Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 406

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative–specific breast cancer risk loci

Open access
The Gene ENvironmental Interaction and breast CAncer (GENICA) Network, Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, kConFab Investigators, Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS), Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank (ABCTB) Investigators, Couch, Fergus J, Lindstrom, Sara, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Brook, Mark N, Orr, Nick, Rhie, Suhn Kyong, Riboli, Elio, Feigelson, Heather S, Le Marchand, Loic, Buring, Julie E, Eccles, Diana, Miron, Penelope, Fasching, Peter A, Brauch, Hiltrud, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Carpenter, Jane, Godwin, Andrew K, Nevanlinna, Heli, Giles, Graham G, Cox, Angela, Hopper, John L, Bolla, Manjeet K, Wang, Qin, Dennis, Joe, Dicks, Ed, Howat, Will J, Schoof, Nils, Bojesen, Stig E, Lambrechts, Diether, Broeks, Annegien, Andrulis, Irene L, Guénel, Pascal, Burwinkel, Barbara, Sawyer, Elinor J, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Fletcher, Olivia, Winqvist, Robert, Brenner, Hermann, Mannermaa, Arto, Hamann, Ute, Meindl, Alfons, Lindblom, Annika, Zheng, Wei, Devillee, Peter, Goldberg, Mark S, Lubinski, Jan, Kristensen, Vessela, Swerdlow, Anthony, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Dörk, Thilo, Muir, Kenneth, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wu, Anna H, Radice, Paolo, Teo, Soo Hwang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Blot, William, Kang, Daehee, Hartman, Mikael, Sangrajrang, Suleeporn, Shen, Chen-Yang, Southey, Melissa C, Park, Daniel J, Hammet, Fleur, Stone, Jennifer, Veer, Laura J Van't, Rutgers, Emiel J, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Stewart-Brown, Sarah, Siriwanarangsan, Pornthep, Peto, Julian, Schrauder, Michael G, Ekici, Arif B, Beckmann, Matthias W, dos Santos Silva, Isabel, Johnson, Nichola, Warren, Helen, Tomlinson, Ian, Kerin, Michael J, Miller, Nicola, Marme, Federick, Schneeweiss, Andreas, Sohn, Christof, Truong, Therese, Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Kerbrat, Pierre, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Flyger, Henrik, Milne, Roger L, Perez, Jose Ignacio Arias, Menéndez, Primitiva, Müller, Heiko, Arndt, Volker, Stegmaier, Christa, Lichtner, Peter, Lochmann, Magdalena, Justenhoven, Christina, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Muranen, Taru A, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Blomqvist, Carl, Greco, Dario, Heikkinen, Tuomas, Ito, Hidemi, Iwata, Hiroji, Yatabe, Yasushi, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Margolin, Sara, Kataja, Vesa, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Hartikainen, Jaana M, Balleine, Rosemary, Tseng, Chiu-Chen, Berg, David Van Den, Stram, Daniel O, Neven, Patrick, Dieudonné, Anne-Sophie, Leunen, Karin, Rudolph, Anja, Nickels, Stefan, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peissel, Bernard, Bernard, Loris, Olson, Janet E, Wang, Xianshu, Stevens, Kristen, Severi, Gianluca, Baglietto, Laura, McLean, Catriona, Coetzee, Gerhard A, Feng, Ye, Henderson, Brian E, Schumacher, Fredrick, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Labrèche, France, Dumont, Martine, Yip, Cheng Har, Taib, Nur Aishah Mohd, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Shrubsole, Martha, Long, Jirong, Pylkäs, Katri, Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Kauppila, Saila, Knight, Julia