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Biopharmaceutical benchmarks 2018
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“between 2014 and 2018 the vast majority (84%) of newly approved antibody therapeutics were produced in CHO cells [5].”
From Glycoengineering Chinese hamster ovary cells: a short history (2021) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Coming back to Ig-based biotherapeutics, atezolizumab, an oncolytic anti-PD-L1 mAb, is another clinically approved (2016-US, 2017-EU) glycoengineered product, except the Fc has been engineered to lack glycosylation [5].”
From Glycoengineering Chinese hamster ovary cells: a short history (2021) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“CHO cells have become dominant in biotherapeutic production because they produce non-immunogenic and near human-like glycosylation [5].”
From Glycoengineering Chinese hamster ovary cells: a short history (2021) · cites this paper as [5]
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Modeling and Simulation of Upstream and Downstream Processes for Monoclonal Antibody Production
Wahlgreen, M. R., Meyer, K., Ritschel, T., Engsig-Karup, A., Gernaey, K., & Jørgensen, J. B. (2022) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.523 · Cited by 4
“Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is a class of biopharmaceuticals representing the 6 top-selling biopharmaceutical products in 2017 (Walsh, 2018).”
Backgroundde León, J. S. A. D., & Borges, C. R. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1241-5_22 · Cited by 4
Klaubert, S. R., Chitwood, D. G., Dahodwala, H., Williamson, M., Kasper, R., Lee, K. H., & Harcum, S. W. (2021) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2021.05.005 · Cited by 4
Shin, S. W., Kyeong, M., & Lee, J. S. (2021) · Cell engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79871-0_7 · Cited by 5
Intensified and Continuous mAb Production with Single-Use Systems
Müller, J., Teale, M., Steiner, S., Junne, S., Neubauer, P., Eibl, D., & Eibl, R. (2021) · Cell Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79871-0_13 · Cited by 4
Membrane Proteins as Targets for Biological Drugs
Sood, V. D., & Gross, A. W. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9077-7_3 · Cited by 6
del Pozo‐Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez‐Gascón, A., Rodríguez-Castejón, J., Vicente-Pascual, M., Gómez-Aguado, I., Battaglia, L., & Solinís, M. Á. (2019) · Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology · doi:10.1007/10_2019_109 · Cited by 16
Do We Really Need End‐To‐End Continuous Processing for Biomanufacturing of Monoclonal Antibodies?
Rathore, A., Metya, S., & Nitika, N. (2025) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.70147 · Cited by 3
Wang, Y.-W., Chen, T. C.-Y., & Luo, C. (2025) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146281 · Cited by 2
Al‐Sulaiti, F. K., & Şahin, S. (2025) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2025.107252 · Cited by 2
Cowper, B., Moore, M., & Burns, C. (2025) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116895 · Cited by 3
Cell clone selection—impact of operation modes and medium exchange strategies on clone ranking
Dorn, M., Ferng, C., Klottrup‐Rees, K., Lee, K. M. L., & Micheletti, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1479633 · Cited by 2
“This represents a 3-to 4-fold increase compared to the previous decade (2005 – 2014; Walsh, 2018; Walsh and Walsh, 2022).”
Selective Recruitment of a Synthetic Histone Acetyltransferase Can Boost CHO Cell Productivity
Butterfield, S. P., Sizer, R. E., Saunders, F. L., & White, R. J. (2024) · Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1002/biot.202400474 · Cited by 4
Schmitz, F., Saballus, M., Kruse, T., Minceva, M., & Kampmann, M. (2024) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.28884 · Cited by 3
“After mAb production in fed ‐ batch bioreactors using Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell lines (Walsh 2018; Xiang et al. 2024), the mAb downstream process starts with separating cells and cell debris of cells disrupted during the cultivation from the mAb ‐ containing fluid (Liu et al. 2010).”
Cascade Enzymes Confined in DNA Nanoanchors for Antitumor Therapy
Wang, D., Zhou, X. M., Huang, M., Duan, J., Qiu, Y., Yi, H., Wang, Y., Xue, H., Zhang, J., Yang, Q., et al. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c09835 · Cited by 4
Novel and effective screening system for recombinant protein production in CHO cells
Zhang, J., Yang, W., Zhang, L., Li, W., Zhang, J., Wang, X.-Y., & Wang, T. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71915-0 · Cited by 2
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Chromatographic single-step purification of tagless proteins using gp41-1 split inteins
Knapp, M., Kohl, V., Best, T., Rammo, O., & Ebert, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1319916 · Cited by 3
“These could include peptide scaffolds, oligonucleotides, hybrids, molecular conjugates and other molecules that tackle the resolution of current downstream solutions due to their high diversity and complexity (Valeur et al., 2017; Walsh, 2018).”
