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Cited by 514

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of a humanized monoclonal antibody with therapeutic potential against West Nile virus

Open access
Oliphant, Theodore, Engle, Michael, Nybakken, Grant E, Doane, Chris, Johnson, Syd, Huang, Ling, Gorlatov, Sergey, Mehlhop, Erin, Marri, Anantha, Chung, Kyung Min, Ebel, Gregory D, Kramer, Laura D, Fremont, Daved H, Diamond, Michael S·2005·Nature Medicine

Abstract

Neutralization of West Nile virus (WNV) in vivo correlates with the development of an antibody response against the viral envelope (E) protein. Using random mutagenesis and yeast surface display, we defined individual contact residues of 14 newly generated monoclonal antibodies against domain III of the WNV E protein. Monoclonal antibodies that strongly neutralized WNV localized to a surface patch on the lateral face of domain III. Convalescent antibodies from individuals who had recovered from WNV infection also detected this epitope. One monoclonal antibody, E16, neutralized 10 different strains in vitro, and showed therapeutic efficacy in mice, even when administered as a single dose 5 d after infection. A humanized version of E16 was generated that retained antigen specificity, avidity and neutralizing activity. In postexposure therapeutic trials in mice, a single dose of humanized E16 protected mice against WNV-induced mortality, and may therefore be a viable treatment option against WNV infection in humans.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nm1240

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Metadata

Authors
Oliphant, T., Engle, M., Nybakken, G. E., Doane, C., Johnson, S., Huang, L., Gorlatov, S., Mehlhop, E., Marri, A., Chung, K. M., Ebel, G. D., Kramer, L. D., Fremont, D. H., & Diamond, M. S.
Venue
Nature Medicine
Published
2005-04-24
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
522-530
ISSN
  • 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-170X
OpenAlex
W2142758749
Cited by
514
References
1
FWCI
30.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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