Cited by 564Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

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Direct imaging of single-walled carbon nanotubes in cells

Porter, Alexandra E., Gass, Mhairi, Muller, Karin, Skepper, Jeremy N., Midgley, Paul A., Welland, Mark·2007·Nature Nanotechnology

DOI 10.1038/nnano.2007.347

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Abstract

The development of single-walled carbon nanotubes for various biomedical applications is an area of great promise. However, the contradictory data on the toxic effects of single-walled carbon nanotubes highlight the need for alternative ways to study their uptake and cytotoxic effects in cells. Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been shown to be acutely toxic in a number of types of cells, but the direct observation of cellular uptake of single-walled carbon nanotubes has not been demonstrated previously due to difficulties in discriminating carbon-based nanotubes from carbon-rich cell structures. Here we use transmission electron microscopy and confocal microscopy to image the translocation of single-walled carbon nanotubes into cells in both stained and unstained human cells. The nanotubes were seen to enter the cytoplasm and localize within the cell nucleus, causing cell mortality in a dose-dependent manner.

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Authors: Porter, A. E., Gass, M., Muller, K., Skepper, J. N., Midgley, P. A., & Welland, M.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
Daresbury Laboratory (GB)
Corresponding author: Porter, Alexandra E.
ORCID: Porter, Alexandra E.
Skepper, Jeremy N.
Midgley, Paul A.
Welland, Mark
Venue: Nature Nanotechnology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2007-10-28
Volume: 2
Issue: 11
Pages: 713-717
ISSN: 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
1748-3395
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2007.347
OpenAlex: W2037122021
Cited by: 564
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 54
FWCI: 28.92
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Nanotechnology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
Leverhulme Trust
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/D040396/1)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › General Materials Science › Nanotechnology research and applications
Keywords: single-walled carbon nanotubes, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, nuclear localization, dose-dependent cell death, nanotoxicology
MeSH terms: Cells, Cultured, Humans, Macrophages, Phagocytosis, Microscopy, Confocal, Nanotubes, Carbon, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission

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Direct imaging of single-walled carbon nanotubes in cells

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