Prioritizing diversity in human genomics research
Open accessAbstract
Recent studies have highlighted the imperatives of including diverse and under-represented individuals in human genomics research and the striking gaps in attaining that inclusion. With its multidecade experience in supporting research and policy efforts in human genomics, the National Human Genome Research Institute is committed to establishing foundational approaches to study the role of genomic variation in health and disease that include diverse populations. Large-scale efforts to understand biology and health have yielded key scientific findings, lessons and recommendations on how to increase diversity in genomic research studies and the genomic research workforce. Increased attention to diversity will increase the accuracy, utility and acceptability of using genomic information for clinical care.
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Assessments of PRS across diverse populations are becoming increasingly feasible with the growth and public availability of global biobanks as well as diversifying priorities from funding agencies.
“These assessments are becoming increasingly feasible with the growth and public availability of global bio banks as well as diversifying priorities from funding agencies55,56.”
From Clinical use of current polygenic risk scores may exacerbate health disparities (2019) · cites this paper as [56]
The sections on foundational genomic data resources and dedicated funding support describe expanding diverse reference datasets, benefits of publicly accessible reference populations, and funding programmes that prioritize diversity (page numbers unavailable). They do not specifically establish that global biobanks are growing and publicly available, or that these developments are making assessments of polygenic risk scores across populations increasingly feasible. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Landry, L. G., Ali, N., Williams, D. R., Rehm, H. L., & Bonham, V. L. (2018) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1595 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
The influence of evolutionary history on human health and disease
Benton, M. L., Abraham, A., LaBella, A. L., Abbot, P., Rokas, A., & Capra, J. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-020-00305-9 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Dankwa-Mullan, I., Scheufele, E. L., Matheny, M. E., Quintana, Y., Chapman, W. W., Jackson, G., & South, B. R. (2021) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2021.0065 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Denisovan introgression has shaped the immune system of present-day Papuans
Vespasiani, D. M., Jacobs, G. S., Cook, L. E., Brucato, N., Leavesley, M., Kinipi, C., Ricaut, F.-X., Cox, M. P., & Gallego Romero, I. (2022) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010470 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“First, we still lack a detailed characterisation of world-wide levels of human genetic diversity, vital to identifying differential archaic hominin contributions across modern populations [18,19].”
Current clinical use of polygenic scores will risk exacerbating health disparities
Martin, A. R., Kanai, M., Kamatani, Y., Okada, Y., Neale, B. M., & Daly, M. J. (2018) · doi:10.1101/441261 · Cited by 2,813 · see citing works
Krissaane, I., De Niz, C., Gutiérrez-Sacristán, A., Korodi, G., Ede, N., Kumar, R., Lyons, J., Manrai, A., Patel, C., Kohane, I., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa068 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Multi-Ancestry Meta-Analysis yields novel genetic discoveries and ancestry-specific associations
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Sun, J., Wang, W., Zhang, R., Duan, H., Tian, X., Xu, C., Li, X., & Zhang, D. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02074-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hindorff, L. A., Bonham, V. L., Brody, L. C., Ginoza, M. E. C., Hutter, C. M., Manolio, T. A., & Green, E. D.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hindorff, Lucia A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2017-11-20
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 175-185
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- PMC
- PMC6532668
- OpenAlex
- W2769205163
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 25
- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 HG999999, Z99 CA999999)
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- underrepresented groups, clinical genomics, research inclusion, National Human Genome Research Institute
- MeSH terms
- Human Genetics, Humans, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genomics, Precision Medicine
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