Host iron status and iron supplementation mediate susceptibility to erythrocytic stage Plasmodium falciparum
Open accessAbstract
Iron deficiency and malaria have similar global distributions, and frequently co-exist in pregnant women and young children. Where both conditions are prevalent, iron supplementation is complicated by observations that iron deficiency anaemia protects against falciparum malaria, and that iron supplements increase susceptibility to clinically significant malaria, but the mechanisms remain obscure. Here, using an in vitro parasite culture system with erythrocytes from iron-deficient and replete human donors, we demonstrate that Plasmodium falciparum infects iron-deficient erythrocytes less efficiently. In addition, owing to merozoite preference for young erythrocytes, iron supplementation of iron-deficient individuals reverses the protective effects of iron deficiency. Our results provide experimental validation of field observations reporting protective effects of iron deficiency and harmful effects of iron administration on human malaria susceptibility. Because recovery from anaemia requires transient reticulocytosis, our findings imply that in malarious regions iron supplementation should be accompanied by effective measures to prevent falciparum malaria.
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In ex vivo erythrocytes from iron-deficient donors, P. falciparum invades fewer cells and grows more slowly intracellularly than in erythrocytes from iron-replete donors.
“In ex vivo erythrocytes from iron-deficient donors, the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum invades fewer cells and shows slower intracellular growth than in erythrocytes from iron-replete donors66.”
From Iron homeostasis in host defence and inflammation (2015) · cites this paper as [66]
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- Authors
- Clark, M. A., Goheen, M. M., Fulford, A., Prentice, A. M., Elnagheeb, M. A., Patel, J., Fisher, N., Taylor, S. M., Kasthuri, R. S., & Cerami, C.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cerami, Carla
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2014-07-25
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4446-4446
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4249681
- OpenAlex
- W2124344400
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 14.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P30-CA06086, P30CA016086)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K08AI100924)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U01HD061235)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Keywords
- Plasmodium falciparum, iron deficiency, iron supplementation, malaria susceptibility, erythrocyte infection, reticulocytosis, anemia, pregnancy, young children, host-parasite interactions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Disease Susceptibility, Erythrocytes, Humans, Iron, Middle Aged, Plasmodium falciparum, Malaria, Falciparum, Anemia, Iron-Deficiency, Dietary Supplements, Young Adult
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