A novel role for visual perspective cues in the neural computation of depth
Open accessAbstract
As we explore a scene, our eye movements add global patterns of motion to the retinal image, complicating visual motion produced by self-motion or moving objects. Conventionally, it has been assumed that extraretinal signals, such as efference copy of smooth pursuit commands, are required to compensate for the visual consequences of eye rotations. We consider an alternative possibility: namely, that the visual system can infer eye rotations from global patterns of image motion. We visually simulated combinations of eye translation and rotation, including perspective distortions that change dynamically over time. We found that incorporating these 'dynamic perspective' cues allowed the visual system to generate selectivity for depth sign from motion parallax in macaque cortical area MT, a computation that was previously thought to require extraretinal signals regarding eye velocity. Our findings suggest neural mechanisms that analyze global patterns of visual motion to perform computations that require knowledge of eye rotations.
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There are other cases where similar tuning properties emerge, such as binocular disparity and motion parallax cues.
“While this domain has provided specific insight into congruent and opposite representations for multimodal motion cues, there are other cases where similar tuning properties emerge (e.g., binocular disparity and motion parallax cues) (35, 36).”
From How multisensory neurons solve causal inference. (2021) · cites this paper as [36]
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The primary role of flow processing in the identification of scene-relative object movementPreprint
Warren, P. A., Niehorster, D. C., Li, L., & Rushton, S. (2017) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
- Authors
- Kim, H. R., Angelaki, D. E., & DeAngelis, G. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- DeAngelis, Gregory C
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2014-12-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 129-137
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC4281299
- OpenAlex
- W2093216962
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (EY017566, EY-001319, EY-013644, R01EY013644, P30EY001319)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- motion parallax, optical flow, extraretinal signals, efference copy, smooth pursuit eye movements, area MT, visual motion, perspective distortion, macaque visual cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cues, Depth Perception, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Male, Photic Stimulation, Visual Perception, Patch-Clamp Techniques
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