The DOI matches its Crossref record; 306 of the 307 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pharmacological modulation of autophagy: therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles
Open accessAbstract
Autophagy is central to the maintenance of organismal homeostasis in both physiological and pathological situations. Accordingly, alterations in autophagy have been linked to clinically relevant conditions as diverse as cancer, neurodegeneration and cardiac disorders. Throughout the past decade, autophagy has attracted considerable attention as a target for the development of novel therapeutics. However, such efforts have not yet generated clinically viable interventions. In this Review, we discuss the therapeutic potential of autophagy modulators, analyse the obstacles that have limited their development and propose strategies that may unlock the full therapeutic potential of autophagy modulation in the clinic.
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“and permanent or transient endogenous defects in autophagy have been associated with embryonic lethality, developmental defects, and multiple pathological disorders, including (but not limited to) neurodegeneration, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders [812–817].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [815]
In the citing paper
“mTOR inhibitors, such as rapamycin, rapamycin analogues and mTORC1 kinase inhibitors, are already widely used as immunosuppressive agents in clinical settings18.”
From Autophagy in kidney homeostasis and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
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“The expanding list of chemical activators of autophagy includes mTOR inhibitors and mTOR-independent agents18,29,36,192.”
From Autophagy in kidney homeostasis and disease (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
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4 retracted
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RetractedRepertoires of Autophagy in the Pathogenesis of Ocular Diseases
Li, Y., Jiang, Q. L., Cao, G.-F., Yao, J., & Yan, B. (2015) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000373980 · Cited by 16,351
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Self-citationResveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet
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Cited by
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Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Agostinis, P., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Amelio, I., Andrews, D. W., et al. (2018) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-017-0012-4 · Cited by 6,680
Self-citationBiological Functions of Autophagy Genes: A Disease Perspective
Levine, B., & Kroemer, G. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.048 · Cited by 2,832
Self-citationChloroquine inhibits autophagic flux by decreasing autophagosome-lysosome fusion
Mauthe, M., Orhon, I., Rocchi, C., Zhou, X., Luhr, M., Hijlkema, K.-J., Coppes, R. P., Engedal, N., Mari, M., & Reggiori, F. (2018) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2018.1474314 · Cited by 2,122
Macrophages and metabolism in the tumor microenvironment
Vitale, I., Manic, G., Coussens, L. M., Kroemer, G., & Galluzzi, L. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.06.001 · Cited by 1,837
Self-citationMolecular definitions of autophagy and related processes
Galluzzi, L., Baehrecke, E. H., Ballabio, A., Boya, P., Bravo‐San Pedro, J. M., Cecconi, F., Choi, A. M., Chu, C. T., Codogno, P., Colombo, M. I., et al. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201796697 · Cited by 1,646
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Metadata
- Authors
- Galluzzi, L., Bravo-San Pedro, J. M., Levine, B., Green, D. R., & Kroemer, G.
- Affiliations
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Galluzzi, Lorenzo
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
- Published
- 2017-05-19
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 487-511
- ISSN
- 1474-1776 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1784
- PMC
- PMC5713640
- OpenAlex
- W2615994102
- Cited by
- 842
- References
- 307
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 93 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 30
- FWCI
- 12.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA109618)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI109725)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- autophagy, autophagy modulators, drug development, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, homeostasis, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, Heart Diseases, Humans, Neoplasms, Drug Design, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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