Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Modern rates of atmospheric carbon emission (~9 Pg/year) are probably the highest of the Cenozoic Era, likely surpassing even those of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum.
“In sharp contrast, modern rates of atmospheric C emission (~9 Pg/year) are probably the highest of the Cenozoic Era (the last 65 Ma), likely surpassing even those of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum ( 68 ).”
From The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene (2016) · cites this paper as [68]
Cites
Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., & Billups, K. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059412 · Cited by 10,458 · see citing works
Organic geochemical indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation
Didyk, B. M., Simoneit, B. R. T., Brassell, S. C., & Eglinton, G. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/272216a0 · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
Broecker, W. S., & Peng, T. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,103 · see citing works
Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096 · see citing works
Dickens, G. R., O’Neil, J. R., Rea, D. K., & Owen, R. M. (1995) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/95pa02087 · Cited by 1,435 · see citing works
Rapid Acidification of the Ocean During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Zachos, J. C., Röhl, U., Schellenberg, S. A., Sluijs, A., Hodell, D. A., Kelly, D. C., Thomas, E., Nicolo, M. J., Raffi, I., Lourens, L. J., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1109004 · Cited by 1,177 · see citing works
Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming
Svensen, H. H., Planke, S., Malthe‐Sørenssen, A., Jamtveit, B., Myklebust, R., Rasmussen, T., & Rey, S. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02566 · Cited by 1,048 · see citing works
Hughes, W. B., Holba, A. G., & Dzou, L. I. P. (1995) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00225-o · Cited by 927 · see citing works
New Guidelines for <i>δ</i> <sup>13</sup> C Measurements
Coplen, T. B., Brand, W. A., Gehre, M., Gröning, M., Meijer, H. A. J., Toman, B., & Verkouteren, R. M. (2006) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac052027c · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Marked Decline in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations During the Paleogene
Mark Pagani, I., Zachos, J. C., Freeman, K. H., Tipple, B. J., & Bohaty, S. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110063 · Cited by 905 · see citing works
Self-citationA model for atmospheric CO 2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.4.339 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum
Scientists, T. E. 3., Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Pagani, M., Woltering, M., Brinkhuis, H., Damsté, J. S. S., Dickens, G. R., Huber, M., Reichart, G.-J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04668 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
A Transient Rise in Tropical Sea Surface Temperature During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Zachos, J. C., Wara, M. W., Bohaty, S. M., Delaney, M. L., Petrizzo, M. R., Brill, A., Bralower, T. J., & Premoli-Silva, I. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090110 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Koch, P. L., Zachos, J. C., & Gingerich, P. D. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358319a0 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; evidence from Cenozoic and Mesozoic Paleosols
Cerling, T. E. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.4.377 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
On the duration of the Paleocene‐Eocene thermal maximum (PETM)
Röhl, U., Westerhold, T., Bralower, T. J., & Zachos, J. C. (2007) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2007gc001784 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming
Zeebe, R. E., Zachos, J. C., & Dickens, G. R. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo578 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Early Cenozoic decoupling of the global carbon and sulfur cycles
Kurtz, A. C., Kump, L. R., Arthur, M. A., Zachos, J. C., & Paytan, A. (2003) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000908 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Self-citationBeyond methane: Towards a theory for the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Higgins, J. A., & Schrag, D. P. (2006) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.009 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison
Panchuk, K., Ridgwell, A. J., & Kump, L. R. (2008) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g24474a.1 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, F. A., Wing, S. L., & Freeman, K. H. (2007) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.021 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub> by deep‐sea sediments in an Earth system model
Ridgwell, A., & Hargreaves, J. C. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2006gb002764 · Cited by 213 · cited 1× · see citing works
“uk ) was used to constrain the rate and cumulative amount of carbon release necessary to generate both the magnitude and the shape of the observed PETM isotopic record and deep-sea sedimentary respons”
