The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Key roles of adjuvants in modern vaccines
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
Martinon, F., Pétrilli, V., Mayor, A., Tardivel, A., & Tschopp, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04516 · Cited by 5,326
Kadowaki, N., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., de Waal Malefyt, R., Kastelein, R. A., Bazan, F., & Liu, Y.-J. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.863 · Cited by 1,964
Crucial role for the Nalp3 inflammasome in the immunostimulatory properties of aluminium adjuvants
Eisenbarth, S. C., Colegio, O. R., O’Connor, W., Sutterwala, F. S., & Flavell, R. A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06939 · Cited by 1,542
MR1 presents microbial vitamin B metabolites to MAIT cells
Kjer-Nielsen, L., Patel, O., Corbett, A. J., Le Nours, J., Meehan, B., Liu, L., Bhati, M., Chen, Z., Kostenko, L., Reantragoon, R., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11605 · Cited by 1,351
Jego, G., Palucka, A. K., Blanck, J.-P., Chalouni, C., Pascual, V., & Banchereau, J. (2003) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00208-5 · Cited by 1,067
First Results of Phase 3 Trial of RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Vaccine in African Children
The RTS, S. C. T. P. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1102287 · Cited by 896
Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium
Marrack, P., McKee, A. S., & Munks, M. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2510 · Cited by 887
Stoute, J. A., Slaoui, M., Heppner, D. G., Momin, P., Kester, K. E., Desmons, P., Wellde, B. T., Garçon, N., Krzych, U., Marchand, M., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199701093360202 · Cited by 870
A Phase 3 Trial of RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Vaccine in African Infants
The RTS, S. C. T. P. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1208394 · Cited by 752
Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity
Flach, T. L., Ng, G., Hari, A., Desrosiers, M. D., Zhang, P., Ward, S. M., Seamone, M. E., Vilaysane, A., Mucsi, A. D., Fong, Y., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2306 · Cited by 405
Cited by
Towards personalized, tumour-specific, therapeutic vaccines for cancer
Hu, Z., Ott, P. A., & Wu, C. J. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.131 · Cited by 1,067
Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms
Zhao, T., Cai, Y., Jiang, Y., He, X., Wei, Y., Yu, Y., & Tian, X. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01557-7 · Cited by 1,020
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Immune responses in protection and pathogenesis
Scott, P., & Novais, F. O. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.72 · Cited by 591
Peptide-based synthetic vaccines
Skwarczynski, M., & Toth, I. (2016) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c5sc03892h · Cited by 596
Self-amplifying RNA vaccines for infectious diseases
Bloom, K., van den Berg, F., & Arbuthnot, P. (2021) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-020-00204-y · Cited by 487
Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, S. G., Orr, M. T., & Fox, C. B.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1597-1608
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2029884055
- Cited by
- 1,419
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 35.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Key roles of adjuvants in modern vaccines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm.3409
- The paper
- Reed, S. G., Orr, M. T., & Fox, C. B. (2013). Key roles of adjuvants in modern vaccines. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3409
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
