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Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development

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Selective depletion of macrophages reveals distinct, opposing roles during liver injury and repair

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Therapeutic Targets in Innate Immunity to Tackle Alzheimer’s Disease

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epDevAtlas: mapping GABAergic cells and microglia in the early postnatal mouse brain

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A Protective Role of Translocator Protein in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain

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Glucocorticosteroids Effects on Brain Development in the Preterm Infant: A Role for Microglia?

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The presubiculum is preserved from neurodegenerative changes in Alzheimer’s disease

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Maternal Immune Activation and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Integrating Molecular, Cellular and Systems Mechanisms

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The Physio-Pathological Role of Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Expressed by Microglia in Health and Disease with a Focus on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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The novel monoclonal antibody 9F5 reveals expression of a fragment of GPNMB/osteoactivin processed by furin‐like protease(s) in a subpopulation of microglia in neonatal rat brain

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The possible factors affecting microglial activation in cases of obesity with cognitive dysfunction

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Neonatal Intermittent Hypoxia Induces Lasting Sex-Specific Augmentation of Rat Microglial Cytokine Expression

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Maturation of the microglial population varies across mesolimbic nuclei

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Significance of vagus nerve function in terms of pathogenesis of psychosocial disorders

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Remyelination therapies for multiple sclerosis: optimizing translation from animal models into clinical trials

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Innate Immunity to Spiral Ganglion Neuron Loss: A Neuroprotective Role of Fractalkine Signaling in Injured Cochlea

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Embryonic macrophages and microglia ablation alter the development of dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons in mouse embryos

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CNS macrophage contributions to myelin health

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Microglia in early brain development: A window of opportunity

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Myeloid masquerade: Microglial transcriptional signatures in retinal development and disease

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Active ingredients of Chinese medicine with immunomodulatory properties: NF-κB pathway and Parkinson's disease

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Microglia and infiltrating macrophages in ictogenesis and epileptogenesis

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Huang-Lian-Jie-Du decoction alleviates cognitive impairment in high-fat diet-induced obese mice via Trem2/Dap12/Syk pathway

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Gene-environment interactions in the influence of maternal education on adolescent neurodevelopment using ABCD study

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Ligand-receptor interactions: A key to understanding microglia and astrocyte roles in epilepsy

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Existence of glia mitigated ketamine-induced neurotoxicity in neuron–glia mixed cultures of neonatal rat cortex and the glia-mediated protective effect of 2-PMPA

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A genetically distinct microglial subset promotes myelination

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Microglia at the Centre of Brain Research: Accomplishments and Challenges for the Future

Soares, N. L., & Vieira, H. L. A. (2021) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-021-03456-1 · Cited by 14

Polymorphisms in the microglial marker molecule CX3CR1 affect the blood volume of the human brain

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Microglia-neuron crosstalk in Alzheimer’s disease: an exploration of molecular mechanisms and pathological implications

Kang, X., Tian, J., Shu, Q., Cheng, T., Wang, S., & Hu, Y. (2025) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.07.019 · Cited by 12

Concept and molecular basis of axonal regeneration after central nervous system injury

Muramatsu, R., & Yamashita, T. (2013) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2013.07.002 · Cited by 12

Microglia enhances proliferation of neural progenitor cells in an in vitro model of hypoxic-ischemic injury

Chounchay, S., Noctor, S. C., & Chutabhakdikul, N. (2020) · EXCLI journal · doi:10.17179/excli2020-2249 · Cited by 12

Lyl-1 regulates primitive macrophages and microglia development

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Keratan sulfate expression is associated with activation of a subpopulation of microglia/macrophages in Wallerian degeneration

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Glia–glia crosstalk via semaphorins: Emerging implications in neurodegeneration

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Propagation of neuronal micronuclei regulates microglial characteristics

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Targeting Microglial Disturbances to Protect the Brain From Neurodevelopmental Disorders Associated With Prematurity

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Generation of an Iba1-EGFP Transgenic Rat for the Study of Microglia in an Outbred Rodent Strain

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Compound C induces the ramification of murine microglia in an AMPK-independent and small rhogtpase-dependent manner

