Ultrastructurally smooth thick partitioning and volume stitching for large-scale connectomics
Open accessAbstract
Focused-ion-beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) has become an essential tool for studying neural tissue at resolutions below 10 nm × 10 nm × 10 nm, producing data sets optimized for automatic connectome tracing. We present a technical advance, ultrathick sectioning, which reliably subdivides embedded tissue samples into chunks (20 μm thick) optimally sized and mounted for efficient, parallel FIB-SEM imaging. These chunks are imaged separately and then 'volume stitched' back together, producing a final three-dimensional data set suitable for connectome tracing.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
We used improved hot-knife sectioning to section the brain into 37 sagittal slabs of 20 μm thickness with estimated material loss between consecutive slabs of only ∼30 nm - sufficiently small to allow tracing of long-distance neurites.
“We used an improved version of our previously published ‘hot-knife’ ultrathick sectioning procedure (Hayworth et al., 2015) which uses a heated, oil-lubricated diamond knife, to section the Drosophila brain into 37 sagittal slabs of 20 μm thickness with an estimated material loss between consecutive slabs of only ∼30 nm – sufficiently small to allow tracing of long-distance neurites.”
From A connectome and analysis of the adult Drosophila central brain (2020) · cites this paper as Hayworth et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis
Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T., Preibisch, S., Rueden, C., Saalfeld, S., Schmid, B., et al. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2019 · Cited by 66,890 · see citing works
Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy to Reconstruct Three-Dimensional Tissue Nanostructure
Denk, W., & Horstmann, H. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020329 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works
Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy
Mandal, A. K., Nordquist, J. A., & Hayat, M. A. (1981) · Transactions of the American Microscopical Society · doi:10.2307/3225561 · Cited by 1,439 · see citing works
Ilastik: Interactive learning and segmentation toolkit
Sommer, C., Straehle, C., Köthe, U., & Hamprecht, F. A. (2011) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi.2011.5872394 · Cited by 1,145 · see citing works
TrakEM2 Software for Neural Circuit Reconstruction
Cardona, A., Saalfeld, S., Schindelin, J., Arganda‐Carreras, I., Preibisch, S., Longair, M., Tomančák, P., Hartenstein, V., & Douglas, R. J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038011 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
Network anatomy and in vivo physiology of visual cortical neurons
Bock, D. D., Lee, W.-C. A., Kerlin, A., Andermann, M. L., Hood, G., Wetzel, A. W., Yurgenson, S., Soucy, E. R., Kim, H. S., & Reid, R. C. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09802 · Cited by 851 · see citing works
Serial section scanning electron microscopy of adult brain tissue using focused ion beam milling
Knott, G., Marchman, H., Wall, D., & Lich, B. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3189-07.2008 · Cited by 692 · see citing works
Self-citationMeinertzhagen, I. A., & O'Neil, S. D. (1991) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903050206 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Seligman, A. M., Wasserkrug, H. L., & Hanker, J. S. (1966) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.30.2.424 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Volume electron microscopy for neuronal circuit reconstruction
Briggman, K. L., & Bock, D. D. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.10.022 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
High-contrast en bloc staining of neuronal tissue for field emission scanning electron microscopy
Tapia, J. C., Kasthuri, N., Hayworth, K. J., Schalek, R., Lichtman, J. W., Smith, S. J., & Buchanan, J. (2012) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2011.439 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Self-citationWalther, P., & Ziegler, A. (2002) · Journal of Microscopy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2818.2002.01064.x · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Hayworth, K. J., Morgan, J. L., Schalek, R., Berger, D. R., Hildebrand, D. G. C., & Lichtman, J. W. (2014) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00068 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Self-citationUniform Serial Sectioning for Transmission Electron Microscopy
Harris, K. M., Perry, E., Bourne, J. N., Feinberg, M. D., Ostroff, L. E., & Hurlburt, J. L. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3994-06.2006 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Structural neurobiology: missing link to a mechanistic understanding of neural computation