BackgroundShvedova, A., Khvatkov, P. A., & Dolgov, S. (2023) · Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology · doi:10.1134/s0003683823090089 · Cited by 3
Pais, D. A. M., Mayer, J.-P. A., Felderer, K., Batalha, M. B., Eichner, T., Santos, S. T., Kumar, R., da Silva, S. R. A., & Kaufmann, H. (2024) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-024-00569-x · Cited by 1
“Their ability to recognize and bind to specific antigens with high affinity enabled numerous clinical applications, from immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy to immune modulators in autoimmune diseases [3].”
Pogodaev, A. A., Rodríguez, T. H., Li, M., & Münzer, D. G. G. (2023) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.28576 · Cited by 3
“Development and manufacturing of biologics is associated with high production process costs, which translates to the high cost of the drug on the market (Stiff et al., 2019; Walsh, 2018).”
BackgroundHeterologous Expression of Fungal L-Asparaginase: A Systematic Review
Andrade, K. C. R., de Abreu, J. A. C., Guimarães, M. B., Abrunhosa, L. S., Rodrigues, A. L. L., Fonseca-Bazzo, Y. M., Silveira, D., Souza, P. M., & Magalhães, P. O. (2023) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb-2023-0131 · Cited by 5
Design, structure and plasma binding of ancestral β-CoV scaffold antigens
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“A major bottleneck limiting the full potential of biopharmaceuticals is low protein stability, reducing both shelf-life and potency, as in vivo residence time is linked to immunogenic potential 37 .”
Duan, M.-T., Dev, I., Lu, A., You, M.-Y., & Shapiro, M. (2023) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.05.26.541240 · Cited by 3
Leandro, P., Lino, P. R., Lopes, R. R., Leandro, J., Amaro, M. P., Sousa, P., Vicente, J. B., & Almeida, A. J. (2023) · European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4358312 · Cited by 3
Xiao, S., Li, Q., Jiang, J., Huo, C., Chen, H., & Guo, M. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10030357 · Cited by 3
“In 2018, 57 of 68 commercially available monoclonal antibodies were produced in CHO cells and generated an approximately USD 107 billion market [3].”
BackgroundSensitive real-time on-line estimator for oxygen transfer rates in fermenters
Trout, M. A., Harcum, S. W., & Groff, R. E. (2022) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.09.005 · Cited by 3
Toxicity Profiling of Bacterial Inclusion Bodies in Human Caco-2 Cells
Barguilla, I., Unzueta, U., Carratalá, J. V., Cano‐Garrido, O., Villaverde, A., Hernández, A., & Ferrer‐Miralles, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.842256 · Cited by 4
“However, although the steady increase in mAbs approvals favors the trend toward mammalian over nonmammalian expression hosts (Walsh, 2018), in cancer therapies, prokaryotic host-derived products account for more than 60% of marketed products (Sanchez-Garcia et al., 2016).”
BackgroundGlinšek, K., Kramer, L., Krajnc, A., Kranjc, E., Pirher, N., Marušič, J., Hellmann, L., Podobnik, B., Štrukelj, B., Ausländer, D., et al. (2022) · Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1002/biot.202100499 · Cited by 3
“[1,2] The survey of the biopharmaceuticalmarket approvals between 2014 and 2018, showed the predominance of protein-based therapeutics among biopharmaceutical approvals, which is likely to remain the reality in the near future.[3] The same survey period”
BackgroundMisaki, R., Iwasaki, M., Takechi, H., Yamano, N., Ohashi, T., Kajiura, H., & Fujiyama, K. (2022) · Cytotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10616-021-00501-3 · Cited by 4
“These products include various proteins such as antibodies, enzymes, hormones, cytokines, growth factors, and coagulation factors (Dumont et al. 2016; Walsh 2018).”
BackgroundVerbelen, B., Girardi, T., Sulima, S. O., Vereecke, S., Verstraete, P., Verbeeck, J., Royaert, J., Cinque, S., Montanaro, L., Penzo, M., et al. (2022) · Engineering in Life Sciences · doi:10.1002/elsc.202100124 · Cited by 4
“The approval of the first mammalian cell derived recombinant therapeutic, tissue plasminogen factor (tPA), in 1986 has heralded the rise of mammalian cell lines for biopharmaceutical production [1,6].”
