The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre
Open accessAbstract
A discrete-variable quantum key distribution system that is capable of distributing a provably-secure cryptographic key over 307 kilometres is demonstrated at a telecom wavelength. Proposed in 1984, quantum key distribution (QKD) allows two users to exchange provably secure keys via a potentially insecure quantum channel1. Since then, QKD has attracted much attention and significant progress has been made both in theory and practice2,3. On the application front, however, the operating distance of practical fibre-based QKD systems is limited to about 150 km (ref. 4), mainly due to the high background noise of practical single-photon detectors5,6 and inefficient finite-key security analysis7,8,9. Here, we present, for the first time, a compact and autonomous QKD system that is capable of distributing provably secure cryptographic keys over 307 km of optical fibre. This is achieved by using semiconductor single-photon detectors with record low background noise10 and a novel finite-key security analysis, which is efficient even for short key lengths. This demonstrates the feasibility of practical long-distance QKD based on standard fibre-optic telecom components.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gisin, N., Ribordy, G., Tittel, W., & Zbinden, H. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.145 · Cited by 8,515
Self-citationQuantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
Bennett, C. H., & Brassard, G. (2014) · Theoretical Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2014.05.025 · Cited by 8,299
Direct and full-scale experimental verifications towards ground–satellite quantum key distribution
Wang, J.-Y., Yang, B., Liao, S.-K., Zhang, L., Shen, Q., Hu, X.-F., Wu, J.-C., Yang, S.-J., Jiang, H., Tang, Y.-L., et al. (2013) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2013.89 · Cited by 309
Cited by
Advances in quantum cryptography
Pirandola, S., Andersen, U. L., Banchi, L., Berta, M., Bunandar, D., Colbeck, R., Englund, D., Gehring, T., Lupo, C., Ottaviani, C., et al. (2020) · Advances in Optics and Photonics · doi:10.1364/aop.361502 · Cited by 2,033
Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices
Xu, F., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Lo, H.-K., & Pan, J.-W. (2020) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.92.025002 · Cited by 1,543
Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Over a 404 km Optical Fiber
Yin, H.-L., Chen, T.-Y., Yu, Z.-W., Liu, H., You, L.-X., Zhou, Y.-H., Chen, S.-J., Mao, Y., Huang, M.-Q., Zhang, W.-J., et al. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.190501 · Cited by 836
Self-citationChip-based quantum key distribution
Sibson, P., Erven, C., Godfrey, M., Miki, S., Yamashita, T., Fujiwara, M., Sasaki, M., Terai, H., Tanner, M. G., Natarajan, C. M., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms13984 · Cited by 376
A Survey on Quantum Channel Capacities
Gyongyosi, L., Imre, S., & Nguyen, H. V. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2786748 · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Korzh, B., Lim, C. C. W., Houlmann, R., Gisin, N., Li, M. J., Nolan, D., Sanguinetti, B., Thew, R., & Zbinden, H.
- Venue
- Nature Photonics
- Published
- 2015-02-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-168
- ISSN
- 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-4893
- OpenAlex
- W1975408841
- Cited by
- 545
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 73.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphoton.2014.327
- The paper
- Korzh, B., Lim, C. C. W., Houlmann, R., Gisin, N., Li, M. J., Nolan, D., Sanguinetti, B., Thew, R., & Zbinden, H. (2015). Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.327
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.