2 in Tokyo Bay
Kubo, A., Maeda, Y., & Kanda, J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep44355 · Cited by 61
Liu, S., Lu, X., Xia, X., Yang, X., & Ran, L. (2017) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.044 · Cited by 61
Praetzel, L., Plenter, N., Schilling, S., Schmiedeskamp, M., Broll, G., & Knorr, K. (2020) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-17-5057-2020 · Cited by 63
Predicting bathymetric features of lakes from the topography of their surrounding landscape
Heathcote, A. J., del Giorgio, P. A., & Prairie, Y. T. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0392 · Cited by 60
Nutrients and carbon fluxes in the estuaries of major rivers flowing into the tropical Atlantic
Araújo, M., Noriega, C., & Lefèvre, N. (2014) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2014.00010 · Cited by 60
Horgby, Å., Canadell, M. B., Ulseth, A. J., Vennemann, T. W., & Battin, T. J. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2019jg005047 · Cited by 63
Carbon and Beyond: The Biogeochemistry of Climate in a Rapidly Changing Amazon
Covey, K., Soper, F. M., Pangala, S., Bernardino, A. F., Pagliaro, Z., Basso, L. S., Cassol, H., Fearnside, P. M., Navarrete, D., Novoa, S., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Forests and Global Change · doi:10.3389/ffgc.2021.618401 · Cited by 70
Consequences of gas flux model choice on the interpretation of metabolic balance across 15 lakes
Dugan, H. A., Woolway, R. I., Santoso, A. B., Corman, J. R., Jaimes, A., Nodine, E. R., Patil, V. P., Zwart, J. A., Brentrup, J. A., Hetherington, A. L., et al. (2016) · Inland Waters · doi:10.1080/iw-6.4.836 · Cited by 60
Multimodel simulation of vertical gas transfer in a temperate lake
Guseva, S., Bleninger, T., Jöhnk, K., Polli, B. A., Tan, Z., Thiery, W., Zhuang, Q., Rusak, J. A., Yao, H., Lorke, A., et al. (2020) · Hydrology and earth system sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-24-697-2020 · Cited by 59
Cross-continental importance of CH4 emissions from dry inland-waters
Paranaíba, J. R., Aben, R., Barros, N. O., Quadra, G. R., Linkhorst, A., Amado, A. M., Brothers, S. M., Catalán, N., Condon, J., Finlayson, C. M., et al. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925 · Cited by 61
Self-citationHow Have Global River Widths Changed Over Time?
Feng, D., Gleason, C. J., Yang, X., Allen, G. H., & Pavelsky, T. M. (2022) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2021wr031712 · Cited by 63
Terrestrial and marine perspectives on modeling organic matter degradation pathways
Burd, A. B., Frey, S. D., Cabre, A., Ito, T., Levine, N. M., Lønborg, C., Long, M. C., Mauritz, M., Thomas, R. Q., Stephens, B. M., et al. (2015) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12987 · Cited by 62
Jin, H., Yoon, T. K., Lee, S., Kang, H., Im, J., & Park, J. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124003 · Cited by 59
Kamjunke, N., Nimptsch, J., Harir, M., Herzsprung, P., Schmitt‐Kopplin, P., Neu, T. R., Graeber, D., Osorio, S., Valenzuela, J., Reyes, J. C., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep43739 · Cited by 59
Toward a more integrative perspective on carbon metabolism across lentic and lotic inland waters
Hotchkiss, E. R., Sadro, S., & Hanson, P. C. (2018) · Limnology and Oceanography Letters · doi:10.1002/lol2.10081 · Cited by 59
Thorhaug, A., Poulos, H. M., López‐Portillo, J., Barr, J. G., Lara‐Domínguez, A. L., Ku, T. C. W., & Berlyn, G. P. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.011 · Cited by 59
The ecology of methane in streams and rivers: patterns, controls, and global significance
Stanley, E. H., Casson, N. J., Christel, S. T., Crawford, J. T., Loken, L. C., & Oliver, S. K. (2015) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/15-1027.1 · Cited by 59
Anthropogenically enhanced chemical weathering and carbon evasion in the Yangtze Basin
Guo, J., Wang, F., Vogt, R. D., Zhang, Y., & Liu, C. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep11941 · Cited by 58
von Schiller, D., Graeber, D., Ribot, M., Timoner, X., Acuña, V., Martı́, E., Sabater, S., & Tockner, K. (2015) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-015-0077-4 · Cited by 58
Recovery and resilience of urban stream metabolism following Superstorm Sandy and other floods
