Diversity of microRNAs in human and chimpanzee brain
Abstract
We used massively parallel sequencing to compare the microRNA (miRNA) content of human and chimpanzee brains, and we identified 447 new miRNA genes. Many of the new miRNAs are not conserved beyond primates, indicating their recent origin, and some miRNAs seem species specific, whereas others are expanded in one species through duplication events. These data suggest that evolution of miRNAs is an ongoing process and that along with ancient, highly conserved miRNAs, there are a number of emerging miRNAs.
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Recent reports suggest that miRNAs can regulate dendritic spine size and neuronal morphogenesis, whereas massive parallel sequencing of small RNA libraries from human and chimpanzee brain has revealed highly complex miRNA repertoires in the primate brain.
“Recent reports suggest that miRNAs can regulate dendritic spine size (Schratt et al. 2006) and neuronal morphogenesis (Vo et al. 2005), whereas massive parallel sequencing of small RNA libraries from human and chimpanzee brain has revealed highly complex miRNA repertoires in the primate brain (Berezikov et al. 2006).”
From MicroRNA expression in the adult mouse central nervous system (2008) · cites this paper as Berezikov et al. 2006
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- Authors
- Berezikov, E., Thuemmler, F., van Laake, L. W., Kondova, I., Bontrop, R., Cuppen, E., & Plasterk, R. H. A.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2006-10-29
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1375-1377
- ISSN
- 1061-4036
- 1546-1718
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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