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Cell cycle, CDKs and cancer: a changing paradigm
Abstract
Tumour-associated cell cycle defects are often mediated by alterations in cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity. Misregulated CDKs induce unscheduled proliferation as well as genomic and chromosomal instability. According to current models, mammalian CDKs are essential for driving each cell cycle phase, so therapeutic strategies that block CDK activity are unlikely to selectively target tumour cells. However, recent genetic evidence has revealed that, whereas CDK1 is required for the cell cycle, interphase CDKs are only essential for proliferation of specialized cells. Emerging evidence suggests that tumour cells may also require specific interphase CDKs for proliferation. Thus, selective CDK inhibition may provide therapeutic benefit against certain human neoplasias.
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“In contrast, the demonstration that inactivation of these genes can prevent oncogene-induced tumor development in mouse models reinforced the view that these enzymes might be suitable cancer-specific drug targets (65).”
From Targeting CDK4 and CDK6: From Discovery to Therapy (2016) · cites this paper as [65]
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“Furthermore, as an oncogene, CDK6 can promote tumor cell proliferation and is widely deregulated in different cancers, such as breast cancer, glioma, blastoma, lymphoma and melanoma (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009).”
BackgroundMechanism of metastasis suppression by luteolin in breast cancer
Cook, M. T. (2018) · Breast Cancer Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/bctt.s144202 · Cited by 82
“Deregulation of cellcycle proteins, such as in upregulation of CDKs in normal mammary tissue, can cause breast cancer.(60) In light of this, luteolin has been shown to cause cell cycle arrest in many different cancers.”
Zhou, B., Yang, Y., Pang, X., Shi, J., Jiang, T., & Zheng, X. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115071 · Cited by 82
Functional synapses between neurons and small cell lung cancer
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CDK9 inhibitor FIT-039 prevents replication of multiple DNA viruses
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“…roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes and can be divided into two major groups: CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, and CDK6 are directly involved in cell cycle regulation, while CDK5, CDK7, CDK8, CDK9, CDK11, CDK12, and CDK13 have been implicated in the control of gene transcription (17, 18).”
The DACH/EYA/SIX gene network and its role in tumor initiation and progression
Liu, Y., Han, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, R., Yuan, X., Xu, H., Zhang, C., Yin, T., & Wu, K. (2015) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.29560 · Cited by 82
“Tumor cells accumulate misexpressions and mutations that result in constitutive mitogenic signals, driving unscheduled proliferation.(46) It is undeniable that the dynamic balance between the suppressive role of Dach and the activated function of Six/ Eya displays a new model in cell cycle regulation during tumorigene…”
BackgroundRodríguez, J., Calvo, F., González, J. M., Casar, B., Andrés, V., & Crespo, P. (2010) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201004067 · Cited by 82
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miR-216a inhibits osteosarcoma cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by targeting CDK14
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“Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), which are critical reg- ulatory enzymes that drive cell cycle transition, are serine/ threonine kinases characterized by their need for a separate subunit – a cyclin – to provide the essential domains for the enzymatic activity of the CDKs.26–28 CDKs have crucial roles in the control o…”
BackgroundCDK1 serves as a potential prognostic biomarker and target for lung cancer
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The Crosstalk between Src and Hippo/YAP Signaling Pathways in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
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“Target Drug Status in NSCLC Reference Src Dasatinib Phase I/II clinical trial (Completed) NCT00826449 [148] Bosutinib Phase I clinical trial (Recruiting) NCT03023319 [41] Saracatinib (AZD0530) Phase II clinical trial (Completed) NCT00638937 [149] MAPK Trametinib Combined with dabrafenib in BRAF V600E mutation NSCLC (A…”
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Inhibiting CDK6 Activity by Quercetin Is an Attractive Strategy for Cancer Therapy
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Rb and FZR1/Cdh1 determine CDK4/6-cyclin D requirement in C. elegans and human cancer cells
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In vivo overexpression of Emi1 promotes chromosome instability and tumorigenesis
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The RNA-binding protein SRSF1 is a key cell cycle regulator via stabilizing NEAT1 in glioma
Zhou, X., Li, X., Yu, L., Wang, R., Hua, D., Shi, C., Sun, C., Luo, W., Rao, C., Jiang, Z., et al. (2019) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2019.06.003 · Cited by 80
