Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 247

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues

Open access
Todhunter, Michael E, Jee, Noel Y, Hughes, Alex J, Coyle, Maxwell C, Cerchiari, Alec, Farlow, Justin, Garbe, James C, LaBarge, Mark A, Desai, Tejal A, Gartner, Zev J·2015·Nature Methods

Abstract

Reconstituting tissues from their cellular building blocks facilitates the modeling of morphogenesis, homeostasis and disease in vitro. Here we describe DNA-programmed assembly of cells (DPAC), a method to reconstitute the multicellular organization of organoid-like tissues having programmed size, shape, composition and spatial heterogeneity. DPAC uses dissociated cells that are chemically functionalized with degradable oligonucleotide 'Velcro', allowing rapid, specific and reversible cell adhesion to other surfaces coated with complementary DNA sequences. DNA-patterned substrates function as removable and adhesive templates, and layer-by-layer DNA-programmed assembly builds arrays of tissues into the third dimension above the template. DNase releases completed arrays of organoid-like microtissues from the template concomitant with full embedding in a variety of extracellular matrix (ECM) gels. DPAC positions subpopulations of cells with single-cell spatial resolution and generates cultures several centimeters long. We used DPAC to explore the impact of ECM composition, heterotypic cell-cell interactions and patterns of signaling heterogeneity on collective cell behaviors.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nmeth.3553

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 6 references

Cited by

See all 247

Metadata

Authors
Todhunter, M. E., Jee, N. Y., Hughes, A. J., Coyle, M. C., Cerchiari, A., Farlow, J., Garbe, J. C., LaBarge, M. A., Desai, T. A., & Gartner, Z. J.
Venue
Nature Methods
Published
2015-08-31
Volume
12
Issue
10
Pages
975-981
ISSN
  • 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-7105
OpenAlex
W2142087770
Cited by
247
References
6
FWCI
11.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmeth.3553
The paper
Todhunter, M. E., Jee, N. Y., Hughes, A. J., Coyle, M. C., Cerchiari, A., Farlow, J., Garbe, J. C., LaBarge, M. A., Desai, T. A., & Gartner, Z. J. (2015). Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues. Nature Methods. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3553

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.