The DOI matches its Crossref record; 128 of the 128 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting proteins for degradation.
Open accessAbstract
Protein degradation plays a central role in many cellular functions. Misfolded and damaged proteins are removed from the cell to avoid toxicity. The concentrations of regulatory proteins are adjusted by degradation at the appropriate time. Both foreign and native proteins are digested into small peptides as part of the adaptive immune response. In eukaryotic cells, an ATP-dependent protease called the proteasome is responsible for much of this proteolysis. Proteins are targeted for proteasomal degradation by a two-part degron, which consists of a proteasome binding signal and a degradation initiation site. Here we describe how both components contribute to the specificity of degradation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Because most proteasomal substrates must be ubiquitinated before degradation (Schrader et al., 2009), we next analyzed ubiquitinated proteins in the tibialis anterior muscles by immunoblotting and, as expected, found that their amounts were markedly higher in Rpt3-KO mice than in the Con mice (Figure 4A).”
From Inducible Rpt3, a Proteasome Component, Knockout in Adult Skeletal Muscle Results in Muscle Atrophy (2020) · cites this paper as Schrader et al., 2009
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sakamoto, K. M., Kim, K. B., Kumagai, A., Mercurio, F., Crews, C. M., & Deshaies, R. J. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.141230798 · Cited by 2,609
Structure of 20S proteasome from yeast at 2.4Å resolution
Groll, M., Ditzel, L., Löwe, J., Stock, D., Bochtler, M., Bartunik, H. D., & Huber, R. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386463a0 · Cited by 2,265
Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System by Protein Aggregation
Bence, N., Sampat, R. M., & Kopito, R. R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.292.5521.1552 · Cited by 2,209
In Vivo Half-Life of a Protein Is a Function of Its Amino-Terminal Residue
Bachmair, A., Finley, D. J., & Varshavsky, A. J. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3018930 · Cited by 1,976
Recognition of the polyubiquitin proteolytic signal
Thrower, J. S., Hoffman, L. M., Rechsteiner, M., & Pickart, C. M. (2000) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/19.1.94 · Cited by 1,769
Recognition and Processing of Ubiquitin-Protein Conjugates by the Proteasome
Finley, D. (2009) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.081507.101607 · Cited by 1,764
A proteomics approach to understanding protein ubiquitination
Peng, J., Schwartz, D., Elias, J. E., Thoreen, C. C., Cheng, D., Marsischky, G., Roelofs, J., Finley, D. J., & Gygi, S. P. (2003) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt849 · Cited by 1,601
Crystal Structure of the 20 S Proteasome from the Archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 Å Resolution
Löwe, J., Stock, D., Jap, B. K., Zwickl, P., Baumeister, W. P., & Huber, R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7725097 · Cited by 1,540
Themes and variations on ubiquitylation
Weissman, A. M. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35056563 · Cited by 1,507
Mechanism of CDK activation revealed by the structure of a cyclinA-CDK2 complex
Jeffrey, P. D., Russo, A. A., Polyák, K., Gibbs, E., Hurwitz, J., Massagué, J., & Pavletich, N. P. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376313a0 · Cited by 1,455
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Hoyt, M.A. & Coffino, P. Ubiquitin-free routes into the proteasome. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61, 1596–1600 (2004).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–288 of 288
Бунеева, О. А., Gnedenko, O. V., Kopylov, A. T., Medvedeva, M. V., Zgoda, V. G., Ivanov, A. S., & Medvedev, A. E. (2017) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297917090073 · Cited by 7
Liu, L., & Zhang, Q. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9542 · Cited by 6
Kumar, A., Francis, M., Bhaskar, S., Vishnuvajhala, S., & Prasanna, J. (2022) · Current Protein and Peptide Science · doi:10.2174/1389203723666220422092023 · Cited by 6
Jalomo-Khayrova, E., Mares, R. E., Muñoz-Muñoz, P. L. A., Meléndez-López, S. G., Rivero, I. A., & Ramos, M. A. (2018) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12896-018-0429-y · Cited by 7
Peptides meet ubiquitin: Simple interactions regulating complex cell signaling
Veggiani, G., & Sidhu, S. S. (2018) · Peptide Science · doi:10.1002/pep2.24091 · Cited by 7
Muniyappan, S., & Lee, B. (2019) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2018.12.028 · Cited by 6
Proteasome Stress Triggers Death of SH-SY5Y and T98G Cells via Different Cellular Mechanisms