MethodSelf-citationLeithold, E. L., Blair, N. E., & Perkey, D. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002677 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Mark Pagani, I., Caldeira, K., Archer, D. E., & Zachos, J. C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1136110 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Effects of fuel and forest conservation on future levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Walker, J. C., & Kasting, J. (1992) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(92)90207-l · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Rapid carbon sequestration at the termination of the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Bowen, G. J., & Zachos, J. C. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1014 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Constraints on the numerical age of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
Charles, A. J., Condon, D. J., Harding, I. C., Pälike, H., Marshall, J. E. A., Cui, Y., Kump, L. R., & Croudace, I. W. (2011) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2010gc003426 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationClimate model sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 levels in the Early–Middle Paleogene
Shellito, C. J., Sloan, L. C., & Huber, M. S. (2003) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(02)00718-6 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Harding, I. C., Charles, A. J., Marshall, J. E. A., Pälike, H., Roberts, A. P., Wilson, P. A., Jarvis, E., Thorne, R. L., Morris, E. J., Moremon, R., et al. (2011) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.043 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationZircon dating ties NE Atlantic sill emplacement to initial Eocene global warming
Svensen, H. H., Planke, S., & Corfú, F. (2010) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-125 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Interpreting transient carbonate compensation depth changes by marine sediment core modeling
Ridgwell, A. J. (2007) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2006pa001372 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationA highstand shelf-margin delta system from the Eocene of West Spitsbergen, Norway
Uroza, C. A., & Steel, R. J. (2007) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.12.003 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) in Svalbard — clay mineral and geochemical signals
Dypvik, H., Riber, L., Burca, F., Rüther, D. C., Jargvoll, D., Nagy, J., & Jochmann, M. M. (2011) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.12.025 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Kelly, D. C., Nielsen, T. M. J., McCarren, H. K., Zachos, J. C., & Röhl, U. (2010) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04.027 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Sedimentation in Paleogene Foreland Basin, Spitsbergen
Helland‐Hansen, W. (1990) · AAPG Bulletin · doi:10.1306/0c9b22bd-1710-11d7-8645000102c1865d · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bruhn, R. L., & Steel, R. J. (2003) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.1306/012303730745 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Shallow-water carbonate record of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum from a Pacific Ocean guyot
Robinson, S. A. (2010) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g31422.1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bice, K. L., Barron, E. J., & Peterson, W. H. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195112450.003.0011 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Riber, L. (2009) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene
Waters, C. N., Zalasiewicz, J., Summerhayes, C., Barnosky, A. D., Poirier, C., Gałuszka, A., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Ellis, E. C., Ellis, M., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad2622 · Cited by 2,375 · see citing works
“In sharp contrast, modern rates of atmospheric C emission (~9Pg year−1) are probably the highest of the Cenozoic era (the past 65 Ma), likely surpassing even those of the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum (68).”
BackgroundAn Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence
Sherwood, S. C., Webb, M. J., Annan, J. D., Armour, K. C., Forster, P. M., Hargreaves, J. C., Hegerl, G., Klein, S. A., Marvel, K. D., Rohling, E. J., et al. (2020) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2019rg000678 · Cited by 1,254 · see citing works
The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification
Hönisch, B., Ridgwell, A. J., Schmidt, D. N., Thomas, E., Gibbs, S. J., Sluijs, A., Zeebe, R. E., Kump, L. R., Martindale, R. C., Greene, S. E., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1208277 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Self-citationAcycle: Time-series analysis software for paleoclimate research and education
Li, M., Hinnov, L. A., & Kump, L. R. (2019) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2019.02.011 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
Self-citationChanging State of the Climate System
(IPCC), I. P. O. C. C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Very large release of mostly volcanic carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Gutjahr, M., Ridgwell, A. J., Sexton, P. F., Anagnostou, E., Pearson, P. N., Pälike, H., Norris, R. D., Thomas, E., & Foster, G. L. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature23646 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Self-citationSaltzman, M. R., & Thomas, E. (2012) · The Geologic Time Scale · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00011-1 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
End-Permian Mass Extinction in the Oceans: An Ancient Analog for the Twenty-First Century?
