Southward shift of the northern tropical belt from 1945 to 1980
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The clustering of extreme annual low stand values occurring during and following the Hrafnkatla episode may suggest a different, more persistent tropical hydroclimate response following prolonged volcanic emissions, as was the case during the 20th century which was dominated by anthropogenic sulfur emissions.
“The low flow following these short-lived high-latitude eruptions is of short duration (i.e., the year after the eruption), and therefore, the clustering of extreme annual low stand values occurring during and following the Hrafnkatla episode may suggest a different, more persistent tropical hydroclimate response following prolonged volcanic emissions as was the case during the 20th century which w”
From Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period (2024) · cites this paper as [77]
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Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability
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Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study
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“…high-latitude eruptions is of short duration (i.e., the year aftertheeruption),andtherefore,theclusteringofextremeannuallowstand ,morepersistenttropicalhydroclimateresponsefollowingpro-longedvolcanicemissionsaswasthecaseduringthe20thcenturywhichwasdominatedbyanthropogenicsulfuremissions 73 – 77 .”
Background
- Authors
- Brönnimann, S., Fischer, A. M., Rozanov, E., Poli, P., Compo, G. P., & Sardeshmukh, P. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss (CH)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (GB)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brönnimann, Stefan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2015-10-19
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 969-974
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2181507370
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 4.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- boris.unibe.ch
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NOAA Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Office of Science
- Biological and Environmental Research
- Climate Program Office
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- Hadley circulation, sea surface temperature anomalies, multidecadal climate variability, subtropical dry zones, European drought, Sahel drought, ozone column, chemistry-climate model simulations
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