BackgroundThe Structure of T-DNA Insertions in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Producing Bovine Interferon-Gamma
Burlakovskiy, M., Saveleva, N., Rumyantsev, A., Yemelyanov, V., Padkina, M., & Lutova, L. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12020761 · Cited by 3
“Almost a third of all pharmaceuticals in development are of a protein nature (for example, antibodies, vaccines, enzymes, hormones, cytokines, and growth factors), and their share continues to grow [1,2].”
BackgroundHannart, H., Berger, A., Aeberli, L., Forchelet, D., Uffer, N., Muller, G., Barrandon, Y., Renaud, P., & Bonzon, D. (2021) · SLAS technology · doi:10.1016/j.slast.2021.12.003 · Cited by 3
The effect of the composition of polysorbate 80 grades on their physicochemical properties.
Kollamaram, G., & Williams, G. R. (2021) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical Excipients · doi:10.66617/001c.95035 · Cited by 3
Professional skills of speech therapist in special education centres of Punjab, Pakistan
Mumtaz, A., Saeed, B., & Khan, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Humanities Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) · doi:10.47264/idea.jhsms/2.1.2 · Cited by 3
“Style schooling includes students on a daily basis with trend/shared environments, while specialized education is focused on asset adjustment in a passive activation context, teaching methodological plans, and analytical exercises (Walsh, 2018).”
BackgroundGrassi, L., Harris, C. L., Zhu, J., Hardman, C. H., & Hatton, D. (2021) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab366 · Cited by 5
“Therapeutic proteins with complex post-translational modifications are normally expressed in mammalian cell lines (Walsh, 2018; Zhu and Hatton, 2018).”
BackgroundSreejan, A., Gadgil, M., & Gadgil, C. J. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.04.26.441392 · Cited by 3
Effect of a Neuropilin-1-Derived Virus Receptor Trap on Enterovirus A71 Infection In Vitro
Wang, H.-C., Huang, P.-N., Hung, H., Tseng, S.-N., Chang, C.-C., Tsai, Y.-R., Wang, Y., Shih, S., & Hsu, J. T.-A. (2020) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00695-20 · Cited by 6
“Prominent examples are soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- ) receptors, such as etanercept, or VEGF trap, such as aflibercept (19).”
BackgroundBiotherapeutic Products, Cellular Factories, and Multiomics Integration in Metabolic Engineering
Anh, N. H., Min, J. E., Kim, S. J., & Long, N. P. (2020) · OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology · doi:10.1089/omi.2020.0112 · Cited by 3
“Multiple glycoforms, as well as accompanied degradation products and oxidation and/or acetylation modifications of monoclonal antibody (Trastuzumab), recombinant human interferon-b , and recombinant human erythropoietin, have been successfully characterized using CE–MS (Haselberg et al., 2013, 2018).”
Contribution of Intrinsic Fluorescence to the Design of a New 3D-Printed Implant for Releasing SDABS
Nicolas, A., Dejoux, A., Poirier, C., Aubrey, N., Péan, J., & Velge-Roussel, F. (2020) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics12100921 · Cited by 5
“These innovations focus on the development of enhanced binding domains, multi-specificity, Fc engineering, and chemical engineering to link proteins to highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) [1].”
BackgroundInfluentialNative high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of noncovalent protein complexes up to 450 kDa.
Chen, Z., Kellie, J. F., Hottenstein, C., & Szapacs, M. E. (2020) · Bioanalysis · doi:10.4155/bio-2020-0145 · Cited by 3
Engineered human FcγRIIa fusion: A novel strategy to extend serum half‐life of therapeutic proteins
Jo, M., Ko, S., Hwang, B., Min, S., Ha, J. Y., Lee, J. C., Jang, S., & Jung, S. T. (2020) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27374 · Cited by 3
“As of December 2018, over 370 biopharmaceutical products were approved by the United States Food Drug Administration and the European Medical Agency, and 112 products were commercialized from 2015 to July 2018 (Walsh, 2018).”
BackgroundCharge Variants Analysis of Recombinant Monoclonal Antibodies
Torkashvand, F., & Vaziri, B. (2019) · Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · doi:10.26717/bjstr.2019.20.003395 · Cited by 3
“They have incredible therapeutic and commercial value which make them among the top 10 best sellers of pharmaceuticals for several past years [1].”