Payne, J. L., & Clapham, M. E. (2012) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105329 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Climate change and the oceans – What does the future hold?
Bijma, J., Pörtner, H., Yesson, C., & Rogers, A. D. (2013) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.07.022 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Earth's oxygen cycle and the evolution of animal life
Reinhard, C. T., Planavsky, N. J., Olson, S. L., Lyons, T. W., & Erwin, D. H. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1521544113 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Jones, T. D., Lunt, D. J., Schmidt, D. N., Ridgwell, A. J., Sluijs, A., Valdes, P. J., & Maslin, M. A. (2013) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.07.004 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationImpacts of warming on tropical lowland rainforests
Corlett, R. T. (2011) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2011.06.015 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum
Bowen, G. J., Maibauer, B. J., Kraus, M. J., Röhl, U., Westerhold, T., Steimke, A., Gingerich, P. D., Wing, S. L., & Clyde, W. C. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2316 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Stratigraphic and Earth System approaches to defining the Anthropocene
Steffen, W., Leinfelder, R., Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., Summerhayes, C. P., Barnosky, A. D., Cearreta, A., Crutzen, P. J., Edgeworth, M., et al. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000379 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Dickens, G. R. (2011) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-7-831-2011 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Secord, R., Bloch, J. I., Chester, S. G. B., Boyer, D., Wood, A. R., Wing, S. L., Kraus, M. J., McInerney, F. A., & Krigbaum, J. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1213859 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
The Anthropocene as a Geological Time Unit
Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., Williams, M., & Fairchild, I. J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108621359 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Carmichael, M. J., Inglis, G. N., Badger, M. P. S., Naafs, B. D. A., Behrooz, L., Remmelzwaal, S. R. C., Monteiro, F., Rohrssen, M., Farnsworth, A., Buss, H. L., et al. (2017) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.07.014 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Carbonate minerals in the global carbon cycle
Martin, J. B. (2017) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.029 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Extreme warmth and heat-stressed plankton in the tropics during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Frieling, J., Gebhardt, H., Huber, M. S., Adekeye, O. A., Akande, S. O., Reichart, G., Middelburg, J. J., Stefan Schouten, A., & Sluijs, A. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600891 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Cenozoic carbon cycle imbalances and a variable weathering feedback
Rugenstein, J. K. C., Jost, A. B., Lau, K., & Maher, K. (2016) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.035 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Greene, S. E., Martindale, R. C., Ritterbush, K. A., Bottjer, D. J., Corsetti, F. A., & Berelson, W. M. (2012) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.009 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Gaffney, O., & Steffen, W. (2017) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019616688022 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Current CaCO <sub>3</sub> dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO <sub>2</sub>
Sulpis, O., Boudreau, B. P., Mucci, A., Jenkins, C., Trossman, D. S., Arbic, B. K., & Key, R. M. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1804250115 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Spatial patterns of climate change across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Tierney, J. E., Zhu, J., Li, M., Ridgwell, A. J., Hakim, G. J., Poulsen, C. J., Whiteford, R., Rae, J. W. B., & Kump, L. R. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2205326119 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationCarbon sequestration during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum by an efficient biological pump
Ma, Z., Gray, E. T., Thomas, E., Murphy, B., Zachos, J. C., & Paytan, A. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2139 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Plant response to a global greenhouse event 56 million years ago
Wing, S. L., & Currano, E. D. (2013) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.1200554 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Mercury anomalies across the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Jones, M. T., Percival, L. M. E., Stokke, E. W., Frieling, J., Mather, T. A., Riber, L., Schubert, B. A., Schultz, B. P., Tegner, C., Planke, S., et al. (2019) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-15-217-2019 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A middle Eocene carbon cycle conundrum
Sluijs, A., Zeebe, R. E., Bijl, P. K., & Bohaty, S. M. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1807 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Kraus, M. J., McInerney, F. A., Wing, S. L., Secord, R., Baczynski, A. A., & Bloch, J. I. (2012) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.12.008 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Evidence for a rapid release of carbon at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
Wright, J. D., & Schaller, M. F. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1309188110 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Sluijs, A., & Dickens, G. R. (2012) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2011gb004224 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Chen, Z., Tu, C., Pei, Y., Ogg, J. G., Fang, Y., Wu, S., Feng, X., Huang, Y., Guo, Z., & Yang, H. (2019) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.015 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum prolonged by fossil carbon oxidation
Lyons, S. L., Baczynski, A. A., Babila, T. L., Bralower, T. J., HAJEK, E. A., Kump, L. R., Polites, E. G., Self‐Trail, J. M., Trampush, S. M., Vornlocher, J. R., et al. (2018) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0277-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationAn impulse response function for the “long tail” of excess atmospheric CO 2 in an Earth system model
