The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypoxia promotes stem cell phenotypes and poor prognosis through epigenetic regulation of DICER
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNAs are small regulatory RNAs that post transcriptionally control gene expression. Reduced expression of DICER, the enzyme involved in microRNA processing, is frequently observed in cancer and is associated with poor clinical outcome in various malignancies. Yet, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we identify tumour hypoxia as a regulator of DICER expression in large cohorts of breast cancer patients. We show that DICER expression is suppressed by hypoxia through an epigenetic mechanism that involves inhibition of oxygen-dependent H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6A/B and results in silencing of the DICER promoter. Subsequently, reduced miRNA processing leads to derepression of the miR-200 target ZEB1, stimulates the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and ultimately results in the acquisition of stem cell phenotypes in human mammary epithelial cells. Our study uncovers a previously unknown relationship between oxygen-sensitive epigenetic regulators, miRNA biogenesis and tumour stem cell phenotypes that may underlie poor outcome in breast cancer. Reduced expression of DICER—responsible for the processing of microRNA precursors—was previously linked to poor clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Here, the authors uncover an epigenetic mechanism by which hypoxia suppresses DICER expression and deregulates the miR-200-Zeb1 circuit in breast cancer to promote the tumour phenotype.
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Cites
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Cited by
MicroRNA therapeutics: towards a new era for the management of cancer and other diseases
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Advances in Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Biology
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Metadata
- Authors
- van den Beucken, T., Koch, E., Chu, K., Rupaimoole, R., Prickaerts, P., Adriaens, M., Voncken, J. W., Harris, A. L., Buffa, F. M., Haider, S., Starmans, M. H. W., Yao, C. Q., Ivan, M., Ivan, C., Pecot, C. V., Boutros, P. C., Sood, A. K., Koritzinsky, M., & Wouters, B. G.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2014-10-29
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5203-5203
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078160295
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- van den Beucken, T., Koch, E., Chu, K., Rupaimoole, R., Prickaerts, P., Adriaens, M., Voncken, J. W., Harris, A. L., Buffa, F. M., Haider, S., Starmans, M. H. W., Yao, C. Q., Ivan, M., Ivan, C., Pecot, C. V., Boutros, P. C., Sood, A. K., Koritzinsky, M., & Wouters, B. G. (2014). Hypoxia promotes stem cell phenotypes and poor prognosis through epigenetic regulation of DICER. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6203
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