BackgroundRecent developments in China’s biopharmaceutical industry (2012-2017)
Conlé, M. (2019) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management · doi:10.1108/jstpm-11-2018-0106 · Cited by 3
Peptide Nanoparticles for Gene Packaging and Intracellular Delivery
Vila-Gómez, P., Noble, J. E., & Ryadnov, M. G. (2020) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0928-6_3 · Cited by 9
NMR in the Characterization of Complex Mixture Drugs
Guerrini, M., Rudd, T. R., & Yates, E. A. (2019) · AAPS advances in the pharmaceutical sciences series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11751-1_7 · Cited by 3
Seber, P., & Braatz, R. D. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.14.643414 · Cited by 2
“Biopharmaceuticals are an important class of drugs and were 66% of all new drug approvals by the U.S. FDA in 2017 [1, 2].”
Song, Y., Zeng, Z., Pan, L., Liao, A., Liu, N., Huang, J., Tian, H., & Wang, X. E. (2026) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2026.05.011 · Cited by 2
Recombinant Protein Drugs: A 2025 Update
López‐Laguna, H., Parladé, E., Favaro, M. T. D. P., Palacin, C., Voltà‐Durán, E., Ferrer‐Miralles, N., Corchero, J. L., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, R., Vázquez, E., Unzueta, U., et al. (2026) · BioDrugs · doi:10.1007/s40259-026-00783-z · Cited by 3
“Production-related heterogeneity represents an additional challenge, as it can affect stability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity [95].”
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Harnessing engineered cyanobacteria for next-generation therapeutics
Bhardwaj, A., & Mishra, A. K. (2026) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-026-04790-0 · Cited by 2
“Figure 3 provides a schematic representation of this design-guided approach to cyanobacterial biomanufacturing by integrating Codon optimisation and metabolic burden issues synthetic biology and advanced manufacturing literature (Walsh et al. 2018).”
Fernández-Cañón, J. M., & Chamizo‐Ampudia, A. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27052444 · Cited by 2
“Nevertheless, beyond technological development, regulatory acceptance of genetically modified microorganisms (GMOs) for pharmaceutical applications remains a critical constraint [162].”
Cao, H., Xiong, J., Su, Y., Liu, X., Tang, T., Tang, Y., Yu, W. C., Yan, L., & Li, D. (2026) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c01041 · Cited by 3
Genome-Wide Landscape of Position Effect Variegation in Pichia pastoris
Yao, X., Chen, B.-S., Zhang, Z., Gao, W., Zhang, Q., Yao, Y.-P., Pan, Y.-Y., & Liu, G. (2026) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof12020136 · Cited by 2
“Due to its convenient genetic manipulation, simple culture requirements, and high-density fermentation, P. pastoris is one of the most widely used eukaryotic expression systems for producing foreign proteins [2–5].”
In Silico Identification of Antiviral Peptides as Potential Leads Against Sudan Ebolavirus VP‐40
Omara, B., Kiyimba, K., Fofana, F., Diabaté, O., Odur, W., Jjingo, D., Iramiot, J., Draleru, P., Achia, J., Shafiq, M., et al. (2026) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/bmri/2204127 · Cited by 2
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Effect of temperature on the aggregation of an Fc-fusion protein under agitation
Wang, Z., Gambe-Gilbuena, A., Unzai, S., Uchiyama, S., & Torisu, T. (2025) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2025.107320 · Cited by 1
A Review on Economic Benefits and Impact of Biosimilars on Healthcare System
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“Biological therapeutics, derived from living organisms through complex biotechnological processes, have revolutionized the treatment landscape for numerous chronic and life-threatening conditions [1].”
Ko, K. S., Choi, H. N., Yoo, J. Y., & Lee, K. O. (2025) · Plant Biotechnology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11816-025-00993-x · Cited by 1
“However, between 2018 and 2022, this figure declined to around 67%, reflecting a shift toward alternative systems for simpler biologics (Walsh 2018; Walsh and Walsh 2022).”
Identification of Loci with High Transgene Expression in CHO Cells
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Autonomous Abiotic Thermal Protectant for Immunoglobulin G: Reducing the Need for Cold Chain Storage
Chou, B., Dalal, R. J., & Shea, K. J. (2025) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01492 · Cited by 2
Shekhawat, L. K., Markle, T., Maloisel, J.-L., & Malmquist, G. (2025) · Biotechnology progress (Print) · doi:10.1002/btpr.70022 · Cited by 2
Improved Expression of Aggregation-Prone Tau Proteins Using a Spidroin-Derived Solubility Tag
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“In the pharmaceutical industry, biopharmaceuticals produced and purified as recombinant proteins are taking center stage to curb the growing need for more bioactive products on the market [11].”
