The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bhlhe40 controls cytokine production by T cells and is essential for pathogenicity in autoimmune neuroinflammation
Open accessAbstract
TH1 and TH17 cells mediate neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Pathogenic TH cells in EAE must produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). TH cell pathogenicity in EAE is also regulated by cell-intrinsic production of the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin 10 (IL-10). Here we demonstrate that mice deficient for the basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factor Bhlhe40 (Bhlhe40−/−) are resistant to the induction of EAE. Bhlhe40 is required in vivo in a T cell-intrinsic manner, where it positively regulates the production of GM-CSF and negatively regulates the production of IL-10. In vitro, GM-CSF secretion is selectively abrogated in polarized Bhlhe40−/− TH1 and TH17 cells, and these cells show increased production of IL-10. Blockade of IL-10 receptor in Bhlhe40−/− mice renders them susceptible to EAE. These findings identify Bhlhe40 as a critical regulator of autoreactive T-cell pathogenicity. T cells that mediate neuroinflammation in EAE, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis, act through their production of cytokines. Here, the authors show that the transcription factor Bhlhe40 regulates the expression of GM-CSF and IL-10 by autoreactive T cells and is crucial for EAE induction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17
Park, H., Li, Z., Yang, X. O., Chang, S. H., Nurieva, R., Wang, Y.-H., Wang, Y., Hood, L., Zhu, Z., Tian, Q., et al. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1261 · Cited by 4,265
McGeachy, M. J., Bak-Jensen, K. S., Chen, Y., Tato, C. M., Blumenschein, W., McClanahan, T., & Cua, D. J. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1539 · Cited by 1,520
Generation of pathogenic TH17 cells in the absence of TGF-β signalling
Ghoreschi, K., Laurence, A., Yang, X.-P., Tato, C. M., McGeachy, M. J., Konkel, J. E., Ramos, H. L., Wei, L., Davidson, T. S., Bouladoux, N., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09447 · Cited by 1,388
Codarri, L., Gyülvészi, G., Tosevski, V., Hesske, L., Fontana, A., Magnenat, L., Suter, T., & Becher, B. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2027 · Cited by 1,191
El-Behi, M., Ciric, B., Dai, H., Yan, Y., Cullimore, M., Safavi, F., Zhang, G.-X., Dittel, B. N., & Rostami, A. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2031 · Cited by 1,071
Awasthi, A., Carrier, Y., Peron, J. P. S., Bettelli, E., Kamanaka, M., Flavell, R. A., Kuchroo, V. K., Oukka, M., & Weiner, H. L. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1541 · Cited by 804
Jäger, A., Dardalhon, V., Sobel, R. A., Bettelli, E., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901906 · Cited by 783
Fitzgerald, D. C., Zhang, G.-X., El-Behi, M., Fonseca-Kelly, Z., Li, H., Yu, S., Saris, C. J. M., Gran, B., Ciric, B., & Rostami, A. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1540 · Cited by 529
Cited by
Biology and therapeutic potential of interleukin-10
Saraiva, M., Vieira, P., & O’Garra, A. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20190418 · Cited by 1,118
IL-10 Family Cytokines IL-10 and IL-22: from Basic Science to Clinical Translation
Ouyang, W., & O’Garra, A. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.020 · Cited by 1,072
Novel Markers to Delineate Murine M1 and M2 Macrophages
Jablonski, K. A., Amici, S. A., Webb, L. M., Ruiz-Rosado, J. D. D., Popovich, P. G., Partida-Sanchez, S., & Guerau-de-Arellano, M. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145342 · Cited by 978
GM-CSF: From Growth Factor to Central Mediator of Tissue Inflammation
Becher, B., Tugues, S., & Greter, M. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.026 · Cited by 593
A noninflammatory mRNA vaccine for treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Krienke, C., Kolb, L., Diken, E., Streuber, M., Kirchhoff, S., Bukur, T., Akilli-Öztürk, Ö., Kranz, L. M., Berger, H., Petschenka, J., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aay3638 · Cited by 520
Metadata
- Authors
- Lin, C.-C., Bradstreet, T. R., Schwarzkopf, E. A., Sim, J., Carrero, J. A., Chou, C., Cook, L. E., Egawa, T., Taneja, R., Murphy, T. L., Russell, J. H., & Edelson, B. T.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2014-04-03
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3551-3551
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007435978
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.