Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 772

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

REST and stress resistance in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease

Open access
Lu, Tao, Aron, Liviu, Zullo, Joseph, Pan, Ying, Kim, Haeyoung, Chen, Yiwen, Yang, Tun-Hsiang, Kim, Hyun-Min, Drake, Derek, Liu, X. Shirley, Bennett, David A., Colaiácovo, Monica P., Yankner, Bruce A.·2014·Nature

Abstract

Human neurons are functional over an entire lifetime, yet the mechanisms that preserve function and protect against neurodegeneration during ageing are unknown. Here we show that induction of the repressor element 1-silencing transcription factor (REST; also known as neuron-restrictive silencer factor, NRSF) is a universal feature of normal ageing in human cortical and hippocampal neurons. REST is lost, however, in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Chromatin immunoprecipitation with deep sequencing and expression analysis show that REST represses genes that promote cell death and Alzheimer’s disease pathology, and induces the expression of stress response genes. Moreover, REST potently protects neurons from oxidative stress and amyloid β-protein toxicity, and conditional deletion of REST in the mouse brain leads to age-related neurodegeneration. A functional orthologue of REST, Caenorhabditis elegans SPR-4, also protects against oxidative stress and amyloid β-protein toxicity. During normal ageing, REST is induced in part by cell non-autonomous Wnt signalling. However, in Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies, REST is lost from the nucleus and appears in autophagosomes together with pathological misfolded proteins. Finally, REST levels during ageing are closely correlated with cognitive preservation and longevity. Thus, the activation state of REST may distinguish neuroprotection from neurodegeneration in the ageing brain.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature13163

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 56 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Loerch, P. M. et al. Evolution of the aging brain transcriptome and synaptic regulation. PLoS ONE 3, e3329 (2008) · DOI · Paper page
  2. Lu, T. et al. Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain. Nature 429, 883–891 (2004) · DOI · Paper page
  3. Spalding, K. L., Bhardwaj, R. D., Buchholz, B. A., Druid, H. & Frisen, J. Retrospective birth dating of cells in humans. Cell 122, 133–143 (2005) · DOI · Paper page
  4. Schoenherr, C. J. & Anderson, D. J. The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF): a coordinate repressor of multiple neuron-specific genes. Science 267, 1360–1363 (1995) · DOI · Paper page
  5. Otto, S. J. et al. A new binding motif for the transcriptional repressor REST uncovers large gene networks devoted to neuronal functions. J. Neurosci. 27, 6729–6739 (2007) · DOI · Paper page
  6. Treusch, S. et al. Functional links between Aβ toxicity, endocytic trafficking, and Alzheimer’s disease risk factors in yeast. Science 334, 1241–1245 (2011) · DOI · Paper page
  7. Shimojo, M. Characterization of the nuclear targeting signal of REST/NRSF. Neurosci. Lett. 398, 161–166 (2006) · DOI

Cited by

See all 772

Metadata

Authors
Lu, T., Aron, L., Zullo, J., Pan, Y., Kim, H., Chen, Y., Yang, T.-H., Kim, H.-M., Drake, D., Liu, X. S., Bennett, D. A., Colaiácovo, M. P., & Yankner, B. A.
Venue
Nature
Published
2014-03-19
Volume
507
Issue
7493
Pages
448-454
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2010541165
Cited by
772
References
56
FWCI
43.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
addendum (2016-11-16)
Open access
green
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: REST and stress resistance in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature13163
The paper
Lu, T., Aron, L., Zullo, J., Pan, Y., Kim, H., Chen, Y., Yang, T.-H., Kim, H.-M., Drake, D., Liu, X. S., Bennett, D. A., Colaiácovo, M. P., & Yankner, B. A. (2014). REST and stress resistance in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13163

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.