A, Glendon, Gord, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Tollenaar, Robertus A E M, Seynaeve, Caroline M, Kriege, Mieke, Hooning, Maartje J, van den Ouweland, Ans M W, van Deurzen, Carolien H M, Lu, Wei, Gao, Yu-Tang, Cai, Hui, Balasubramanian, Sabapathy P, Cross, Simon S, Reed, Malcolm W R, Signorello, Lisa, Cai, Qiuyin, Shah, Mitul, Miao, Hui, Chan, Ching Wan, Chia, Kee Seng, Jakubowska, Anna, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Durda, Katarzyna, Hsiung, Chia-Ni, Wu, Pei-Ei, Yu, Jyh-Cherng, Ashworth, Alan, Jones, Michael, Tessier, Daniel C, González-Neira, Anna, Pita, Guillermo, Alonso, M Rosario, Vincent, Daniel, Bacot, Francois, Ambrosone, Christine B, Bandera, Elisa V, John, Esther M, Chen, Gary K, Hu, Jennifer J, Rodriguez-Gil, Jorge L, Bernstein, Leslie, Press, Michael F, Ziegler, Regina G, Millikan, Robert M, Deming-Halverson, Sandra L, Nyante, Sarah, Ingles, Sue A, Waisfisz, Quinten, Tsimiklis, Helen, Makalic, Enes, Schmidt, Daniel, Bui, Minh, Gibson, Lorna, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schmutzler, Rita K, Hein, Rebecca, Dahmen, Norbert, Beckmann, Lars, Aaltonen, Kirsimari, Czene, Kamila, Irwanto, Astrid, Liu, Jianjun, Turnbull, Clare, Rahman, Nazneen, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Olswold, Curtis, Slager, Susan, Pilarski, Robert, Ademuyiwa, Foluso, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Martin, Nicholas G, Montgomery, Grant W, Slamon, Dennis J, Rauh, Claudia, Lux, Michael P, Jud, Sebastian M, Bruning, Thomas, Weaver, JoEllen, Sharma, Priyanka, Pathak, Harsh, Tapper, Will, Gerty, Sue, Durcan, Lorraine, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Tumino, Rosario, Peeters, Petra H, Kaaks, Rudolf, Campa, Daniele, Canzian, Federico, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Johansson, Mattias, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Travis, Ruth, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Kolonel, Laurence N, Chen, Constance, Beck, Andy, Hankinson, Susan E, Berg, Christine D, Hoover, Robert N, Lissowska, Jolanta, Figueroa, Jonine D, Chasman, Daniel I, Gaudet, Mia M, Diver, W Ryan, Willett, Walter C, Hunter, David J, Simard, Jacques, Benitez, Javier, Dunning, Alison M, Sherman, Mark E, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Chanock, Stephen J, Hall, Per, Pharoah, Paul D P, Vachon, Celine, Easton, Douglas F, Haiman, Christopher A, Kraft, Peter·2013·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors represent 20–30% of all breast cancers, with a higher proportion occurring in younger women and women of African ancestry. The etiology and clinical behavior of ER-negative tumors are different from those of tumors expressing ER (ER positive), including differences in genetic predisposition. To identify susceptibility loci specific to ER-negative disease, we combined in a meta-analysis 3 genome-wide association studies of 4,193 ER-negative breast cancer cases and 35,194 controls with a series of 40 follow-up studies (6,514 cases and 41,455 controls), genotyped using a custom Illumina array, iCOGS, developed by the Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study (COGS). SNPs at four loci, 1q32.1 (MDM4, P = 2.1 × 10−12 and LGR6, P = 1.4 × 10−8), 2p24.1 (P = 4.6 × 10−8) and 16q12.2 (FTO, P = 4.0 × 10−8), were associated with ER-negative but not ER-positive breast cancer (P > 0.05). These findings provide further evidence for distinct etiological pathways associated with invasive ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancers.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/ng.2561

