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Germline p16 mutations in familial melanoma
Abstract
The p16 gene is located in chromosome 9p21, a region that is linked to familial melanoma and homozygously deleted in many tumour cell lines. We describe eight p16 germline substitutions (one nonsense, one splice donor site and six missense) in 13/18 familial melanoma kindreds. Six of these mutations were identified in 33/36 melanoma cases in nine families, whereas two were detected in normal controls and are not disease-related. The melanoma-specific mutations were detected in 9p21-linked, but not in 1p36-linked, families, thereby confirming previous reports of genetic heterogeneity. Functional analyses of these mutations will confirm those causally related to the development of familial melanoma.
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Mutations or loss of function in the Cdkn2a gene eventually leads to tumor formation.
“Unfortunately, mutations or loss of function in the Cdkn2a gene eventually leads to tumor formation, making it not feasible to perform limiting dilution experiments in 1-year-old Cdk2na knockout mice and also making it less than ideal to target therapeutically (Hussussian et al., 1994).”
From Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model (2022) · cites this paper as Hussussian et al., 1994
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hussussian, C. J., Struewing, J. P., Goldstein, A. M., Higgins, P. A. T., Ally, D. S., Sheahan, M. D., Clark, W. H., Tucker, M. A., & Dracopoli, N. C.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-21
- ISSN
- 1061-4036
- 1546-1718
- Cited by
- 977
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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