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Atomic layer confined vacancies for atomic-level insights into carbon dioxide electroreduction
Open accessAbstract
The role of oxygen vacancies in carbon dioxide electroreduction remains somewhat unclear. Here we construct a model of oxygen vacancies confined in atomic layer, taking the synthetic oxygen-deficient cobalt oxide single-unit-cell layers as an example. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate the main defect is the oxygen(II) vacancy, while X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy reveals their distinct oxygen vacancy concentrations. Proton transfer is theoretically/experimentally demonstrated to be a rate-limiting step, while energy calculations unveil that the presence of oxygen(II) vacancies lower the rate-limiting activation barrier from 0.51 to 0.40 eV via stabilizing the formate anion radical intermediate, confirmed by the lowered onset potential from 0.81 to 0.78 V and decreased Tafel slope from 48 to 37 mV dec−1. Hence, vacancy-rich cobalt oxide single-unit-cell layers exhibit current densities of 2.7 mA cm−2 with ca. 85% formate selectivity during 40-h tests. This work establishes a clear atomic-level correlation between oxygen vacancies and carbon dioxide electroreduction.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, S., Sun, Z., Liu, W., Jiao, X., Zu, X., Hu, Q., Sun, Y., Yao, T., Zhang, W., Wei, S., & Xie, Y.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2017-02-21
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14503-14503
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2589317592
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 14.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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