Pilchová, I., Klacanova, K., Dibdiaková, K., Saksonova, S., Štefaniková, A., Vidomanová, E., Lichardusová, L., Hatok, J., & Račay, P. (2017) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-017-2355-0 · Cited by 6
Chemical inhibition of the integrated stress response impairs the ubiquitin-proteasome system
Xu, S., Gierisch, M. E., Barchi, E., Poser, I., Alberti, S., Salomons, F. A., & Dantuma, N. P. (2024) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06974-0 · Cited by 6
Fan, Y., Wang, H., Yu, Z., Liang, Z., Li, Y., & You, G. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4252414 · Cited by 5
A barley SS2a single base mutation at the splicing site leads to obvious changes in starch
Wang, B., Liu, J., Chen, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Tang, H., Qi, P., Deng, M., Ma, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.031 · Cited by 4
Turner, M., Harkness, R. W., V, Ripstein, Z. A., Huang, R., & Vahidi, S. (2025) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20253239 · Cited by 5
Achieving cell-type-specific bioorthogonal chemistry using enzyme-activated caged tetrazines
Knittel, C. H., Chadwick, S. R., Vance, J. A., Kuehling, C., & Devaraj, N. K. (2026) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-026-02240-y · Cited by 6
Fooladi, H., Moradi, P., Sharifi‐Zarchi, A., & Khalaj, B. H. (2019) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz201 · Cited by 4
Mintis, D. G., Chasapi, A., Poulas, K. A., Lagoumintzis, G., & Chasapis, C. T. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25204787 · Cited by 4
Jia, L., Riggs, J. R., Weiss, D. R., Claus, B. L., Shanmugasundaram, V., Johnson, S. R., & Zapf, C. W. (2025) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4md00870g · Cited by 4
Identification of a novel splice variant for mouse and human interleukin-5
Shilovskiy, I. P., Andreev, S. M., Mazurov, D. V., Barvinskaia, E. D., Bolotova, S., Аркадьевич, Н. А., Sergeev, I. V., Владимирович, М. А., Kudlay, D. A., & Khaitov, M. R. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03586 · Cited by 4
Wu, C., Liu, Y., Hu, Y., Ding, M., Cui, X., Liu, Y., Liu, P., Zhang, H., Yang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28196791 · Cited by 4
Bhattarai, D., Lee, S.-O., Joshi, N., Jun, S., Lo, S., Jiang, L., Gökden, N., & Parajuli, N. (2024) · Kidney360 · doi:10.34067/kid.0000000000000368 · Cited by 4
Zahoor, M. K., Poidevin, M., Lecerf, C., Garrido, D., & Montagne, J. (2019) · Molecular Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1007/s00438-018-01529-5 · Cited by 4
Barbour, K. W., Xing, Y., Peña, E. A., & Berger, F. G. (2012) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1042/bsr20120112 · Cited by 4
Scoring Methods in Lead Optimization of Molecular GluesPreprint
Jia, L., Weiss, D. R., Shields, B., Claus, B. L., Shanmugasundaram, V., Johnson, S. R., Riggs, J. R., & Zapf, C. W. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-4hn4s-v2 · Cited by 3
Saksonova, S., Brodňanová, M., Dibdiaková, K., Pilchová, I., Klačanová, K., & Hatok, J. (2018) · General Physiology and Biophysics · doi:10.4149/gpb_2018022 · Cited by 3
Giovannucci, T. A., Salomons, F. A., Stoy, H., Herzog, L. K., Xu, S., Qian, W., Merino, L. G., Gierisch, M. E., Haraldsson, M., Lystad, A. H., et al. (2021) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2021.1988359 · Cited by 3
Nishimura, S., Hitora, Y., Kawahara, T., Tanabe, M., Ogata, E., Kato, H., Srikoon, P., Watanabe, T., & Tsukamoto, S. (2022) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128566 · Cited by 3
Pup grows up: in vitro characterization of the degradation of pupylated proteins
Kraut, D. A., & Matouschek, A. T. (2010) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.40 · Cited by 3
Self-citationBacterial Genome Editing Strategy for Control of Transcription and Protein Stability
Lauritsen, I., Martínez, V., Ronda, C., Nielsen, A. T., & Nørholm, M. H. H. (2017) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7295-1_3 · Cited by 3
Erratum: Targeting proteins for degradation
Schrader, E. K., Harstad, K. G., & Matouschek, A. T. (2009) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio1209-954c · Cited by 3
Self-citationLight inducible protein degradation in E. coli with the LOVdeg tagPreprint
Tague, N., Coriano-Ortiz, C., Sheets, M. B., & Dunlop, M. J. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.02.25.530042 · Cited by 3
Xia, Y., Amann, B. T., Gillilan, R. E., Jiang, Y., Sharma, P. A., Sen, S., Fleming, K. G., O’Brien, E. P., & Fried, S. D. (2026) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5c20740 · Cited by 2
He, L., Qin, X., Ren, Q., Lu, H., Chen, M., Weinstein, L. S., Zhang, C., Yang, J., Ding, X., Jing, W., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71198-1 · Cited by 2