Lord, N. S., Ridgwell, A. J., Thorne, M. C., & Lunt, D. J. (2015) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2014gb005074 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationKender, S., Stephenson, M. H., Riding, J. B., Leng, M. J., Knox, R., Peck, V. L., Kendrick, C. P., Ellis, M. A., Vane, C. H., & Jamieson, R. J. (2012) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.011 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Long-term legacy of massive carbon input to the Earth system: Anthropocene versus Eocene
Zeebe, R. E., & Zachos, J. C. (2013) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0006 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Constraints on the onset duration of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Turner, S. K. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0082 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Schubert, B. A., & Jahren, A. H. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2659 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Stassen, P., Thomas, E., & Speijer, R. P. (2012) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2012pa002323 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
A seasonality trigger for carbon injection at the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Eldrett, J. S., Greenwood, D. R., Polling, M., Brinkhuis, H., & Sluijs, A. (2014) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-10-759-2014 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Massive and rapid predominantly volcanic CO 2 emission during the end-Permian mass extinction
Cui, Y., Li, M., van Soelen, E. E., Peterse, F., & Kürschner, W. M. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2014701118 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of calcification in carbonate compensation
Boudreau, B. P., Middelburg, J. J., & Luo, Y. (2018) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0259-5 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Turner, S. K., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2015) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.027 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationTipple, B. J., Mark Pagani, I., Krishnan, S., Dirghangi, S. S., Galeotti, S., Agnini, C., Giusberti, L., & Rio, D. (2011) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.08.045 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Wieczorek, R., Fantle, M. S., Kump, L. R., & Ravizza, G. (2013) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2013.06.005 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationBiochemical adaptation to ocean acidification
Stillman, J. H., & Paganini, A. W. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.115584 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Maximum rates of climate change are systematically underestimated in the geological record
Kemp, D. B., Eichenseer, K., & Kiessling, W. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9890 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Understanding the causes and consequences of past marine carbon cycling variability through models
Hülse, D., Arndt, S., Wilson, J. D., Munhoven, G., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2017) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.004 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationAbels, H. A., Lauretano, V., van Yperen, A. E., Hopman, T., Zachos, J. C., Lourens, L. J., Gingerich, P. D., & Bowen, G. J. (2016) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-12-1151-2016 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
A probabilistic assessment of the rapidity of PETM onset
Turner, S. K., Hull, P. M., Kump, L. R., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00292-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationSpin‐up of UK Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1) for CMIP6
Yool, A., Palmiéri, J., Jones, C., Sellar, A., de Mora, L., Kuhlbrodt, T., Popova, E. E., Mulcahy, J. P., Wiltshire, A. J., Rumbold, S. T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1029/2019ms001933 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Sluijs, A., Frieling, J., Inglis, G. N., Nierop, K. G. J., Peterse, F., Sangiorgi, F., & Stefan Schouten, A. (2020) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-16-2381-2020 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The impact of marine nutrient abundance on early eukaryotic ecosystems
Reinhard, C. T., Planavsky, N. J., Ward, B. A., Love, G. D., Hir, G. L., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2020) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12384 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationBaczynski, A. A., McInerney, F. A., Wing, S. L., Kraus, M. J., Bloch, J. I., Boyer, D., Secord, R., Morse, P. E., & Fricke, H. (2013) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/ggge.20265 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Jones, S. M., Hoggett, M., Greene, S. E., & Jones, T. D. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12957-1 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Kraus, M. J., Woody, D. T., Smith, J. J., & Dukić, V. (2015) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.06.021 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Radiometric Constraints on the Timing, Tempo, and Effects of Large Igneous Province Emplacement
Kasbohm, J. J., Schoene, B., & Burgess, S. D. (2021) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1002/9781119507444.ch2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Fire and ecosystem change in the Arctic across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Denis, E. H., Pedentchouk, N., Stefan Schouten, A., Mark Pagani, I., & Freeman, K. H. (2017) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.021 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationUp in smoke: A role for organic carbon feedbacks in Paleogene hyperthermals
Bowen, G. J. (2013) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.07.001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Cui, Y., & Schubert, B. A. (2015) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.09.032 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationWhat caused the long duration of the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum?
