The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An fMRI investigation of race-related amygdala activity in African-American and Caucasian-American individuals
Abstract
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to examine the nature of amygdala sensitivity to race. Both African-American and Caucasian-American individuals showed greater amygdala activity to African-American targets than to Caucasian-American targets, suggesting that race-related amygdala activity may result from cultural learning rather than from the novelty of other races. Additionally, verbal encoding of African-American targets produced significantly less amygdala activity than perceptual encoding of African-American targets.
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“Phelps et al (2000) found increased amygdala activity when white participants viewed faces of unknown black people, a finding confirmed by other studies (Amodio 2003; Lieberman et al. 2005; Wheeler and Fiske 2005).”
From Propranolol reduces implicit negative racial bias (2012) · cites this paper as Lieberman et al. 2005
Citations
Cites
The distributed human neural system for face perception
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Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex
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Social Cognition: Thinking Categorically about Others
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Thinking too much: Introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions.
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Modulating emotional responses: effects of a neocortical network on the limbic system
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Self-citationThe human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli
Zald, D. H. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00248-5 · Cited by 1,062
Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation
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Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces
Cunningham, W. A., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00760.x · Cited by 703
Us and them: Social categorization and the process of intergroup bias.
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Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity
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The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants.
Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J. W., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., Marcus, D. J., Westerlund, A., Casey, B., & Nelson, C. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006 · Cited by 3,454
Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A Review of Core Processes
Lieberman, M. D. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654 · Cited by 2,010
Self-citationOptimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607
Phillips, M. L., Ladouceur, C. D., & Drevets, W. C. (2008) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.65 · Cited by 1,383
Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., & Way, B. M. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x · Cited by 1,150
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lieberman, M. D., Hariri, A., Jarcho, J. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Bookheimer, S. Y.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lieberman, Matthew D
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-05-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 720-722
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2014595604
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 77.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH066709, MH66709)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR08655, P41RR013642, RR12169, RR 13642, C06RR012169)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- racial bias, amygdala, cultural learning, face perception, verbal encoding, perceptual coding, racial classification, intergroup perception
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Auditory Perception, Black or African American, Brain Mapping, Culture, Emotions, Face, Fear, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Race Relations, Verbal Behavior, Black People, White People
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