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Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades.
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“Significant trends in tropical Atlantic SST, surface salinity, upper-ocean heat content, winds, cloudiness, and rainfall have emerged in the past decade (Tokinaga and Xie, 2011;Durack et al., 2012;Servain et al., 2014).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Tokinaga and Xie, 2011
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tokinaga, H., & Xie, S.-P.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tokinaga, Hiroki
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2011-02-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 222-226
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2016485052
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
- Keywords
- sea surface temperature warming, thermocline feedback, ocean-atmosphere feedback, Atlantic Niño, interannual variability, trade winds, atmospheric convection, eastern equatorial Atlantic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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