Reisinger, A. J., Rosi, E. J., Bechtold, H. A., Doody, T. R., Kaushal, S. S., & Groffman, P. M. (2017) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.1776 · Cited by 58
Science and Management of Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams (SMIRES)
Datry, T., Singer, G. A., Sauquet, É., Jordà-Capdevila, D., von Schiller, D., Stubbington, R., Magand, C., Pařil, P., Miliša, M., Acuña, V., et al. (2017) · Research Ideas and Outcomes · doi:10.3897/rio.3.e21774 · Cited by 58
The CO2‐equivalent balance of freshwater ecosystems is non‐linearly related to productivity
Grasset, C., Sobek, S., Scharnweber, K., Moras, S., Villwock, H., Andersson, S. B. E., Hiller, C., Nydahl, A. C., Chaguaceda, F., Colom, W., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15284 · Cited by 58
Self-citationCircum-Arctic release of terrestrial carbon varies between regions and sources
Martens, J., Wild, B., Semiletov, I., Dudarev, O., & Gustafsson, Ö. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33541-0 · Cited by 57
Jankowski, K. J., Schindler, D. E., & Lisi, P. J. (2014) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/14-0608.1 · Cited by 58
River sequesters atmospheric carbon and limits the CO2 degassing in karst area, southwest China
Zhang, T., Li, J., Pu, J., Martin, J. B., Khadka, M. B., Wu, F., Li, L., Jiang, F., Huang, S., & Yuan, D. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.143 · Cited by 57
Satellite-derived river width and its spatiotemporal patterns in China during 1990–2015
Yang, J., Huang, X., & Tang, Q. (2020) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.111918 · Cited by 60
Petrescu, A. M. R., McGrath, M. J., Andrew, R. M., Peylin, P., Peters, G. P., Ciais, P., Broquet, G., Tubiello, F. N., Gerbig, C., Pongratz, J., et al. (2021) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-13-2363-2021 · Cited by 64
Self-citationChaplot, V. A. M., & Mutema, M. (2021) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126941 · Cited by 56
East Asian lake hydrology modulated by global sea-level variations in the Eocene warmhouse
Ma, Y., Fan, M., Li, M., Ogg, J. G., Zhang, C., Feng, J., Zhou, C., Liu, X., Lu, Y., Liu, H., et al. (2022) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117925 · Cited by 56
Effects of Duration, Frequency, and Severity of the Non-flow Period on Stream Biofilm Metabolism
Colls, M., Timoner, X., Font, C., Sabater, S., & Acuña, V. (2019) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-019-00345-1 · Cited by 56
Hierarchical climate-driven dynamics of the active channel length in temporary streams
Botter, G., Vingiani, F., Senatore, A., Jensen, C. K., Weiler, M., McGuire, K. J., Mendicino, G., & Durighetto, N. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00922-2 · Cited by 57
Declining greenness in Arctic-boreal lakes
Kuhn, C., & Butman, D. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2021219118 · Cited by 57
Self-citationDu, Y., Chen, F., Xiao, K., Song, C., He, H., Zhang, Q., Zhou, Y., Jang, K., Zhang, Y., Xing, P., et al. (2021) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2020gb006908 · Cited by 55
Fang, X., Zhao, J., Wu, S., Yu, K., Huang, J. Y., Ding, Y., Hu, T., Xiao, S., Liu, S., & Zou, J. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151863 · Cited by 55
Quantitative assessment on the distribution patterns of microplastics in global inland waters
Jin, X., Li, Z., Peñuelas, J., Sardans, J., Wu, Q., Peng, Y., Hědenec, P., Li, Z., Yuan, C., Yuan, J., et al. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02320-2 · Cited by 61
Amado, A. M., Cotner, J. B., Cory, R. M., Edhlund, B. L., & McNeill, K. (2014) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s00248-014-0512-4 · Cited by 55
Premke, K., Attermeyer, K., Augustin, J., Cabezas, Á., Casper, P., Deumlich, D., Gelbrecht, J., Gerke, H. H., Geßler, A., Grossart, H., et al. (2016) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water · doi:10.1002/wat2.1147 · Cited by 64
Chen, M., Li, C., Zeng, C., Zhang, F., Raymond, P. A., & Hur, J. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.052 · Cited by 55
Self-citationSatellite Estimation of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide Concentrations in China’s Lake Taihu
