The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Using formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) to isolate active regulatory DNA
Open accessAbstract
Eviction or destabilization of nucleosomes from chromatin is a hallmark of functional regulatory elements in eukaryotic genomes. Historically identified by nuclease hypersensitivity, these regulatory elements are typically bound by transcription factors or other regulatory proteins. FAIRE (formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements) is an alternative approach to identify these genomic regions and has proven successful in a multitude of eukaryotic cell and tissue types. Cells or dissociated tissues are cross-linked briefly with formaldehyde, lysed and sonicated. Sheared chromatin is subjected to phenol/chloroform extraction and the isolated DNA, typically encompassing 1–3% of the human genome, is purified. We provide guidelines for quantitative analysis by PCR, microarrays or next-generation sequencing. Regulatory elements enriched by FAIRE have high concordance with those identified by nuclease hypersensitivity or chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), and the entire procedure can be completed in 3 d. FAIRE has low technical variability, which allows its usage in large-scale studies of chromatin from normal or diseased tissues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
Li, H., & Durbin, R. (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324 · Cited by 58,607
Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method
Schmittgen, T. D., & Livak, K. J. (2008) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.73 · Cited by 26,190
Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome.
Langmead, B., Trapnell, C., Pop, M., & Salzberg, S. L. (2009) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25 · Cited by 21,849
Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS)
Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Meyer, C. A., Eeckhoute, J., Johnson, D. S., Bernstein, B. E., Nusbaum, C., Myers, R. M., Brown, M., Li, W., et al. (2008) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-9-r137 · Cited by 18,386
The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome
Thurman, R. E., Rynes, E., Humbert, R., Vierstra, J., Maurano, M. T., Haugen, E., Sheffield, N. C., Stergachis, A. B., Wang, H., Vernot, B., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11232 · Cited by 2,679
Self-citationThe UCSC Genome Browser database: update 2011
Fujita, P. A., Rhead, B., Zweig, A. S., Hinrichs, A. S., Karolchik, D., Cline, M. S., Goldman, M., Barber, G. P., Clawson, H., Coelho, A., et al. (2011) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkq963 · Cited by 1,811
Genome-Wide Location and Function of DNA Binding Proteins
Ren, B., Robert, F., Wyrick, J. J., Aparicio, O., Jennings, E. G., Simon, I., Zeitlinger, J., Schreiber, J., Hannett, N., Kanin, E., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.290.5500.2306 · Cited by 1,766
A User's Guide to the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE)
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001046 · Cited by 1,506
High-Resolution Mapping and Characterization of Open Chromatin across the Genome
Boyle, A. P., Davis, S., Shulha, H. P., Meltzer, P., Margulies, E. H., Weng, Z., Furey, T. S., & Crawford, G. E. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.014 · Cited by 1,415
NUCLEASE HYPERSENSITIVE SITES IN CHROMATIN
Gross, D. S., & Garrard, W. T. (1988) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.001111 · Cited by 1,233
Cited by
Buenrostro, J. D., Giresi, P. G., Zaba, L. C., Chang, H. Y., & Greenleaf, W. J. (2013) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2688 · Cited by 6,422
Self-citationA Validated Regulatory Network for Th17 Cell Specification
Ciofani, M., Madar, A., Galan, C., Sellars, M., Mace, K., Pauli, F., Agarwal, A., Huang, W., Parkurst, C. N., Muratet, M., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.016 · Cited by 1,160
G-quadruplex structures mark human regulatory chromatin
Hänsel-Hertsch, R., Beraldi, D., Lensing, S. V., Marsico, G., Zyner, K., Parry, A., Di Antonio, M., Pike, J., Kimura, H., Narita, M., et al. (2016) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3662 · Cited by 964
Furey, T. S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3306 · Cited by 835
In pursuit of design principles of regulatory sequences
Levo, M., & Segal, E. (2014) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3684 · Cited by 215
Metadata
- Authors
- Simon, J. M., Giresi, P. G., Davis, I. J., & Lieb, J. D.
- Venue
- Nature Protocols
- Published
- 2012-01-19
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 256-267
- ISSN
- 1750-2799 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-2189
- OpenAlex
- W2033904805
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 8.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) to isolate active regulatory DNA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nprot.2011.444
- The paper
- Simon, J. M., Giresi, P. G., Davis, I. J., & Lieb, J. D. (2012). Using formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) to isolate active regulatory DNA. Nature Protocols. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2011.444
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
