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Cited by 229

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Hypoxia promotes stem cell phenotypes and poor prognosis through epigenetic regulation of DICER

Open access
van den Beucken, Twan, Koch, Elizabeth, Chu, Kenneth, Rupaimoole, Rajesha, Prickaerts, Peggy, Adriaens, Michiel, Voncken, Jan Willem, Harris, Adrian L., Buffa, Francesca M., Haider, Syed, Starmans, Maud H. W., Yao, Cindy Q., Ivan, Mircea, Ivan, Cristina, Pecot, Chad V., Boutros, Paul C., Sood, Anil K., Koritzinsky, Marianne, Wouters, Bradly G.·2014·Nature Communications

Abstract

MicroRNAs are small regulatory RNAs that post transcriptionally control gene expression. Reduced expression of DICER, the enzyme involved in microRNA processing, is frequently observed in cancer and is associated with poor clinical outcome in various malignancies. Yet, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we identify tumour hypoxia as a regulator of DICER expression in large cohorts of breast cancer patients. We show that DICER expression is suppressed by hypoxia through an epigenetic mechanism that involves inhibition of oxygen-dependent H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6A/B and results in silencing of the DICER promoter. Subsequently, reduced miRNA processing leads to derepression of the miR-200 target ZEB1, stimulates the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and ultimately results in the acquisition of stem cell phenotypes in human mammary epithelial cells. Our study uncovers a previously unknown relationship between oxygen-sensitive epigenetic regulators, miRNA biogenesis and tumour stem cell phenotypes that may underlie poor outcome in breast cancer. Reduced expression of DICER—responsible for the processing of microRNA precursors—was previously linked to poor clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Here, the authors uncover an epigenetic mechanism by which hypoxia suppresses DICER expression and deregulates the miR-200-Zeb1 circuit in breast cancer to promote the tumour phenotype.

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Metadata

Authors
van den Beucken, T., Koch, E., Chu, K., Rupaimoole, R., Prickaerts, P., Adriaens, M., Voncken, J. W., Harris, A. L., Buffa, F. M., Haider, S., Starmans, M. H. W., Yao, C. Q., Ivan, M., Ivan, C., Pecot, C. V., Boutros, P. C., Sood, A. K., Koritzinsky, M., & Wouters, B. G.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2014-10-29
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
5203-5203
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2078160295
Cited by
229
References
16
FWCI
7.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypoxia promotes stem cell phenotypes and poor prognosis through epigenetic regulation of DICER. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms6203
The paper
van den Beucken, T., Koch, E., Chu, K., Rupaimoole, R., Prickaerts, P., Adriaens, M., Voncken, J. W., Harris, A. L., Buffa, F. M., Haider, S., Starmans, M. H. W., Yao, C. Q., Ivan, M., Ivan, C., Pecot, C. V., Boutros, P. C., Sood, A. K., Koritzinsky, M., & Wouters, B. G. (2014). Hypoxia promotes stem cell phenotypes and poor prognosis through epigenetic regulation of DICER. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6203

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.