Wada, J., Miyazaki, H., Kamada, R., & Sakaguchi, K. (2015) · Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1246/cl.151019 · Cited by 2
Li, B., Li, Z., Yang, J., Hong, N., Jin, L., Xu, Y., Fu, Q., Sun, K., Yu, Y., Lu, Y., et al. (2022) · Molecular Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1007/s00438-022-01859-5 · Cited by 2
A new role of low barrier hydrogen bond in mediating protein stability by small moleculesPreprint
Yang, J., Li, Y., Qiu, Q., Wang, R., Wei, Y., Yu, Y., Niu, L., Pei, H., Wei, H., Ouyang, L., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.05.09.443293 · Cited by 2
Biological Activity Characterization of the Diagnostically Relevant Human Papillomavirus 16 E1C RNA
Varghese, C. S., Will, R. D., Tessmer, C., Hofmann, I., Heßling, B., Pawlita, M., & Höfler, D. (2021) · Microbiology Research · doi:10.3390/microbiolres12030038 · Cited by 1
Cole, J., & Schulman, R. (2024) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.4c00042 · Cited by 1
Jang, H.-S., Lee, Y., Kim, Y., & Huh, W. (2024) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150423 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Lin, J., Chung, Z., Yeo, B. K. Y., Lescar, J., & Pethe, K. (2026) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2026.113112 · Cited by 1
Targeting the Proteasome in Melanoma
Sorolla, A., Yeramian, A., Dolcet, X., Abal, L., Ortega, E., Egido, R., Matías‐Guiu, X., & Rosa, M. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/19099 · Cited by 1
Role of Ubiquilins in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Wang, H. (2018) · Annals of Advanced Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.23880/aabsc-16000101 · Cited by 1
PA28γ, the ring that makes tumors invisible to the immune system?
Cascio, P. (2024) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2024.04.003 · Cited by 1
Färnegårdh, K., Shoshan, M. C., & Ährlund‐Richter, L. (2014) · Cancer drug discovery and develogment/Cancer drug discovery and development · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9545-1_8 · Cited by 1
ATP-Dependent Proteases: The Cell's Degradation Machines
Bhattacharyya, S., Wilmington, S. R., & Matouschek, A. T. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139003704.014 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWho Initiates Proteasomal Degradation?
Gsponer, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.08.006 · Cited by 1
The psychiatric referral in primary care practice.
Noori, S. S., Soldatos, C. R., & Kales, J. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 1
Unali, G., Giordano, A. M. S., Cuccovillo, I., Alezz, M. A., Apolonia, L., Merelli, I., Malim, M. H., Petrillo, C., & Kajaste‐Rudnitski, A. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.06.438585 · Cited by 1
Scoring Methods in Lead Optimization of Molecular GluesPreprint
Jia, L., Weiss, D. R., Shields, B., Claus, B. L., Shanmugasundaram, V., Johnson, S. R., Riggs, J. R., & Zapf, C. W. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-4hn4s
Light inducible protein degradation in E. coli with the LOVdeg tagPreprint
Tague, N., Coriano-Ortiz, C., Sheets, M. B., & Dunlop, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87303.2 · Cited by 1
Scoring Methods in Lead Optimization of Molecular GluesPreprint
Jia, L., Weiss, D. R., Shields, B., Claus, B. L., Shanmugasundaram, V., Johnson, S. R., Riggs, J. R., & Zapf, C. W. (2024) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-4hn4s-v3 · Cited by 1
Order from Disorder: Structure, Function, and Dynamics of the HIV‐1 Transactivator of Transcription
Shojania, S., & O’Neil, J. D. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118135570.ch9
Navas, R. M. G. (2014) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.124153
Protein Biosynthesis, Modifications and Degradation
Jahn, M., Jahn, D., Wünschiers, R., Ries, S. J., & Dersch, P. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118657072.ch4
Tumorigenesis by Adenovirus Type 12 E1A
Guan, H., & Ricciardi, R. P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0016-5_20
Decoding the Protein Destruction Code: A Panoramic View
Pilla, E., & Bertolotti, A. (2016) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.028
A yeast selection system for the detection of proteasomal activation
Zhao, W., Bachhav, B., McWhite, C. D., & Segatori, L. (2018) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/gzz006
Inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system by a bioactivatable compoundPreprint
Giovannucci, T. A., Salomons, F. A., Haraldsson, M., Elfman, L. H. M., Wickström, M., Young, P., Lundbäck, T., Eirich, J., Altun, M., Jafari, R., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.16.435589
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Defining the geometry of the two-component proteasome degron.
