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Cited by 198

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Chromatin topology is coupled to Polycomb group protein subnuclear organization

Open access
Wani, Ajazul H., Boettiger, Alistair N., Schorderet, Patrick, Ergun, Ayla, Münger, Christine, Sadreyev, Ruslan I., Zhuang, Xiaowei, Kingston, Robert E., Francis, Nicole J.·2016·Nature Communications

Abstract

The genomes of metazoa are organized at multiple scales. Many proteins that regulate genome architecture, including Polycomb group (PcG) proteins, form subnuclear structures. Deciphering mechanistic links between protein organization and chromatin architecture requires precise description and mechanistic perturbations of both. Using super-resolution microscopy, here we show that PcG proteins are organized into hundreds of nanoscale protein clusters. We manipulated PcG clusters by disrupting the polymerization activity of the sterile alpha motif (SAM) of the PcG protein Polyhomeotic (Ph) or by increasing Ph levels. Ph with mutant SAM disrupts clustering of endogenous PcG complexes and chromatin interactions while elevating Ph level increases cluster number and chromatin interactions. These effects can be captured by molecular simulations based on a previously described chromatin polymer model. Both perturbations also alter gene expression. Organization of PcG proteins into small, abundant clusters on chromatin through Ph SAM polymerization activity may shape genome architecture through chromatin interactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Wani, A. H., Boettiger, A. N., Schorderet, P., Ergun, A., Münger, C., Sadreyev, R. I., Zhuang, X., Kingston, R. E., & Francis, N. J.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2016-01-13
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
10291-10291
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2233967916
Cited by
198
References
6
FWCI
11.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chromatin topology is coupled to Polycomb group protein subnuclear organization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms10291
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Wani, A. H., Boettiger, A. N., Schorderet, P., Ergun, A., Münger, C., Sadreyev, R. I., Zhuang, X., Kingston, R. E., & Francis, N. J. (2016). Chromatin topology is coupled to Polycomb group protein subnuclear organization. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10291

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