Respiration-Entrained Brain Rhythms Are Global but Often Overlooked
Open accessAbstract
We revisit recent evidence showing that nasal respiration entrains oscillations at the same frequency as breathing in several regions of the rodent brain. Moreover, respiration modulates the amplitude of a specific gamma sub-band (70-120Hz), most prominently in frontal regions. Since rodents often breathe at delta and theta frequencies, we caution that previous studies on delta and theta power and their cross-regional synchrony, as well as on delta-gamma and theta-gamma coupling, may have detected the respiration-entrained rhythm and respiration-gamma coupling. We argue that the simultaneous tracking of respiration along with electrophysiological recordings is necessary to properly identify brain oscillations. We hypothesize that respiration-entrained oscillations aid long-range communication in the brain.
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Respiratory entrainment of brain rhythms offers an additional avenue through which breathing may influence neural circuit dynamics, cognition, and mood.
“Respiratory entrainment of brain rhythms offers an additional avenue through which breathing may influence neural circuit dynamics, cognition, and mood [26,27].”
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- Authors
- Tort, A. B. L., Brankačk, J., & Draguhn, A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Tort, Adriano B.L.
- Draguhn, Andreas
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 186-197
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2787558358
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 19
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Bernstein Center for Computational Neurosciences (01GQ1003A)
- German-Brazil Cooperation (01DN12098)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- neural oscillations, gamma oscillations, delta oscillations, theta oscillations, cross-frequency coupling, theta-gamma coupling, frontal cortex, rodent brain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Electroencephalography, Humans, Nerve Net, Respiration, Theta Rhythm
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