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Using personal glucose meters and functional DNA sensors to quantify a variety of analytical targets

Open access
Xiang, Yu, Lu, Yi·2011·Nature Chemistry

Abstract

Portable, low-cost and quantitative detection of a broad range of targets at home and in the field has the potential to revolutionize medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. Despite many years of research, very few such devices are commercially available. Taking advantage of the wide availability and low cost of the pocket-sized personal glucose meter—used worldwide by diabetes sufferers—we demonstrate a method to use such meters to quantify non-glucose targets, ranging from a recreational drug (cocaine, 3.4 μM detection limit) to an important biological cofactor (adenosine, 18 μM detection limit), to a disease marker (interferon-gamma of tuberculosis, 2.6 nM detection limit) and a toxic metal ion (uranium, 9.1 nM detection limit). The method is based on the target-induced release of invertase from a functional-DNA–invertase conjugate. The released invertase converts sucrose into glucose, which is detectable using the meter. The approach should be easily applicable to the detection of many other targets through the use of suitable functional-DNA partners (aptamers DNAzymes or aptazymes).

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Metadata

Authors
Xiang, Y., & Lu, Y.
Venue
Nature Chemistry
Published
2011-07-24
Volume
3
Issue
9
Pages
697-703
ISSN
  • 1755-4330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1755-4349
OpenAlex
W2120172812
Cited by
677
References
2
FWCI
16.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using personal glucose meters and functional DNA sensors to quantify a variety of analytical targets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nchem.1092
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Xiang, Y., & Lu, Y. (2011). Using personal glucose meters and functional DNA sensors to quantify a variety of analytical targets. Nature Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1092

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