Treatment of metastatic cervical cancer: Future directions involving targeted agents
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Restriction point regulation at the crossroads between quiescence and cell proliferation
Pennycook, B. R., & Barr, A. R. (2020) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13867 · Cited by 85
Singh, R., Bhardwaj, V. K., Sharma, J., Das, P., & Purohit, R. (2020) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.10.001 · Cited by 80
Therapeutic potential of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in lung cancer therapy
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TFEB controls vascular development by regulating the proliferation of endothelial cells
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“As evidenced by transcriptome analysis (Fig 4A), qPCR (Fig 4B), and immunoblotting analysis (Fig 4C), TFEB silencing in human ECs negatively regulated the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation, including cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), cyclins (CCNA1, CCNA2), E2F transcription factors (E2F1, E2F2, E2F4)…”
InfluentialExpression and therapeutic implications of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) in osteosarcoma
Zhou, Y., Shen, J. K., Yu, Z., Hornicek, F. J., Kan, Q., & Duan, Z. (2018) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.02.004 · Cited by 82
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors in solid tumors: a review of clinical trials
Panagiotou, Ε., Gomatou, G., Trontzas, I. P., Syrigos, N. K., & Kotteas, E. A. (2021) · Clinical & Translational Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12094-021-02688-5 · Cited by 76
The NUCKS1-SKP2-p21/p27 axis controls S phase entry
Hume, S., Grou, C. P. O., Lascaux, P., D’Angiolella, V., Legrand, A. J., Ramadan, K., & Dianov, G. L. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27124-8 · Cited by 81
Targeting silibinin in the antiproliferative pathway
Li, L., Zeng, J., Gao, Y., & He, D. (2010) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543780903533631 · Cited by 76
“Cell cycle progression is tightly controlled by a subfamily of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), the activity of which is regulated by several activators (cyclins) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) [76].”
BackgroundDown-Regulation of microRNA-26a Promotes Mouse Hepatocyte Proliferation during Liver Regeneration
Zhou, J., Ju, W., Wang, D., Wu, L., Zhu, X., Guo, Z., & He, X. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033577 · Cited by 78
“It is well known that the D-type cyclins (D1, D2, and D3) play key roles in cell cycle machinery, and these cyclins positively regulate cell proliferation by binding to CDK4 and CDK6, resulting in the phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein and the G1/S transition of the cell [38].”
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Cyclin A/Cdk2 regulates Cdh1 and claspin during late S/G2 phase of the cell cycle
Oakes, V., Wang, W., Harrington, B. S., Lee, W. J., Beamish, H., Chia, K. M., Pinder, A., Goto, H., Inagaki, M., Pavey, S. J., et al. (2014) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/15384101.2014.949111 · Cited by 78
“Cdk1 is the only essential mammalian Cdk and it can compensate for deletion of other individual Cdks in all but a few tissue-specific functions.(2,3) Despite this redundancy, individual Cdks have important functions in the somatic cell cycle.”
BackgroundSharma, S., Guru, S. K., Manda, S., Kumar, A., Mintoo, M. J., Prasad, V. D., Sharma, P. R., Mondhe, D. M., Bharate, S. B., & Bhushan, S. (2017) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.07.017 · Cited by 78
“Akt /mTOR pathway can i nduce cell cycle progression by modulating the cell cycle protein stability of cycl in D, A, E, CDK-2/4, p21 and p27 [33].”
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CDK12: A Potent Target and Biomarker for Human Cancer Therapy
Liang, S., Hu, L., Wu, Z., Chen, Z., Liu, S., Xu, X., & Qian, A. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9061483 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Malumbres, M., & Barbacid, M.
- Affiliations
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (ES)
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Cancer
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 153-166
- ISSN
- 1474-175X (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1768
- OpenAlex
- W2046024621
- Cited by
- 3,957
- References
- 178
- Citations by year
- 2026: 191 · 2025: 241 · 2024: 266 · 2023: 277 · 2022: 297 · 2021: 318 · 2020: 272 · 2019: 222 · 2018: 237 · 2017: 260 · 2016: 195 · 2015: 228 · 2014: 218 · 2013: 206 · 2012: 186
- FWCI
- 15.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Keywords
- cyclin-dependent kinases, CDK1, cell cycle, tumor cell proliferation, genomic instability, chromosomal instability, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, selective cancer therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Cycle, Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Damage, Humans, Mitosis, Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cyclins, Cyclin-Dependent Kinases, Cyclin E, Chromosomal Instability, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Proliferation, Cyclin D
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