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Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and methane at an immobilized cobalt protoporphyrin

Open access
Shen, Jing, Kortlever, Ruud, Kas, Recep, Birdja, Yuvraj Y., Diaz-Morales, Oscar, Kwon, Youngkook, Ledezma-Yanez, Isis, Schouten, Klaas Jan P., Mul, Guido, Koper, Marc T. M.·2015·Nature Communications

Abstract

The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide and water into useful products is a major challenge in facilitating a closed carbon cycle. Here we report a cobalt protoporphyrin immobilized on a pyrolytic graphite electrode that reduces carbon dioxide in an aqueous acidic solution at relatively low overpotential (0.5 V), with an efficiency and selectivity comparable to the best porphyrin-based electrocatalyst in the literature. While carbon monoxide is the main reduction product, we also observe methane as by-product. The results of our detailed pH-dependent studies are explained consistently by a mechanism in which carbon dioxide is activated by the cobalt protoporphyrin through the stabilization of a radical intermediate, which acts as Brønsted base. The basic character of this intermediate explains how the carbon dioxide reduction circumvents a concerted proton–electron transfer mechanism, in contrast to hydrogen evolution. Our results and their mechanistic interpretations suggest strategies for designing improved catalysts.

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Crossref · 10.1038/ncomms9177

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Metadata

Authors
Shen, J., Kortlever, R., Kas, R., Birdja, Y. Y., Diaz-Morales, O., Kwon, Y., Ledezma-Yanez, I., Schouten, K. J. P., Mul, G., & Koper, M. T. M.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2015-09-01
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
8177-8177
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2195076604
Cited by
598
References
4
FWCI
13.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and methane at an immobilized cobalt protoporphyrin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms9177
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Shen, J., Kortlever, R., Kas, R., Birdja, Y. Y., Diaz-Morales, O., Kwon, Y., Ledezma-Yanez, I., Schouten, K. J. P., Mul, G., & Koper, M. T. M. (2015). Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and methane at an immobilized cobalt protoporphyrin. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9177

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.