Deep crustal carbonate rocks exposed by meteor impact on Mars

Michalski, Joseph R.; Niles, Paul B.

doi:10.1038/ngeo971

Cited by 214Planetary Science and ExplorationAstro and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Deep crustal carbonate rocks exposed by meteor impact on Mars

Michalski, Joseph R., Niles, Paul B.·2010·Nature Geoscience

DOI 10.1038/ngeo971

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The discovery of carbonates in exhumed deep crust suggests that the possibility of a large subsurface reservoir cannot be discounted.
“However, the discovery of carbonates in exhumed deep crust suggests that the possibility of a large subsurface reservoir cannot be discounted (Michalski & Niles 2010).”
From The Climate of Early Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Michalski & Niles 2010
The deep crust may have been a major sink for atmospheric CO2 over time on Mars.
“This indicates that regardless of the early surface conditions, the deep crust may still have been a major sink for atmospheric CO 2 over time (Section 3.1).”
From The Climate of Early Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Michalski & Niles 2010
Fe/Ca-carbonates have been reported in the D ~65 km Leighton crater on the western flank of Syrtis Major, associated with phyllosilicates in layered deposits exposed in Leighton's central uplift from an estimated depth of ~6 km.
“Fe/Ca-carbonates, expected to precipitate from Martian brines at higher water activity [e.g., Catling, 1999], have been reported in the D ~65 km Leighton crater on the western flank of Syrtis Major [Michalski and Niles, 2010].Here carbonate is associated with phyllosilicates in layered deposits exposed in Leighton's central uplift from an estimated depth of ~6 km.”
From Orbital evidence for more widespread carbonate-bearing rocks on Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Michalski and Niles, 2010
The association of Fe/Ca-carbonates with complex craters-including Leighton and those around the Huygens basin-suggests impact-related formation and/or exposure of previously buried carbonate.
“The association of Fe/Ca-carbonates with complex craters-including Leighton [Michalski and Niles, 2010] and those around the Huygens basinsuggests impact-related formation and/or exposure of previously buried carbonate.”
From Orbital evidence for more widespread carbonate-bearing rocks on Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Michalski and Niles, 2010
Their occurrence across a region >2000 km wide implies that the layered Fe/Ca-carbonate found in Leighton crater's central uplift is but one of many windows into a record of possibly widespread, neutral-to-alkaline aqueous conditions during the pre-Noachian period, preserved mostly in the subsurface.
“Their occurrence across a region >2000 km wide implies that the layered Fe/Ca-carbonate found in Leighton crater's central uplift by Michalski and Niles [2010] is but one of many windows into a record of possibly widespread, neutral-to-alkaline aqueous conditions during the pre-Noachian period, preserved mostly in the subsurface.”
From Orbital evidence for more widespread carbonate-bearing rocks on Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Michalski and Niles, 2010

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Authors: Michalski, J. R., & Niles, P. B.
Affiliations: Université Paris-Sud (FR)
Johnson Space Center (US)
Corresponding author: Michalski, Joseph R.
ORCID: Michalski, Joseph R.
Niles, Paul B.
Venue: Nature Geoscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-10-10
Volume: 3
Issue: 11
Pages: 751-755
ISSN: 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
1752-0908
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo971
OpenAlex: W2013979752
Cited by: 214
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 31
FWCI: 11.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Arizona State University
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Keywords: meteorite impact, impact cratering, exhumation, phyllosilicates, CO2-rich atmosphere, subsurface habitability, volcanic resurfacing, Syrtis Major, hydrothermal systems, methane, astrobiology, Mars

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