Role of STAT-3 in regulation of hepatic gluconeogenic genes and carbohydrate metabolism in vivo
Abstract
The transcription factor, signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) contributes to various physiological processes. Here we show that mice with liver-specific deficiency in STAT-3, achieved using the Cre-loxP system, show insulin resistance associated with increased hepatic expression of gluconeogenic genes. Restoration of hepatic STAT-3 expression in these mice, using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer, corrected the metabolic abnormalities and the alterations in hepatic expression of gluconeogenic genes. Overexpression of STAT-3 in cultured hepatocytes inhibited gluconeogenic gene expression independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha), an upstream regulator of gluconeogenic genes. Liver-specific expression of a constitutively active form of STAT-3, achieved by infection with an adenovirus vector, markedly reduced blood glucose, plasma insulin concentrations and hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression in diabetic mice. Hepatic STAT-3 signaling is thus essential for normal glucose homeostasis and may provide new therapeutic targets for diabetes mellitus.
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Hepatocyte-specific STAT3 knockout causes insulin resistance and impaired liver regeneration.
“Insulin resistance; impaired liver regeneration”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Inoue et al., 2004
STAT3 in hepatocytes regulates glucose homeostasis by transcriptionally suppressing expression of gluconeogenic genes, e.g., glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase.
“which in turn regulates glucose homeostasis by transcriptionally suppressing (Ramadoss et al., 2009) expression of gluconeogenic genes, e.g., glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Inoue et al., 2004).”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Inoue et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Inoue, H., Ogawa, W., Ozaki, M., Haga, S., Matsumoto, M., Furukawa, K., Hashimoto, N., Kido, Y., Mori, T., Sakaue, H., Teshigawara, K., Jin, S., Iguchi, H., Hiramatsu, R., LeRoith, D., Takeda, K., Akira, S., & Kasuga, M.
- Affiliations
- Kobe University (JP)
- Okayama University (JP)
- National Research Institute for Child Health and Development (JP)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kasuga, Masato
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2004-01-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 168-174
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2066243203
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 10.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Keywords
- STAT3, hepatic gluconeogenesis, gluconeogenic gene expression, glucose homeostasis, insulin resistance, adenoviral gene transfer, PGC-1α, diabetes mellitus, hepatocytes, blood glucose, plasma insulin
- MeSH terms
- Adenoviridae, Animals, Blood Glucose, Cells, Cultured, Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Fats, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gluconeogenesis, Insulin, Liver, Male, Receptors, Cell Surface, Transcription Factors, Trans-Activators, Gene Transfer Techniques, Mice, Knockout, Hepatocytes, Carbohydrate Metabolism, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Receptors, Leptin
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