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Decoding the content of visual short-term memory under distraction in occipital and parietal areas

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Bettencourt, Katherine C, Xu, Yaoda·2016·Nature Neuroscience

Abstract

Recent studies have provided conflicting accounts regarding where in the human brain visual short-term memory (VSTM) content is stored, with strong univariate fMRI responses being reported in superior intraparietal sulcus (IPS), but robust multivariate decoding being reported in occipital cortex. Given the continuous influx of information in everyday vision, VSTM storage under distraction is often required. We found that neither distractor presence nor predictability during the memory delay affected behavioral performance. Similarly, superior IPS exhibited consistent decoding of VSTM content across all distractor manipulations and had multivariate responses that closely tracked behavioral VSTM performance. However, occipital decoding of VSTM content was substantially modulated by distractor presence and predictability. Furthermore, we found no effect of target–distractor similarity on VSTM behavioral performance, further challenging the role of sensory regions in VSTM storage. Overall, consistent with previous univariate findings, our results indicate that superior IPS, but not occipital cortex, has a central role in VSTM storage.

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Metadata

Authors
Bettencourt, K. C., & Xu, Y.
Venue
Nature Neuroscience
Published
2015-11-23
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
150-157
ISSN
  • 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1726
OpenAlex
W2175824842
Cited by
338
References
11
FWCI
11.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Bettencourt, K. C., & Xu, Y. (2016). Decoding the content of visual short-term memory under distraction in occipital and parietal areas. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4174

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