Coffino, P. (2011) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.8880963.9430061
Exploring the human Hsp70-Hop-Hsp90 system for Tau recognition
Moll, A. (2022) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-9131
Maupin-furlow, J. A., & Miranda, H. V. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_65
Hoppe, T. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.731966527.793570381
Maupin-furlow, J. A., & Miranda, H. V. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_65
Römisch, K. (2017) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.732099717.793539426
The Pup-Proteasome System of Mycobacteria
Bode, N. J., & Darwin, K. H. (2015) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555818845.ch32
Li, B., Li, Z., Yang, J., Hong, N., Jin, L., Xu, Y., Fu, Q., Sun, K., Yu, Y., Lu, Y., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-30638/v1
Light inducible protein degradation in E. coli with LOVtagPreprint
Tague, N., Coriano-Ortiz, C., Sheets, M. B., & Dunlop, M. J. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87303.1
eLife Assessment: Light inducible protein degradation in E. coli with LOVtag
Landry, C. R. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87303.1.sa3
Overexpression of deubiquitinase (usp 36) in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Murali, P., Kavitha, B., & Narasimhan, M. (2023) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology · doi:10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_311_23
Global profiling of lysine ubiquitylation in human hypothalamusPreprint
Yang, J., Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Ding, T., Wang, Q., Shi, C., Zhang, X., & Kong, J. (2024) · doi:10.22541/au.171309704.48917699/v1
Revisiting the structure of UBR box from human UBR6
Kim, B., Lee, S., Kim, B. H., Kim, L., & Song, H. K. (2025) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.70092
Mechanism of Albumin Degradation Under the Action of UV Radiation and Reactive Oxygen Species
Пискарев, И. М. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science · doi:10.1109/tps.2025.3578432
Filipović, D., & Turck, C. W. (2025) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2025-0081
Global Profiling of Lysine Ubiquitylation in the Human Hypothalamus
Zhang, Z., Ding, T., Kong, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Shi, C., Yang, J., & Liu, J. (2025) · PROTEOMICS - CLINICAL APPLICATIONS · doi:10.1002/prca.70029
Etude du rôle de la protéine CDC48 dans l'immunité des plantes
Bègue, H. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/113dfdaaz2de4z41d6zbf96z59486ceff3c9
Cistia, M. L. D. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/19918f3azade0z4d4fz8194z3eef58ec9e94
Rahnama, A., Chadwick, A., DeBock, R., Liu, D., Gauthier, T. J., & Melvin, A. T. (2026) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.5c04243
Reengineering Protease Inhibitors to Disrupt Hsp70 Chaperone Function
Richards, A., Ariza‐Mateos, A., Ghosh, A., Kim, M., Sandler, S., Yardumian, I., Yawson, G., Baryza, J. L., Serganov, A., & Lupoli, T. J. (2026) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.1777033
Reengineering Protease Inhibitors to Disrupt Hsp70 Chaperone Function
Richards, A., Ariza‐Mateos, A., Ghosh, A., Kim, M., Sandler, S., Yardumian, I., Yawson, G., Baryza, J. L., Serganov, A., & Lupoli, T. J. (2026) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.1777033
Resolving symmetry-masked allosteric cooperativity in the M. tuberculosis proteasome core particlePreprint
Turner, M., Wittlinger, V., Lento, C., Haris, A., Ujma, J., Bruton, D., Richardson, K., Giles, K., Böttcher, T., Wilson, D., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.02.736129
Torres, J. E. G., Frey, N., & Rangrez, A. Y. (2026) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70892
BindingDB Entry 50045874: A potent and selective inhibitor for the UBLCP1 proteasome phosphatase.
BindingDB (2016) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2vd7168
Metadata
- Authors
- Schrader, E. K., Harstad, K. G., & Matouschek, A.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Matouschek, Andreas
- ORCID
- Matouschek, Andreas
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2009-10-19
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 815-822
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- PMC
- PMC4228941
- OpenAlex
- W4211006098
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2009-12-01)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U54CA143869, T32CA080621)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM64003, R01GM063004, T32GM008061)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- protein degradation, proteasome, proteasomal degradation, degron, ubiquitin ligase, protein targeting, misfolded proteins, adaptive immune response, proteolysis
- MeSH terms
- Valosin Containing Protein, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Adenosine Triphosphate, Bacterial Proteins, Binding Sites, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Ornithine Decarboxylase, Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational, Peptide Hydrolases, Peptides, Proteins, Protein Folding, Cell Cycle Proteins, Ubiquitin, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review