Zeebe, R. E. (2013) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/palo.20039 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Silicate weathering and North Atlantic silica burial during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Penman, D. E. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g37704.1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Astrochronology of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on the Atlantic Coastal Plain
Li, M., Bralower, T. J., Kump, L. R., Self‐Trail, J. M., Zachos, J. C., Rush, W., & Robinson, M. M. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33390-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact ejecta at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
Schaller, M. F., Fung, M. K., Wright, J. D., Katz, M. E., & Kent, D. V. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf5466 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Cui, Y., Kump, L. R., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2013) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.09.001 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationCarbon cycle perturbation expressed in terrestrial Permian–Triassic boundary sections in South China
Cui, Y., Bercovici, A. D., Yu, J., Kump, L. R., Freeman, K. H., Su, S., & Vajda, V. (2015) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.10.018 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationGehler, A., Gingerich, P. D., & Pack, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1518116113 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A record of seafloor methane seepage across the last 150 million years
Oppo, D., Siena, L. D., & Kemp, D. B. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59431-3 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Chen, Z., Wang, X., Hu, J., Yang, S., Zhu, M., Dong, X., Tang, Z., Peng, P., & Ding, Z. (2014) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.027 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Tremblin, M., Khozyem, H. M., Adatte, T., Spangenberg, J. E., Fillon, C., Grauls, A., Hunger, T., Nowak, A., Läuchli, C., Lasseur, É., et al. (2022) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103794 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The future extent of the Anthropocene epoch: A synthesis
Summerhayes, C., Zalasiewicz, J., Head, M., Syvitski, J., Barnosky, A., Cearreta, A., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, B., Grinevald, J., Leinfelder, R., McCarthy, F., et al. (2024) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.112342 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Gingerich, P. D. (2019) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2018pa003379 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Petroleum, coal and research drilling onshore Svalbard: a historical perspective
Senger, K., Brugmans, P., Grundvåg, S., Jochmann, M. M., Nøttvedt, A., Olaussen, S., Skotte, A., & Smyrak‐Sikora, A. (2019) · Norwegian Journal of Geology · doi:10.17850/njg99-3-1 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Jones, T. D., Manners, H., Hoggett, M., Turner, S. K., Westerhold, T., Leng, M. J., Pancost, R. D., Ridgwell, A. J., Alegret, L., Duller, R. A., et al. (2018) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-14-1035-2018 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationEvidence for Shelf Acidification During the Onset of the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum
Bralower, T. J., Kump, L. R., Self‐Trail, J. M., Robinson, M. M., Lyons, S. L., Babila, T. L., Ballaron, E., Freeman, K. H., HAJEK, E. A., Rush, W., et al. (2018) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2018pa003382 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationUnravelling the sources of carbon emissions at the onset of Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) 1a
Adloff, M., Greene, S. E., Parkinson, I. J., Naafs, B. D. A., Preston, W., Ridgwell, A. J., Lunt, D. J., Jiménez, J. M. C., & Monteiro, F. (2019) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115947 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationMark Pagani, I., Huber, M. S., & Sageman, B. (2013) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.01314-0 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Climate Sensitivity in the Geologic Past
Royer, D. L. (2016) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-100815-024150 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Atmospheric pCO2 reconstructed across five early Eocene global warming events
