The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease
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Citations
Cites
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mörk, S., & Bö, L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380502 · Cited by 4,029
Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis
Pitt, D., Werner, P., & Raine, C. S. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/71555 · Cited by 744
Distinct Patterns of Multiple Sclerosis Pathology Indicates Heterogeneity in Pathogenesis
Lucchinetti, C. F., Brück, W., Rodriguez, M., & Lassmann, H. (1996) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1996.tb00854.x · Cited by 733
A full genome search in multiple sclerosis
Ebers, G. C., Kukay, K., Bulman, D. E., Sadovnick, A. D., Rice, G., Anderson, C., Armstrong, H., Cousin, K., Bell, R. B., Hader, W., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0896-472 · Cited by 659
Haines, J. L., Ter-Minassian, M., Bazyk, A., Gusella, J. F., Kim, D. J., Terwedow, H., PericakVance, M. A., Rimmler, J. B., Haynes, C. S., Roses, A. D., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0896-469 · Cited by 651
Losseff, N. A., Webb, S. L., O'Riordan, J. I., Page, R., Wang, L., Barker, G. J., Tofts, P. S., McDonald, W. I., Miller, D. H., & Thompson, A. J. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.3.701 · Cited by 643
A genome screen in multiple sclerosis reveals susceptibility loci on chromosome 6p21 and 17q22
Sawcer, S., Jones, H. B., Feakes, R., Gray, J., Smaldon, N., Chataway, J., Robertson, N., Clayton, D., Goodfellow, P. N., & Compston, A. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0896-464 · Cited by 643
Kappos, L., Comi, G., Panitch, H., Oger, J., Antel, J., Conlon, P., Steinman, L., Comi, G., Kappos, L., Oger, J., et al. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/80525 · Cited by 512
Self-citationWucherpfennig, K. W., Catz, I., Hausmann, S., Strominger, J. L., Steinman, L., & Warren, K. G. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119622 · Cited by 190
Self-citationThe Immunobiology of Multiple Sclerosis: An Autoimmune Disease of the Central Nervous System
Conlon, P. J., Oksenberg, J. R., Zhang, J., & Steinman, L. (1999) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1006/nbdi.1999.0239 · Cited by 81
Self-citation
Cited by
Multiple Sclerosis: An Immune or Neurodegenerative Disorder?
Trapp, B. D., & Nave, K.-A. (2008) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094313 · Cited by 1,724
Selective transfer of exosomes from oligodendrocytes to microglia by macropinocytosis
Fitzner, D., Schnaars, M., van Rossum, D., Krishnamoorthy, G., Dibaj, P., Bakhti, M., Regen, T., Hanisch, U.-K., & Simons, M. (2011) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.074088 · Cited by 866
The influence of the proinflammatory cytokine, osteopontin, on autoimmune demyelinating disease
Chabas, D., Baranzini, S. E., Mitchell, D., Bernard, C. C. A., Rittling, S. R., Denhardt, D. T., Sobel, R. A., Lock, C., Karpuj, M., Pedotti, R., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062960 · Cited by 829
Self-citationVirtual hypoxia and chronic necrosis of demyelinated axons in multiple sclerosis
Trapp, B. D., & Stys, P. K. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70043-2 · Cited by 621
Elaborate interactions between the immune and nervous systems
Steinman, L. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1078 · Cited by 556
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinman, L.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 762-764
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W1547957565
- Cited by
- 593
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 18.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ni0901-762
- The paper
- Steinman, L. (2001). Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0901-762
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
