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Cited by 178

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bhlhe40 controls cytokine production by T cells and is essential for pathogenicity in autoimmune neuroinflammation

Open access
Lin, Chih-Chung, Bradstreet, Tara R., Schwarzkopf, Elizabeth A., Sim, Julia, Carrero, Javier A., Chou, Chun, Cook, Lindsey E., Egawa, Takeshi, Taneja, Reshma, Murphy, Theresa L., Russell, John H., Edelson, Brian T.·2014·Nature Communications

Abstract

TH1 and TH17 cells mediate neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Pathogenic TH cells in EAE must produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). TH cell pathogenicity in EAE is also regulated by cell-intrinsic production of the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin 10 (IL-10). Here we demonstrate that mice deficient for the basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factor Bhlhe40 (Bhlhe40−/−) are resistant to the induction of EAE. Bhlhe40 is required in vivo in a T cell-intrinsic manner, where it positively regulates the production of GM-CSF and negatively regulates the production of IL-10. In vitro, GM-CSF secretion is selectively abrogated in polarized Bhlhe40−/− TH1 and TH17 cells, and these cells show increased production of IL-10. Blockade of IL-10 receptor in Bhlhe40−/− mice renders them susceptible to EAE. These findings identify Bhlhe40 as a critical regulator of autoreactive T-cell pathogenicity. T cells that mediate neuroinflammation in EAE, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis, act through their production of cytokines. Here, the authors show that the transcription factor Bhlhe40 regulates the expression of GM-CSF and IL-10 by autoreactive T cells and is crucial for EAE induction.

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Crossref · 10.1038/ncomms4551

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Metadata

Authors
Lin, C.-C., Bradstreet, T. R., Schwarzkopf, E. A., Sim, J., Carrero, J. A., Chou, C., Cook, L. E., Egawa, T., Taneja, R., Murphy, T. L., Russell, J. H., & Edelson, B. T.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2014-04-03
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
3551-3551
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007435978
Cited by
178
References
8
FWCI
4.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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