Cui, Y., & Schubert, B. A. (2017) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.08.038 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationJin, S., Kemp, D. B., Jolley, D. W., Vieira, M., Zachos, J. C., Huang, C., Li, M., & Chen, W. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117340 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Manners, H., Grimes, S. T., Sutton, P., Domingo, L., Leng, M. J., Twitchett, R. J., Hart, M. B., Jones, T. D., Pancost, R. D., Duller, R. A., et al. (2013) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.06.016 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Structure and magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
Zhang, Q., Wendler, I., Xu, X., Willems, H., & Ding, L. (2017) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2017.02.016 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Perturbation to the nitrogen cycle during rapid Early Eocene global warming
Junium, C. K., Dickson, A. J., & Uveges, B. T. I. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05486-w · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationSustainable carbon emissions: The geologic perspective
DePaolo, D. J. (2015) · MRS Energy & Sustainability · doi:10.1557/mre.2015.10 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Currano, E. D., Laker, R., Flynn, A. G., Fogt, K. K., Stradtman, H., & Wing, S. L. (2016) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.2203 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Deep time evidence for climate sensitivity increase with warming
Shaffer, G., Huber, M. S., Rondanelli, R., & Pedersen, J. O. P. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl069243 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Liu, J., Cao, J., Hu, G., Wang, Y., Yang, R., & Liao, Z. (2020) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109942 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Jones, M. T., Augland, L. E., Shephard, G. E., Burgess, S. D., Eliassen, G. T., Jochmann, M. M., Friis, B., Jerram, D. A., Planke, S., & Svensen, H. H. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06170-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Recovering the true size of an Eocene hyperthermal from the marine sedimentary record
Turner, S. K., & Ridgwell, A. J. (2013) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2013pa002541 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationBralower, T. J., & Self‐Trail, J. M. (2016) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2016pa002980 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Charbonnier, G., Boulila, S., Gardin, S., Duchamp‐Alphonse, S., Adatte, T., Spangenberg, J. E., Föllmi, K. B., Colin, C., & Galbrun, B. (2013) · Cretaceous Research · doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.07.003 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Negative carbon isotope excursions: an interpretive framework
Vervoort, P., Adloff, M., Greene, S. E., & Turner, S. K. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3318 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Carbonate dissolution rates at the deep ocean floor
Boudreau, B. P. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl054231 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Nagy, J., Rodríguez-Tovar, F. J., & Reolid, M. (2016) · Polar Research · doi:10.3402/polar.v35.24192 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Slotnick, B. S., Lauretano, V., Backman, J., Dickens, G. R., Sluijs, A., & Lourens, L. J. (2015) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-11-473-2015 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Eutrophication and Deoxygenation Forcing of Marginal Marine Organic Carbon Burial During the PETM
Papadomanolaki, N. M., Sluijs, A., & Slomp, C. P. (2022) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2021pa004232 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Anthropocene: a comparison with the Ordovician–Silurian boundary
Zalasiewicz, J., & Williams, M. (2013) · RENDICONTI LINCEI · doi:10.1007/s12210-013-0265-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Makarova, M., Wright, J. D., Miller, K. G., Babila, T. L., Rosenthal, Y., & Park, J. I. (2016) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2016pa002985 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cui, Y., Kump, L. R., Ridgwell, A. J., Charles, A. J., Junium, C. K., Diefendorf, A. F., Freeman, K. H., Urban, N. M., & Harding, I. C.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- National Oceanography Centre (GB)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cui, Ying
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2011-06-05
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 481-485
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2002859026
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 13.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/F001622/1, NE/C515904/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Keywords
- Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, carbon isotope excursion, Earth system models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review