Qi, T., Xiao, Q., Cao, Z., Shen, M., Ma, J., Liu, D., & Duan, H. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c04044 · Cited by 54
Critical method needs in measuring greenhouse gas fluxes
Bastviken, D., Wilk, J., Duc, N. T., Gålfalk, M., Karlson, M., Neset, T., Opach, T., Enrich‐Prast, A., & Sundgren, I. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac8fa9 · Cited by 54
Wu, Y., Bao, H., Yu, H., Zhang, J., & Kattner, G. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2015jg002927 · Cited by 54
Acclimation of photosynthesis to supersaturated CO 2 in aquatic plant bicarbonate users
Hussner, A., Mettler‐Altmann, T., Weber, A. P. M., & Sand‐Jensen, K. (2016) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/fwb.12812 · Cited by 54
Apparent quantum yield of photochemical dissolved organic carbon mineralization in lakes
Koehler, B., Broman, E., & Tranvik, L. J. (2016) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.10366 · Cited by 54
Influence of plankton metabolism and mixing depth on CO2 dynamics in an Amazon floodplain lake
Amaral, J. H. F., Borges, A. V., Melack, J. M., Sarmento, H., Barbosa, P. M., Kasper, D., de Melo, M. L., Fex-Wolf, D. D., da Silva, J. S., & Forsberg, B. R. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.331 · Cited by 54
Sepp, M., Kõiv, T., Nõges, P., & Nõges, T. (2019) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.012 · Cited by 54
Mwanake, R. M., Gettel, G. M., Ishimwe, C., Wangari, E. G., Butterbach‐Bahl, K., & Kiese, R. (2022) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.12166 · Cited by 51
Yang, P., Zhang, L., Lin, Y., Yang, H., Lai, D. Y. F., Tong, C., Zhang, Y., Tan, L., Zhao, G., & Tang, K. W. (2023) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120943 · Cited by 53
Assessment of risk of GHG emissions from Tehri hydropower reservoir, India
Kumar, A., & Sharma, M. P. (2015) · Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal · doi:10.1080/10807039.2015.1055708 · Cited by 53
Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea
Huang, T., Chen, C. A., Tseng, H., Lou, J., Wang, S. L., Yang, L., Selvaraj, K., Gao, X., Wang, J. T., Aldrian, E., et al. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences · doi:10.1002/2016jg003701 · Cited by 53
Xu, Y. J., Xu, Z., & Yang, R. (2019) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.016 · Cited by 53
Begum, M. S., Jang, I., Lee, J.-M., Oh, H. B., Jin, H., & Park, J. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.123 · Cited by 53
Song, C., Wang, G., Mao, T., Huang, K., Sun, X., Hu, Z., Chang, R., Chen, X., & Raymond, P. A. (2019) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2019wr025343 · Cited by 51
Self-citationGreenhouse gas emission and storage in a small shallow lake
Bartosiewicz, M., Isabelle Laurion, E., & MacIntyre, S. (2015) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2240-2 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Raymond, P. A., Hartmann, J., Lauerwald, R., Sobek, S., McDonald, C., Hoover, M., Butman, D., Striegl, R., Mayorga, E., Humborg, C., Kortelainen, P., Dürr, H., Meybeck, M., Ciais, P., & Guth, P.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (US)
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Finnish Environment Institute (FI)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (FR)
- United States Naval Academy (US)
- Corresponding author
- Raymond, Peter A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2013-11-20
- Volume
- 503
- Issue
- 7476
- Pages
- 355-359
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2033355897
- Cited by
- 2,553
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 231 · 2025: 255 · 2024: 270 · 2023: 247 · 2022: 246 · 2021: 248 · 2020: 190 · 2019: 184 · 2018: 183 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 142 · 2015: 116 · 2014: 69 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 83.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2014-03-19)
- Open access
- green
- urn.kb.se
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
- Keywords
- inland waters, carbon cycle, gas transfer velocity, dissolved CO2, rivers and streams, lakes and reservoirs, global emission estimates
- MeSH terms
- Atmosphere, Carbon Dioxide, Fresh Water, Gases, Geography, Internationality, Rivers, Carbon Cycle
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