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Microglial Depletion Causes Region‐Specific Changes to Developmental Neuronal Cell Death in the Mouse Brain

Jacobs, A. J., Castillo‐Ruiz, A., Cisternas, C. D., & Forger, N. G. (2019) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22706 · Cited by 11

Ovarian follicles are resistant to monocyte perturbations—implications for ovarian health with immune disruption

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Integrin-dependent microgliosis mediates ketamine-induced neuronal apoptosis during postnatal rat retinal development

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Fetal Rhesus Monkey First Trimester Zika Virus Infection Impacts Cortical Development in the Second and Third Trimesters

Tarantal, A. F., Hartigan-O’Connor, D. J., Penna, E., Kreutz, A., Martinez, M. L., & Noctor, S. C. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa336 · Cited by 11

Metabolic and inflammatory roles of glial cells in neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases

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Towards an Understanding of Microglia and Border-Associated Macrophages

Taketomi, T., & Tsuruta, F. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12081091 · Cited by 12

Synapse Regulation

Vecchiarelli, H. A., Lopes, L. T., Paolicelli, R. C., Stevens, B., Wake, H., & Tremblay, M. (2024) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55529-9_11 · Cited by 10

Ageing-related changes in the regulation of microglia and their interaction with neurons

Rommy von Bernhardi, M., & Eugenín, J. L. (2024) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110241 · Cited by 10

Balancing Microglial Density and Activation in Central Nervous System Development and Disease

Wang, S., Pan, L., Sun, C., Ma, C., & Pan, H. (2025) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb47050344 · Cited by 11

A Comprehensive Review of the Pathophysiology of Neonatal Stroke and a Critique of Current and Future Therapeutic Strategies

Mondal, V., Ross-Munro, E., Balasuriya, G. K., Kumari, R., Hossen, M. M., Ageeli, M., Firipis, K., Nisbet, D. R., King, G. F., Williams, R. J., et al. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14120910 · Cited by 11

Neonatal microglia and proteinase inhibitors‐treated adult microglia improve traumatic brain injury in rats by resolving the neuroinflammation

Zheng, P., Bai, Q., Feng, J., Zhao, B., Duan, J., Zhao, L., Liu, N., Ren, D., Zou, S., & Chen, W. (2021) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10249 · Cited by 10

Compromised fractalkine signaling delays microglial occupancy of emerging modules in the multisensory midbrain

Brett, C. A., Carroll, J. B., & Gabriele, M. L. (2021) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24134 · Cited by 10

Clearing Your Mind: Mechanisms of Debris Clearance After Cell Death During Neural Development

Liu, K. E., Raymond, M. H., Ravichandran, K. S., & Kucenas, S. (2022) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-022431 · Cited by 10

Headmasters: Microglial regulation of learning and memory in health and disease

Weinhard, L., d’Errico, P., & Tay, T. L. (2018) · AIMS molecular science · doi:10.3934/molsci.2018.1.63 · Cited by 11

KCNMB3 in spinal microglia contributes to the generation and maintenance of neuropathic pain in mice

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Development of microglia in fetal and postnatal neocortex of the pig, the European wild boar ( Sus scrofa )

Sobierajski, E., Lauer, G., Aktas, M., Beemelmans, C., Beemelmans, C., Meyer, G., & Wahle, P. (2021) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.25280 · Cited by 10

Building blocks of the cerebral cortex: from development to the dish

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Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2-related functions in GLIA: an update of the last years

Filippini, A., Gennarelli, M., & Russo, I. (2021) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20201092 · Cited by 12

Neonatal stroke enhances interaction of microglia-derived extracellular vesicles with microglial cells

Lecuyer, M., Pathipati, P., Faustino, J. V., & Vexler, Z. S. (2021) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105431 · Cited by 10

Triggering Innate Immune Receptors as New Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease and Multiple Sclerosis

Piec, P.-A., Pons, V., & Rivest, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10082164 · Cited by 10

Impact of aquaporin-4 and CD11c + microglia in the development of ependymal cells in the aqueduct: inferences to hydrocephalus

