Mechanism of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II regulation of AMPA receptor gating
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The function, trafficking and synaptic signaling of AMPA receptors are tightly regulated by phosphorylation. Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) phosphorylates the GluA1 AMPA receptor subunit at Ser831 to increase single-channel conductance. We show that CaMKII increases the conductance of native heteromeric AMPA receptors in mouse hippocampal neurons through phosphorylation of Ser831. In addition, co-expression of transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) with recombinant receptors is required for phospho-Ser831 to increase conductance of heteromeric GluA1-GluA2 receptors. Finally, phosphorylation of Ser831 increases the efficiency with which each subunit can activate, independent of agonist efficacy, thereby increasing the likelihood that more receptor subunits will be simultaneously activated during gating. This underlies the observation that phospho-Ser831 increases the frequency of openings to larger conductances rather than altering unitary conductance. Together, these findings suggest that CaMKII phosphorylation of GluA1-Ser831 decreases the activation energy for an intrasubunit conformational change that regulates the conductance of the receptor when the channel pore opens.
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Phosphorylation of S831 of heterologously expressed GluA1 by CaMKII increases single-channel conductance.
“Phosphorylation of S831 of heterologously expressed GluA1 by CaMKII increases single-channel conductance (267, 268).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [268]
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- Authors
- Kristensen, A. S., Jenkins, M. A., Banke, T. G., Schousboe, A., Makino, Y., Johnson, R. C., Huganir, R., & Traynelis, S. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Emory University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Traynelis, Stephen F
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-04-24
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 727-735
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC3102786
- OpenAlex
- W2045780885
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R37NS036654, NS068464, R01NS036654, NS036654, R01NS068464)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- CaMKII, TARP, single-channel conductance, hippocampal neurons, receptor trafficking, synaptic signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Phosphorylation, Serine, Signal Transduction, Receptors, AMPA, Mice, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, Gene Knock-In Techniques
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