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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Stiffness-controlled three-dimensional extracellular matrices for high-resolution imaging of cell behavior

Open access
Fischer, Robert S, Myers, Kenneth A, Gardel, Margaret L, Waterman, Clare M·2012·Nature Protocols

Abstract

Regulation of cell functions by the physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has emerged as a crucial contributor to development and disease. Two specific physical properties of the ECM, stiffness and dimensionality, each influence cell signaling and function. As these ECM physical properties are linked to other properties that also regulate cell behavior, e.g., integrin ligand density, parsing the specific contributions of ECM stiffness and dimensionality has proven difficult. Here we detail a simple protocol, which can be completed in 1–2 d, for combining three-dimensional (3D) ECM engagement with controlled underlying ECM stiffness. In these 'sandwich gels', cells are sandwiched between a 3D fibrillar ECM and an ECM-coupled polyacrylamide gel of defined compliance, allowing the study of the specific effects of ECM compliance on cell function in physiologically relevant 3D ECMs. This type of system enables high-resolution time-lapse imaging and is suitable for a wide range of cell types and molecular perturbations.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nprot.2012.127

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Metadata

Authors
Fischer, R. S., Myers, K. A., Gardel, M. L., & Waterman, C. M.
Venue
Nature Protocols
Published
2012-10-25
Volume
7
Issue
11
Pages
2056-2066
ISSN
  • 1750-2799 (ISSN-L)
  • 1754-2189
OpenAlex
W2036462978
Cited by
223
References
11
FWCI
4.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stiffness-controlled three-dimensional extracellular matrices for high-resolution imaging of cell behavior. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nprot.2012.127
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Fischer, R. S., Myers, K. A., Gardel, M. L., & Waterman, C. M. (2012). Stiffness-controlled three-dimensional extracellular matrices for high-resolution imaging of cell behavior. Nature Protocols. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2012.127

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