Mayo, F., González-Vinceiro, L., Hiraldo-González, L., Rodríguez-Gómez, F. D., Calle-Castillejo, C., Mayo, M., Netti, V. A., Ramírez‐Lorca, R., & Echevarrı́a, M. (2024) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00548-2 · Cited by 9

Fibrinogen inhibits sonic hedgehog signaling and impairs neonatal cerebellar development after blood–brain barrier disruption

Weaver, O., Gano, D. L., Zhou, Y., Kim, H., Tognatta, R., Yan, Z., Ryu, J. K., Brandt, C., Basu, T., Grana, M., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2323050121 · Cited by 9

Role of Microglial Modulation in Therapies for Perinatal Brain Injuries Leading to Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Fleiss, B., & Gressèns, P. (2024) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55529-9_33 · Cited by 9

Research Progress on the Biological Function and Homeostatic Disruption of Microglia in the Pathogenesis of Major Depressive Disorder

Kong, S., Huang, Z., & Fang, Y. (2026) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-025-01571-5 · Cited by 9

Elevated granulocyte colony stimulating factor ( CSF ) causes cerebellar deficits and anxiety in a model of CSF ‐1 receptor related leukodystrophy

Biundo, F., Chiţu, V., Tindi, J. O., Burghardt, N. S., Shlager, G. G. L., Ketchum, H. C., Deture, M. A., Dickson, D. W., Wszolek, Z. K., Khodakhah, K., et al. (2022) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24310 · Cited by 10

Differential effects of two phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors against lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in mice

Kang, D., Ahn, S., Chae, J. W., & Song, J. S. (2023) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/s12868-023-00810-7 · Cited by 9

Immune-Neurovascular Interactions in Experimental Perinatal and Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke

Mallard, C. E., Ferriero, D. M., & Vexler, Z. S. (2024) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.123.043399 · Cited by 9

Microglia Maintain Homeostatic Conditions in the Developing Rostral Migratory Stream

Meller, S. J., Hernandez, L., Martín-López, E., Kloos, Z. A., Liberia, T., & Greer, C. A. (2023) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0197-22.2023 · Cited by 9

Engraftment of nonintegrating neural stem cells differentially perturbs cortical activity in a dose-dependent manner

Weerakkody, T. N., Patel, T. P., Yue, C., Takano, H., Anderson, H. C., Meaney, D. F., Coulter, D. A., & Wolfe, J. H. N. (2013) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2013.163 · Cited by 9

Cellules microgliales et développement du système nerveux central chez l’embryon

Legendre, P., & Corronc, H. L. (2014) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/20143002011 · Cited by 12

Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, improves short‐term histological outcomes after hypoxic‐ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat

Toshimitsu, M., Kamei, Y., Ichinose, M., Seyama, T., Imada, S., Iriyama, T., & Fujii, T. (2018) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.03.011 · Cited by 9

A versatile mouse model to advance human microglia transplantation research in neurodegenerative diseases

Serneels, L., Sierksma, A. S. R., Pasciuto, E., Geric, I., Nair, A. L., Martínez‐Muriana, A., Snellinx, A., & Strooper, B. D. (2025) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-025-00823-2 · Cited by 8

Emerging non-proinflammatory roles of microglia in healthy and diseased brains

Sun, Y., Che, J., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110664 · Cited by 10

Monocytes in neonatal stroke and hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathy: Pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic possibilities

Pimentel‐Coelho, P. M. (2023) · Neuroprotection/Neuroprotection (Chichester, England. Print) · doi:10.1002/nep3.22 · Cited by 8

Microglial number is related to the number of tyrosine hydroxylase neurons in SHR and normotensive rats

Kapoor, K., Bhandare, A., Mohammed, S., Farnham, M. M. J., & Pilowsky, P. M. (2016) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.05.005 · Cited by 9

Correlation Analysis between External Factors and Students’ Physics Learning Achievement

Karyadi, K., Sinon, I. L. S., Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2018) · Scientiae Educatia · doi:10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i1.2415 · Cited by 9

Microglia-mediated neuron death requires TNF and is exacerbated by mutant Huntingtin

