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Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions

Open access
Felfoul, Ouajdi, Mohammadi, Mahmood, Taherkhani, Samira, de Lanauze, Dominic, Zhong Xu, Yong, Loghin, Dumitru, Essa, Sherief, Jancik, Sylwia, Houle, Daniel, Lafleur, Michel, Gaboury, Louis, Tabrizian, Maryam, Kaou, Neila, Atkin, Michael, Vuong, Té, Batist, Gerald, Beauchemin, Nicole, Radzioch, Danuta, Martel, Sylvain·2016·Nature Nanotechnology

Abstract

Oxygen depleted hypoxic regions in the tumour are generally resistant to therapies1. Although nanocarriers have been used to deliver drugs, the targeting ratios have been very low. Here, we show that the magneto-aerotactic migration behaviour2 of magnetotactic bacteria3, Magnetococcus marinus strain MC-14, can be used to transport drug-loaded nanoliposomes into hypoxic regions of the tumour. In their natural environment, MC-1 cells, each containing a chain of magnetic iron-oxide nanocrystals5, tend to swim along local magnetic field lines and towards low oxygen concentrations6 based on a two-state aerotactic sensing system2. We show that when MC-1 cells bearing covalently bound drug-containing nanoliposomes were injected near the tumour in SCID Beige mice and magnetically guided, up to 55% of MC-1 cells penetrated into hypoxic regions of HCT116 colorectal xenografts. Approximately 70 drug-loaded nanoliposomes were attached to each MC-1 cell. Our results suggest that harnessing swarms of microorganisms exhibiting magneto-aerotactic behaviour can significantly improve the therapeutic index of various nanocarriers in tumour hypoxic regions.

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Metadata

Authors
Felfoul, O., Mohammadi, M., Taherkhani, S., de Lanauze, D., Zhong Xu, Y., Loghin, D., Essa, S., Jancik, S., Houle, D., Lafleur, M., Gaboury, L., Tabrizian, M., Kaou, N., Atkin, M., Vuong, T., Batist, G., Beauchemin, N., Radzioch, D., & Martel, S.
Venue
Nature Nanotechnology
Published
2016-08-15
Volume
11
Issue
11
Pages
941-947
ISSN
  • 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-3395
OpenAlex
W2515051096
Cited by
1,106
References
3
FWCI
56.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2016.137
The paper
Felfoul, O., Mohammadi, M., Taherkhani, S., de Lanauze, D., Zhong Xu, Y., Loghin, D., Essa, S., Jancik, S., Houle, D., Lafleur, M., Gaboury, L., Tabrizian, M., Kaou, N., Atkin, M., Vuong, T., Batist, G., Beauchemin, N., Radzioch, D., & Martel, S. (2016). Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.137

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.