Cited by 1,695Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

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A flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres

Pang, Changhyun, Lee, Gil-Yong, Kim, Tae-il, Kim, Sang Moon, Kim, Hong Nam, Ahn, Sung-Hoon, Suh, Kahp-Yang·2012·Nature Materials

DOI 10.1038/nmat3380

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Abstract

Flexible skin-attachable strain-gauge sensors are an essential component in the development of artificial systems that can mimic the complex characteristics of the human skin. In general, such sensors contain a number of circuits or complex layered matrix arrays. Here, we present a simple architecture for a flexible and highly sensitive strain sensor that enables the detection of pressure, shear and torsion. The device is based on two interlocked arrays of high-aspect-ratio Pt-coated polymeric nanofibres that are supported on thin polydimethylsiloxane layers. When different sensing stimuli are applied, the degree of interconnection and the electrical resistance of the sensor changes in a reversible, directional manner with specific, discernible strain-gauge factors. The sensor response is highly repeatable and reproducible up to 10,000 cycles with excellent on/off switching behaviour. We show that the sensor can be used to monitor signals ranging from human heartbeats to the impact of a bouncing water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface.

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Authors: Pang, C., Lee, G.-Y., Kim, T.-I., Kim, S. M., Kim, H. N., Ahn, S.-H., & Suh, K.-Y.
Affiliations: Seoul National University (KR)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Corresponding author: Suh, Kahp-Yang
ORCID: Pang, Changhyun
Lee, Gil-Yong
Kim, Tae-il
Kim, Sang Moon
Kim, Hong Nam
Ahn, Sung-Hoon
Venue: Nature Materials
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-07-29
Volume: 11
Issue: 9
Pages: 795-801
ISSN: 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
1476-4660
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3380
OpenAlex: W2078835847
Cited by: 1,695
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 53 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 118 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 149 · 2020: 157 · 2019: 189 · 2018: 186 · 2017: 155 · 2016: 133 · 2015: 102 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 42.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Nature Materials (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Research Foundation of Korea
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Keywords: flexible strain sensors, electronic skin, resistive sensors, pressure sensing, shear sensing, torsion sensing, polydimethylsiloxane, strain gauge factor, wearable sensors, superhydrophobic surfaces

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A flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres

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