Denk, W. T., Briggman, K. L., & Helmstaedter, M. N. (2012) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3169 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Morgan, J. L., & Lichtman, J. W. (2013) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2480 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationHOT ALCOHOLIC PHOSPHOTUNGSTIC ACID AND URANYL ACETATE AS ROUTINE STAINS FOR THICK AND THIN SECTIONS
Locke, M., & Krishnan, N. (1971) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.50.2.550 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Minimal compression of ultrathin sections with use of an oscillating diamond knife
Studer, & Gnaegi (2000) · Journal of Microscopy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2818.2000.00638.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
West, R. W. (1972) · Stain Technology · doi:10.3109/10520297209116485 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Assembly of Semliki Forest Virus in Brain
McGee-Russell, S. M., & Gosztonyi, G. (1967) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2141204a0 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
McGee-Russell, S. M., de Bruijn, W. C., & Gosztonyi, G. (1990) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01188034 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A Closer Look at the Brain in 3D Using FIB-SEM
Xu, C. S., & Hess, H. F. (2011) · Microscopy and Microanalysis · doi:10.1017/s1431927611004193 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [22]Sommer C Strähle C Köthe U Hamprecht FA Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) Proceedings 2011 230 233
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A connectome and analysis of the adult Drosophila central brain
Scheffer, L. K., Xu, C. S., Januszewski, M., Lu, Z., Takemura, S.-Y., Hayworth, K. J., Huang, G. B., Shinomiya, K., Maitlin-Shepard, J., Berg, S., et al. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.57443 · Cited by 1,128 · see citing works
Self-citationEnhanced FIB-SEM systems for large-volume 3D imaging
Xu, C. S., Hayworth, K. J., Lu, Z., Grob, P., Hassan, A. M., García-Cerdán, J. G., Niyogi, K. K., Nogales, E., Weinberg, R. J., & Hess, H. F. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.25916 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Self-citationPhelps, J. S., Hildebrand, D. G. C., Graham, B. J., Kuan, A. T., Thomas, L. A., Nguyen, T. M., Buhmann, J., Azevedo, A. W., Sustar, A., Agrawal, S., et al. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.12.013 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Reconstruction of neocortex: Organelles, compartments, cells, circuits, and activity
Turner, N. L., Macrina, T., Bae, J. A., Yang, R., Wilson, A. M., Schneider-Mizell, C., Lee, K., Lu, R., Wu, J., Bodor, A. L., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.023 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Gas cluster ion beam SEM for imaging of large tissue samples with 10 nm isotropic resolution
Hayworth, K. J., Peale, D., Januszewski, M., Knott, G. W., Lu, Z., Xu, C. S., & Hess, H. F. (2020) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-019-0641-2 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationA Connectome of the Male <i>Drosophila</i> Ventral Nerve Cord
Takemura, S.-Y., Hayworth, K. J., Huang, G. B., Januszewski, M., Lu, Z., Marin, E. C., Preibisch, S., Xu, C. S., Bogovic, J., Champion, A. S., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1101/2023.06.05.543757 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationA Connectome of the Male Drosophila Ventral Nerve Cord
Takemura, S.-Y., Hayworth, K. J., Huang, G. B., Januszewski, M., Lu, Z., Marin, E. C., Preibisch, S., Xu, C. S., Bogovic, J., Champion, A. S., et al. (2024) · doi:10.7554/elife.97769.1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationConnectome-driven neural inventory of a complete visual system
Nern, A., Loesche, F., Takemura, S.-Y., Burnett, L. E., Dreher, M., Gruntman, E., Hoeller, J., Huang, G. B., Januszewski, M., Klapoetke, N. C., et al. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.04.16.589741 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Hayworth, K. J., Xu, C. S., Lu, Z., Knott, G. W., Fetter, R. D., Tapia, J. C., Lichtman, J. W., & Hess, H. F.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hayworth, Kenneth J
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Methods
- Published
- 2015-02-16
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 319-322
- ISSN
- 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7105
- PMC
- PMC4382383
- OpenAlex
- W2083707522
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 7.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Cell Image Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- FIB-SEM, connectomics, parallel imaging, 3D reconstruction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Connectome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review