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Cited by 455

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Molecular mimicry in pauci-immune focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis

Open access
Kain, Renate, Exner, Markus, Brandes, Ricarda, Ziebermayr, Reinhard, Cunningham, Dawn, Alderson, Carol A, Davidovits, Agnes, Raab, Ingrid, Jahn, Renate, Ashour, Oliver, Spitzauer, Susanne, Sunder-Plassmann, Gere, Fukuda, Minoru, Klemm, Per, Rees, Andrew J, Kerjaschki, Dontscho·2008·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Pauci-immune focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis (FNGN) is a severe inflammatory disease associated with autoantibodies to neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens (ANCA). Here we characterize autoantibodies to lysosomal membrane protein-2 (LAMP-2) and show that they are a new ANCA subtype present in almost all individuals with FNGN. Consequently, its prevalence is nearly twice that of the classical ANCAs that recognize myeloperoxidase or proteinase-3. Furthermore, antibodies to LAMP-2 cause pauci-immune FNGN when injected into rats, and a monoclonal antibody to human LAMP-2 (H4B4) induces apoptosis of human microvascular endothelium in vitro. The autoantibodies in individuals with pauci-immune FNGN commonly recognize a human LAMP-2 epitope (designated P41–49) with 100% homology to the bacterial adhesin FimH, with which they cross-react. Rats immunized with FimH develop pauci-immune FNGN and also develop antibodies to rat and human LAMP-2. Finally, we show that infections with fimbriated pathogens are common before the onset of FNGN. Thus, FimH-triggered autoimmunity to LAMP-2 provides a previously undescribed clinically relevant molecular mechanism for the development of pauci-immune FNGN.

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Metadata

Authors
Kain, R., Exner, M., Brandes, R., Ziebermayr, R., Cunningham, D., Alderson, C. A., Davidovits, A., Raab, I., Jahn, R., Ashour, O., Spitzauer, S., Sunder-Plassmann, G., Fukuda, M., Klemm, P., Rees, A. J., & Kerjaschki, D.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2008-10
Volume
14
Issue
10
Pages
1088-1096
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W2167369293
Cited by
455
References
41
FWCI
34.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular mimicry in pauci-immune focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm.1874
The paper
Kain, R., Exner, M., Brandes, R., Ziebermayr, R., Cunningham, D., Alderson, C. A., Davidovits, A., Raab, I., Jahn, R., Ashour, O., Spitzauer, S., Sunder-Plassmann, G., Fukuda, M., Klemm, P., Rees, A. J., & Kerjaschki, D. (2008). Molecular mimicry in pauci-immune focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1874

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.