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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole

Open access
Steinhauer, Jeff·2016·Nature Physics

Abstract

We observe spontaneous Hawking radiation, stimulated by quantum vacuum fluctuations, emanating from an analogue black hole in an atomic Bose–Einstein condensate. Correlations are observed between the Hawking particles outside the black hole and the partner particles inside. These correlations indicate an approximately thermal distribution of Hawking radiation. We find that the high-energy pairs are entangled, while the low-energy pairs are not, within the reasonable assumption that excitations with different frequencies are not correlated. The entanglement verifies the quantum nature of the Hawking radiation. The results are consistent with a driven oscillation experiment and a numerical simulation. Hawking radiation is observed emanating from an analogue black hole, with measurements of the entanglement between the pairs of particles inside and outside the hole offering tantalizing insights into the field of black hole thermodynamics.

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Metadata

Authors
Steinhauer, J.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2016-08-15
Volume
12
Issue
10
Pages
959-965
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2195588460
Cited by
640
References
47
FWCI
28.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphys3863
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Steinhauer, J. (2016). Observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3863

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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