The DOI matches its Crossref record; 159 of the 159 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting mutant p53 for efficient cancer therapy
Abstract
The tumour suppressor gene TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in cancer. Wild-type p53 can suppress tumour development by multiple pathways. However, mutation of TP53 and the resultant inactivation of p53 allow evasion of tumour cell death and rapid tumour progression. The high frequency of TP53 mutation in tumours has prompted efforts to restore normal function of mutant p53 and thereby trigger tumour cell death and tumour elimination. Small molecules that can reactivate missense-mutant p53 protein have been identified by different strategies, and two compounds are being tested in clinical trials. Novel approaches for targeting TP53 nonsense mutations are also underway. This Review discusses recent progress in pharmacological reactivation of mutant p53 and highlights problems and promises with these strategies.
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“apoptosis reactive to DNA damage, thereby keeping the genetic stability of the organism (Steele et al., 1998; Bykov et al., 2018).”
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“Tumor suppressor gene TP53 is the most common mutant gene in cancer (42).”
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“Moreover, the inhibition of SFKs with the small molecule dasatinib [10, 11] in combination with the compound PRIMA, which reactivates mutant p53 [12-14], leads to an increase of the endogenous p53-SOCS1 interaction in human lymphoma SU-DHL4 cells [4].”
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“Currently, the most promising TP53-targetting therapies involve blocking the degradation of the wild type protein using small molecules and stapled peptides [37], the reactivation of mutant forms of TP53 with wild type properties [36] and, increasingly, the development of mutant p53-specific bispecific antibodies, whi…”
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“The tumor suppressor p53 plays a key role in inducing cellular senescence and death (25).”
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“Tumor protein 53 gene (TP53) is a cellular stress sensor that is activated by conditions including DNA damage, improper mitogen stimulation, and oncogene activation (51).”
BackgroundMDM2 Implications for Potential Molecular Pathogenic Therapies of Soft-Tissue Tumors
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“However, the function of p53 can be affected by some mutations [21].”
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“Mutations in this gene are also potential prognostic and predictive markers, as well as targets for pharmacological intervention (Olivier et al., 2010; Bykov et al., 2018).”
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“However, this may suggest the presence of a p53 mutant, as the majority of colorectal cancer cell lines are p53 mutated, amino acids 273 Arginine mutates into Histidine results in dysregulation in cell-cycle checkpoints.[16-18]”
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“%) of TP53 mutations in cancers are missense mutations in the DNA-binding core domain (codons 100-300) [30].”
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“APR-246/eprenetapopt is a small molecule that targets TP53-mutated cancers [98,99], which has shown promising results against TP53 -mutated MDS and AML [100–102].”
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BackgroundInvestigation on the Potential Correlation Between TP53 and Esophageal Cancer
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“TP53 is a tumor suppressor gene associated with neoplastic disease (Bykov et al., 2018), while TP53 gene mutations occur in about half of human cancers (Kandoth et al., 2013).”
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“39 Loes et al 40 reported the mutations of KRAS and BRAF to be a strong prognostic parameter in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer after treatment with partial liver resections, but not TP53.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bykov, V. J. N., Eriksson, S. E., Bianchi, J., & Wiman, K. G.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Wiman, Klas G.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2017-12-15
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 89-102
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2772062014
- Cited by
- 889
- References
- 159
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 100 · 2023: 132 · 2022: 126 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 129 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 7.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- TP53, mutant p53, p53 reactivation, missense mutations, nonsense mutation, tumor suppressor, cancer therapy, cancer cell death, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Cell Death, Mutant Proteins
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