Young, A. P., & Denovan‐Wright, E. M. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107443 · Cited by 7

Physiological change of striatum and ventral midbrain's glia cell in response to different exercise modalities

Jo, M. G., Hong, J., Kim, S., Kim, S.-H., Lee, S. E., Choi, H. N., Lee, S. E., Kim, Y. J., Park, H., Park, D., et al. (2024) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115342 · Cited by 7

Attack of the Clones: Microglia in Health and Disease

Manjally, A. V., & Tay, T. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.831747 · Cited by 7

Transgenic Targeting of Fcrls Creates a Highly Efficient Constitutively Active Microglia Cre Line with Differentiated Specificity

Kaiser, T., Dattero, J., Li, L., Chen, M., Jiang, M., Harrahill, A., Butovsky, O., & Feng, G. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0549-23.2024 · Cited by 7

Microglial responses to inflammatory challenge in adult rats altered by developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls in a sex-specific manner

Walker, K. A., Rhodes, S. T., Liberman, D. A., Gore, A. C., & Bell, M. R. (2024) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2024.07.009 · Cited by 8

TDP-43 mutants with different aggregation properties exhibit distinct toxicity, axonal transport, and secretion for disease progression in a mouse ALS/FTLD model

Mori, H., Sato, T., Tsuboguchi, S., Takahashi, M., Nakamura, Y., Hoshina, K., Kato, T., Fujii, M., Onodera, O., & Ueno, M. (2025) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106988 · Cited by 7

Changes of gene expression of Gal3, Hsp27, Lcn2, and Timp1 in rat substantia nigra following medial forebrain bundle transection using a candidate gene microarray

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Epigenomic and transcriptional determinants of microglial cell identity

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Greater Number of Microglia in Telencephalic Proliferative Zones of Human and Nonhuman Primate Compared with Other Vertebrate Species

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Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

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Targeting glial dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease: insights into pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics

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Macrophage regulation of the “second brain”: CD163 intestinal macrophages interact with inhibitory interneurons to regulate colonic motility - evidence from the Cx3cr1-Dtr rat model

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Interplay of Zeb2a, Id2a and Batf3 regulates microglia and dendritic cell development in the zebrafish brain

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Olfactory Development and Dysfunction: Involvement of Microglia

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Albiflorin ameliorates neuroinflammation and exerts neuroprotective effects in Parkinson’s disease models

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Beyond Infections: Exploring Immune-Mediated Pathways Linking Cannabis and Emerging Environmental Contaminants to Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

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Brain Cancer-Activated Microglia: A Potential Role for Sphingolipids

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Zerumbone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of BV-2 microglial cells via NF-κB signaling

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Central Nervous System Developmental Regulation of Microglia via Cytokines and Chemokines

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Rab11A Depletion in Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Proteome upon Beta-Amyloid Treatment

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Anti-inflammatory role of GM1 and modulatory effects of gangliosides on microglia functionsPreprint

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Wild type bone marrow-derived microglia-like cells mitigate strain-dependent neuropathology in Csf1r mutant micePreprint

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Frontiers and future perspectives of neuroimmunology

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Chronic Inflammation Offers Hints About Viable Therapeutic Targets for Preeclampsia and Potentially Related Offspring Sequelae

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Microglia mediated by LAG3 regulate astrocyte morphogenesis in the brain white matter

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Netrin-G1 Regulates Microglial Accumulation along Axons and Supports the Survival of Layer V Neurons in the Postnatal Mouse Brain

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A role for oligodendrocyte‐derived IGF‐1 in trophic support of cortical neurons

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IGF1 producing CD11c+ microglia emerge during postnatal neurodevelopment

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Microglial-neuronal interactions pertinent to neuronal development

Morgan, S. C. (2002) · UCL Discovery (University College London)

Excitatory Neuron-Derived Interleukin-34 Controls Cortical Developmental Microglia Function

Devlin, B. A., Nguyen, D. M., Ribeiro, D., Grullon, G., Clark, M. J., Finn, A., Ceasrine, A. M., Oxendine, S. R., Deja, M., Shah, A., et al. (2024) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2025.06.002 · Cited by 37