The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Annulling a dangerous liaison: vaccination strategies against AIDS and tuberculosis
Open accessAbstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis annually cause 3 million and 2 million deaths, respectively. Last year, 600,000 individuals, doubly infected with HIV and M. tuberculosis, died. Since World War I, approximately 150 million people have succumbed to these two infections—more total deaths than in all wars in the last 2,000 years. Although the perceived threats of new infections such as SARS, new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and anthrax are real, these outbreaks have caused less than 1,000 deaths globally, a death toll AIDS and tuberculosis exact every 2 h. In 2003, 40 million people were infected with HIV, 2 billion with M. tuberculosis, and 15 million with both. Last year, 5 million and 50 million were newly infected with HIV or M. tuberculosis, respectively, with 2 million new double infections. Better control measures are urgently needed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Liu, R., Paxton, W. A., Choe, S., Ceradini, D., Martin, S. R., Horuk, R., MacDonald, M. E., Stuhlmann, H., Koup, R. A., & Landau, N. R. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80110-5 · Cited by 3,074
An essential role for interferon gamma in resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Flynn, J. L., Chan, J., Triebold, K. J., Dalton, D. K., Stewart, T. A., & Bloom, B. R. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.178.6.2249 · Cited by 2,465
Maini, R., St Clair, E. W., Breedveld, F., Furst, D., Kalden, J., Weisman, M., Smolen, J., Emery, P., Harriman, G., Feldmann, M., et al. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)05246-0 · Cited by 2,345
A conditioned dendritic cell can be a temporal bridge between a CD4+ T-helper and a T-killer cell
Ridge, J. P., Di Rosa, F., & Matzinger, P. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30989 · Cited by 2,342
Disseminated tuberculosis in interferon gamma gene-disrupted mice.
Cooper, A. M., Dalton, D. K., Stewart, T. A., Griffin, J. P., Russell, D. G., & Orme, I. M. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.178.6.2243 · Cited by 1,986
Efficacy of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention of Tuberculosis: Meta-analysis of the Published Literature
Colditz, G. A. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510330076038 · Cited by 1,918
Brenchley, J. M., Schacker, T. W., Ruff, L. E., Price, D. A., Taylor, J. H., Beilman, G. J., Nguyen, P. L., Khoruts, A., Larson, M., Haase, A. T., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040874 · Cited by 1,832
Comparative Genomics of BCG Vaccines by Whole-Genome DNA Microarray
Behr, M. A., Wilson, M. A., Gill, W. P., Salamon, H., Schoolnik, G. K., Rane, S., & Small, P. M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1520 · Cited by 1,542
Requirement for CD4 T Cell Help in Generating Functional CD8 T Cell Memory
Shedlock, D. J., & Shen, H. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1082305 · Cited by 1,460
McKinney, J. D., zu Bentrup, K. H., Muñoz-Elías, E. J., Miczak, A., Chen, B., Chan, W.-T., Swenson, D., Sacchettini, J. C., Jacobs, W. R., & Russell, D. G. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021074 · Cited by 1,360
Cited by
An interferon-inducible neutrophil-driven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis
Berry, M. P. R., Graham, C. M., McNab, F. W., Xu, Z., Bloch, S. A. A., Oni, T., Wilkinson, K. A., Banchereau, R., Skinner, J., Wilkinson, R. J., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09247 · Cited by 1,898
Viral infection and iron metabolism
Drakesmith, H., & Prentice, A. (2008) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1930 · Cited by 469
Apoptotic Vesicles Crossprime CD8 T Cells and Protect against Tuberculosis
Winau, F., Weber, S., Sad, S., de Diego, J., Hoops, S. L., Breiden, B., Sandhoff, K., Brinkmann, V., Kaufmann, S. H. E., & Schaible, U. E. (2006) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.12.001 · Cited by 395
Self-citationKaufmann, S. H., Hussey, G., & Lambert, P.-H. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60393-5 · Cited by 299
Self-citationCutting Edge: Regulatory T Cells Prevent Efficient Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Kursar, M., Koch, M., Mittrücker, H.-W., Nouailles, G., Bonhagen, K., Kamradt, T., & Kaufmann, S. H. E. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.2661 · Cited by 290
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaufmann, S. H. E., & McMichael, A. J.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- S4
- Pages
- S33-S44
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W1984009950
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 105
- FWCI
- 17.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Annulling a dangerous liaison: vaccination strategies against AIDS and tuberculosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm1221
- The paper
- Kaufmann, S. H. E., & McMichael, A. J. (2005). Annulling a dangerous liaison: vaccination strategies against AIDS and tuberculosis. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1221
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.