Quasiparticle engineering and entanglement propagation in a quantum many-body system
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The key to explaining and controlling a range of quantum phenomena is to study how information propagates around many-body systems. Quantum dynamics can be described by particle-like carriers of information that emerge in the collective behaviour of the underlying system, the so-called quasiparticles. These elementary excitations are predicted to distribute quantum information in a fashion determined by the system's interactions. Here we report quasiparticle dynamics observed in a quantum many-body system of trapped atomic ions. First, we observe the entanglement distributed by quasiparticles as they trace out light-cone-like wavefronts. Second, using the ability to tune the interaction range in our system, we observe information propagation in an experimental regime where the effective-light-cone picture does not apply. Our results will enable experimental studies of a range of quantum phenomena, including transport, thermalization, localization and entanglement growth, and represent a first step towards a new quantum-optic regime of engineered quasiparticles with tunable nonlinear interactions.
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The approach is not restricted to optical lattices and can be applied to ultracold atoms and polar molecules, including scenarios governed by three-body interactions.
“Clearly, our approach is not restricted to optical lattices and can be applied to ultracold atoms and polar molecules, including scenarios governed by three-body interactions [43].”
From Quantum simulation of generic many-body open system dynamics using classical noise (2017) · cites this paper as [43]
The maximal speed of quantum evolution is given by the time-averaged norm of the generator of the dynamics; for unitary dynamics and orthogonal states it reduces to the average energy E.
“It has been shown that the maximal speed of quantum evolution is given by the time averaged norm of the generator of the dynamics [51], which in the case of unitary dynamics and for orthogonal states reduces to the average energy E [48].”
From Trade-Off Between Speed and Cost in Shortcuts to Adiabaticity (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
The minimal time for a quantum system to evolve from its initial to its final state, the QSL time, is approximately ħ/(2E).
“Thus, the minimal time during which a quantum system can evolve from the initial to the final state, i.e., the QSL time τ QSL , is determined by τ QSL ≃ ℏ=2E [48,51].”
From Trade-Off Between Speed and Cost in Shortcuts to Adiabaticity (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Jurcevic, P., Lanyon, B. P., Hauke, P., Hempel, C., Zoller, P., Blatt, R., & Roos, C. F.
- Affiliations
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Roos, C. F.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2014-07-09
- Volume
- 511
- Issue
- 7508
- Pages
- 202-205
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1692771265
- Cited by
- 863
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 88 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 17
- FWCI
- 41.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Bulletin of the American Physical Society
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Keywords
- quasiparticle dynamics, entanglement propagation, trapped atomic ions, long-range interactions, quantum many-body systems, quantum transport, thermalization, localization, entanglement growth
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