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Compaction Properties of Particulate Proteins in Binary Powder Mixtures with Common Excipients
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“Although the number of approved medicines containing proteins is increasing, the delivery of proteins remains challenging given the low absorption and related poor bioavailability of peptides and proteins [1,3,9,10].”
BackgroundInefficient transcription is a production bottleneck for artificial therapeutic BiTE® proteins
Jerabek, T., Burkhart, M., Goetz, S., Greck, B., Menthe, A., Neef, R., & Otte, K. (2023) · New Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.008 · Cited by 2
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“Among these cell lines, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are used to produce 84% of the therapeutic proteins, and most of them are recombinant antibodies (Walsh 2018).”
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Artificial induction of chromosome aneuploidy in CHO cells alters their function as host cells
Yamano, N., Nakanishi, Y., Tanaka, W., Lai, Y., Yamazaki, M., Zenner, L., Hata, H., & Ōmasa, T. (2022) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.28289 · Cited by 3
“Biotechnology and Bioengineering published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. from 2011 to 2017 (Walsh, 2018).”
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Immobilised enzyme cascade for targeted glycosylation
Makrydaki, E., Donini, R., Krueger, A., Royle, K., Moya-Ramírez, I., Kuntz, D., Rose, D., Haslam, S., Polizzi, K., & Kontoravdi, C. (2022) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.04.08.487553 · Cited by 2
Chu, X., Yang, X., Shi, Q.-H., Dong, X., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463040 · Cited by 2
Naz, Z., Kanwal, A., & Tayyeb, A. (2022) · Journal of Bioresource Management · doi:10.35691/jbm.2202.0222 · Cited by 2
Bioprocess Intensification: Technologies and Goals
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Rapid Antibody Glycoengineering in CHO Cells Via RNA Interference and CGE-LIF N-Glycomics
Kotidis, P., Marbiah, M. M., Donini, R., Gómez, I. A., del Val, I. J., Haslam, S. M., Polizzi, K. M., & Kontoravdi, C. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1685-7_7 · Cited by 3
Using targeted genome integration for virus-free genome-wide mammalian CRISPR screen
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“3 The main structural differences between recombinant proteins produced in nonhuman vs human mammalian cells include the presence of the nonhuman sialic acid N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and the absence of α(2,6) linkages of sialic acid to galactose.”
BackgroundAgave salmiana syrup improves the production of recombinant human interleukin-2 in Escherichia coli
Balderas-Hernández, V., Medina-Rivero, E., la Rosa, A. P. B., & León-Rodríguez, A. D. (2020) · doi:10.24275/rmiq/bio2004 · Cited by 2
“E. coli remains as a model host for production of recombinant proteins, as around 30 to 40% of the approved therapeutic proteins are currently produced using this expression system (Baeshen et al., 2015; Walsh 2018).”
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“5 years from January 2015 to July 2018, 112 new biological products were registered.[1] True, this period coincided with the emergence of biosimilars, which increased the number of registrations by 59% compared to the previous 5-year period (2010–2014), but novel products saw similar growth (52%).”
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“Keytruda, which is a drug developed by Merck and introduced in 2014, garnered USD 20.9 billion in sales in 2022 [16].”
BackgroundInfluentialDuckweeds for the Production of Therapeutic Proteins
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Redesigning Spent Media from Cell Culture Bioprocess to Feed New Bacterial Fermentations
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Monitoring Tools for the Development of High Cell Density Culture Strategies
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Advances in Membrane Proteins: Building, Signaling and Malfunction
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Glycosylation-on-a-Chip: A Flow-Based Microfluidic System for Cell-Free Glycoprotein Biosynthesis
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Microbe-specific and product-specific strategies for scalable biomanufacturing
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Molecular Engineering of the Nano‐Bio Interface for Programmable and Precision Protein Delivery
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“Proteomics is one of the leading disciplines in the field of life sciences, which has attracted considerable attention in biomedicine, immunoassay diagnosis, biosensing and other fields in recent years [1,2].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Walsh, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Limerick (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Walsh, Gary
- ORCID
- Walsh, Gary
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1136-1145
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W2917928050
- Cited by
- 978
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 173 · 2021: 197 · 2020: 173 · 2019: 65
- FWCI
- 165.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Keywords
- biopharmaceutical market, monoclonal antibodies, cell therapy, gene therapy, biosimilars, biologics, market growth
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Biological Products, Biotechnology, Drug Industry, European Union, Humans, Nucleic Acids, Recombinant Proteins, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration, Drug Approval, Benchmarking, Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
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