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 25 references

Cited by

See all 406

Metadata

Authors
The Gene ENvironmental Interaction and breast CAncer (GENICA) Network, Garcia-Closas, M., kConFab Investigators, (FBCS), F. B. C. S., Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank (ABCTB) Investigators, Couch, F. J., Lindstrom, S., Michailidou, K., Schmidt, M. K., Brook, M. N., Orr, N., Rhie, S. K., Riboli, E., Feigelson, H. S., Le Marchand, L., Buring, J. E., Eccles, D., Miron, P., Fasching, P. A., Brauch, H., Chang-Claude, J., Carpenter, J., Godwin, A. K., Nevanlinna, H., Giles, G. G., Cox, A., Hopper, J. L., Bolla, M. K., Wang, Q., Dennis, J., Dicks, E., Howat, W. J., Schoof, N., Bojesen, S. E., Lambrechts, D., Broeks, A., Andrulis, I. L., Guénel, P., Burwinkel, B., Sawyer, E. J., Hollestelle, A., Fletcher, O., Winqvist, R., Brenner, H., Mannermaa, A., Hamann, U., Meindl, A., Lindblom, A., Zheng, W., Devillee, P., Goldberg, M. S., Lubinski, J., Kristensen, V., Swerdlow, A., Anton-Culver, H., Dörk, T., Muir, K., Matsuo, K., Wu, A. H., Radice, P., Teo, S. H., Shu, X.-O., Blot, W., Kang, D., Hartman, M., Sangrajrang, S., Shen, C.-Y., Southey, M. C., Park, D. J., Hammet, F., Stone, J., Veer, L. J. V., Rutgers, E. J., Lophatananon, A., Stewart-Brown, S., Siriwanarangsan, P., Peto, J., Schrauder, M. G., Ekici, A. B., Beckmann, M. W., dos Santos Silva, I., Johnson, N., Warren, H., Tomlinson, I., Kerin, M. J., Miller, N., Marme, F., Schneeweiss, A., Sohn, C., Truong, T., Laurent-Puig, P., Kerbrat, P., Nordestgaard, B. G., Nielsen, S. F., Flyger, H., Milne, R. L., Perez, J. I. A., Menéndez, P., Müller, H., Arndt, V., Stegmaier, C., Lichtner, P., Lochmann, M., Justenhoven, C., Ko, Y.-D., Muranen, T. A., Aittomäki, K., Blomqvist, C., Greco, D., Heikkinen, T., Ito, H., Iwata, H., Yatabe, Y., Antonenkova, N. N., Margolin, S., Kataja, V., Kosma, V.-M., Hartikainen, J. M., Balleine, R., Tseng, C.-C., Berg, D. V. D., Stram, D. O., Neven, P., Dieudonné, A.-S., Leunen, K., Rudolph, A., Nickels, S., Flesch-Janys, D., Peterlongo, P., Peissel, B., Bernard, L., Olson, J. E., Wang, X., Stevens, K., Severi, G., Baglietto, L., McLean, C., Coetzee, G. A., Feng, Y., Henderson, B. E., Schumacher, F., Bogdanova, N. V., Labrèche, F., Dumont, M., Yip, C. H., Taib, N. A. M., Cheng, C.-Y., Shrubsole, M., Long, J., Pylkäs, K., Jukkola-Vuorinen, A., Kauppila, S., Knight, J. A., Glendon, G., Mulligan, A. M., Tollenaar, R. A. E. M., Seynaeve, C. M., Kriege, M., Hooning, M. J., van den Ouweland, A. M. W., van Deurzen, C. H. M., Lu, W., Gao, Y.-T., Cai, H., Balasubramanian, S. P., Cross, S. S., Reed, M. W. R., Signorello, L., Cai, Q., Shah, M., Miao, H., Chan, C. W., Chia, K. S., Jakubowska, A., Jaworska, K., Durda, K., Hsiung, C.-N., Wu, P.-E., Yu, J.-C., Ashworth, A., Jones, M., Tessier, D. C., González-Neira, A., Pita, G., Alonso, M. R., Vincent, D., Bacot, F., Ambrosone, C. B., Bandera, E. V., John, E. M., Chen, G. K., Hu, J. J., Rodriguez-Gil, J. L., Bernstein, L., Press, M. F., Ziegler, R. G., Millikan, R. M., Deming-Halverson, S. L., Nyante, S., Ingles, S. A., Waisfisz, Q., Tsimiklis, H., Makalic, E., Schmidt, D., Bui, M., Gibson, L., Müller-Myhsok, B., Schmutzler, R. K., Hein, R., Dahmen, N., Beckmann, L., Aaltonen, K., Czene, K., Irwanto, A., Liu, J., Turnbull, C., Rahman, N., Meijers-Heijboer, H., Uitterlinden, A. G., Rivadeneira, F., Olswold, C., Slager, S., Pilarski, R., Ademuyiwa, F., Konstantopoulou, I., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., Slamon, D. J., Rauh, C., Lux, M. P., Jud, S. M., Bruning, T., Weaver, J., Sharma, P., Pathak, H., Tapper, W., Gerty, S., Durcan, L., Trichopoulos, D., Tumino, R., Peeters, P. H., Kaaks, R., Campa, D., Canzian, F., Weiderpass, E., Johansson, M., Khaw, K.-T., Travis, R., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Kolonel, L. N., Chen, C., Beck, A., Hankinson, S. E., Berg, C. D., Hoover, R. N., Lissowska, J., Figueroa, J. D., Chasman, D. I., Gaudet, M. M., Diver, W. R., Willett, W. C., Hunter, D. J., Simard, J., Benitez, J., Dunning, A. M., Sherman, M. E., Chenevix-Trench, G., Chanock, S. J., Hall, P., Pharoah, P. D. P., Vachon, C., Easton, D. F., Haiman, C. A., & Kraft, P.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2013-03-27
Volume
45
Issue
4
Pages
392-398
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2132559433
Cited by
406
References
25
FWCI
40.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative–specific breast cancer risk loci. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.2561
The paper
The Gene ENvironmental Interaction and breast CAncer (GENICA) Network, Garcia-Closas, M., kConFab Investigators, (FBCS), F. B. C. S., Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank (ABCTB) Investigators, Couch, F. J., Lindstrom, S., Michailidou, K., Schmidt, M. K., Brook, M. N., Orr, N., Rhie, S. K., Riboli, E., Feigelson, H. S., Le Marchand, L., Buring, J. E., Eccles, D., Miron, P., Fasching, P. A., . . . Kraft, P. (2013). Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative–specific breast cancer risk loci. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2561

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.