The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics
Open accessAbstract
RNA-Seq is a recently developed approach to transcriptome profiling that uses deep-sequencing technologies. Studies using this method have already altered our view of the extent and complexity of eukaryotic transcriptomes. RNA-Seq also provides a far more precise measurement of levels of transcripts and their isoforms than other methods. This article describes the RNA-Seq approach, the challenges associated with its application, and the advances made so far in characterizing several eukaryote transcriptomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“High-throughput transcriptome sequencing and digital gene expression (DGE) tag profiling are efficient and economic choice for characterizing non-model organisms without a reference genome [9], [10].”
From Digital Gene Expression Analysis Based on Integrated De Novo Transcriptome Assembly of Sweet Potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] (2012) · cites this paper as [10]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“RNA-Seq provides comprehensive information on mRNA abundance, alternative splicing, nucleotide variation, and structure alteration.”
From Integrative Analysis of Multi-omics Data for Discovery and Functional Studies of Complex Human Diseases (2016) · cites this paper as Z. Wang et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“mNGS of RNA libraries used for the detection of pathogens such as RNA viruses in clinical samples incidentally produces host gene expression data for transcriptome (RNA-seq) analyses66.”
From Clinical metagenomics (2019) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“Most studies have been conducted on small sample sizes and not tested on independent cohorts, or used older microarray technology, which is less accurate and reproducible than modern RNA sequencing85,86.”
From Measuring biological age using omics data (2022) · cites this paper as [85]
In the citing paper
“It should be emphasized that development of new experimental techniques such as deep-sequencing RNA-Seq,90 provides new types of data for in vitro assessment of toxicities that can also be used for QSAR modeling.91”
From QSAR without borders (2020) · cites this paper as [90]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mapping and quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-Seq
Mortazavi, A., Williams, B. A., McCue, K., Schaeffer, L., & Wold, B. (2008) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1226 · Cited by 13,696
Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
Velculescu, V. E., Zhang, L., Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5235.484 · Cited by 3,713
SOAP: Short oligonucleotide alignment program
Li, R., Li, Y., Kristiansen, K., & Wang, J. (2008) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn025 · Cited by 3,597
RNA-seq: An assessment of technical reproducibility and comparison with gene expression arrays
Marioni, J. C., Mason, C. E., Mane, S. M., Stephens, M., & Gilad, Y. (2008) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.079558.108 · Cited by 2,771
Mapping short DNA sequencing reads and calling variants using mapping quality scores
Li, H., Ruan, J., & Durbin, R. (2008) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.078212.108 · Cited by 2,638
The Transcriptional Landscape of the Yeast Genome Defined by RNA Sequencing
Nagalakshmi, U., Wang, Z., Waern, K., Shou, C., Raha, D., Gerstein, M., & Snyder, M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1158441 · Cited by 2,479
Self-citationHighly Integrated Single-Base Resolution Maps of the Epigenome in Arabidopsis
Lister, R., O’Malley, R. C., Tonti‐Filippini, J., Gregory, B. D., Berry, C. C., Millar, A. H., & Ecker, J. R. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.029 · Cited by 2,424
Gene expression analysis by massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) on microbead arrays.
Brenner, S., Johnson, M., Bridgham, J., Golda, G., Lloyd, D. H., Johnson, D., Luo, S., McCurdy, S., Foy, M., Ewan, M., et al. (2000) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/76469 · Cited by 1,360
TRANSLATIONAL REGULATION OFGCN4AND THE GENERAL AMINO ACID CONTROL OF YEAST
Hinnebusch, A. G. (2005) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.59.031805.133833 · Cited by 1,297
Sultan, M., Schulz, M. H., Richard, H., Magen, A., Klingenhoff, A., Scherf, M., Seifert, M., Borodina, T., Soldatov, A., Parkhomchuk, D., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160342 · Cited by 1,293
Transcriptional Maps of 10 Human Chromosomes at 5-Nucleotide Resolution
Cheng, J., Kapranov, P., Drenkow, J., Dike, S., Brubaker, S., Patel, S. A., Long, J. C., Stern, D., Tammana, H., Helt, G. A., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1108625 · Cited by 1,192
Global Identification of Human Transcribed Sequences with Genome Tiling Arrays
Bertone, P., Štolc, V., Royce, T. E., Rozowsky, J. S., Urban, A. E., Zhu, X., Rinn, J. L., Tongprasit, W., Samanta, M. P., Weissman, S. M., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103388 · Cited by 1,039
Self-citationStem cell transcriptome profiling via massive-scale mRNA sequencing
Cloonan, N., Forrest, A. R. R., Kolle, G., Gardiner, B. B. A., Faulkner, G. J., Brown, M. K., Taylor, D. F., Steptoe, A. L., Wani, S., Bethel, G., et al. (2008) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1223 · Cited by 1,035
Dynamic repertoire of a eukaryotic transcriptome surveyed at single-nucleotide resolution
Wilhelm, B. T., Marguerat, S., Watt, S. B., Schubert, F., Wood, V., Goodhead, I., Penkett, C. J., Rogers, J., & Bähler, J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07002 · Cited by 974
Empirical Analysis of Transcriptional Activity in the Arabidopsis Genome
Yamada, K., Lim, J., Dale, J. M., Chen, H., Shinn, P., Palm, C. J., Southwick, A. M., Wu, H. C., Kim, C., Nguyen, M., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1088305 · Cited by 882
Campbell, P. J., Stephens, P. J., Pleasance, E., O’Meara, S., Li, H., Santarius, T., Stebbings, L. A., Leroy, C., Edkins, S., Hardy, C. W., et al. (2008) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.128 · Cited by 827
Shiraki, T., Kondo, S., Katayama, S., Waki, K., Kasukawa, T., Kawaji, H., Kodzius, R., Watahiki, A., Nakamura, M., Arakawa, T., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2136655100 · Cited by 772
Rapid transcriptome characterization for a nonmodel organism using 454 pyrosequencing
VERA, J. C., WHEAT, C. W., FESCEMYER, H. W., FRILANDER, M. J., CRAWFORD, D. L., HANSKI, I., & MARDEN, J. H. (2008) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03666.x · Cited by 714
A high-resolution map of transcription in the yeast genome
David, L., Huber, W. K., Granovskaia, M., Toedling, J., Palm, C. J., Bofkin, L., Jones, T., Davis, R. W., & Steinmetz, L. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601091103 · Cited by 706
Gerhard, D. S., Wagner, L., Feingold, E. A., Shenmen, C. M., Grouse, L., Schuler, G. D., Klein, S. L., Old, S., Rasooly, R. S., Good, P. J., et al. (2004) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.2596504 · Cited by 586
Large-scale analysis of the yeast genome by transposon tagging and gene disruption
Ross‐Macdonald, P., Coelho, P. S. R., Roemer, T., Agarwal, S., Kumar, A., Jansen, R., Cheung, K., Sheehan, A. E., Symoniatis, D., Umansky, L., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/46558 · Cited by 530
Self-citationCAGE: cap analysis of gene expression
Kodzius, R., Kojima, M., Nishiyori, H., Nakamura, M., Fukuda, S., Tagami, M., Sasaki, D., Imamura, K., Kai, C., Harbers, M., et al. (2006) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth0306-211 · Cited by 444
Morin, R. D., Bainbridge, M. N., Fejes, A. P., Hirst, M., Krzywinski, M. I., Pugh, T. J., McDonald, H., Varhol, R., Jones, S. J. M., & Marra, M. A. (2008) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/000112900 · Cited by 433
Genomewide Analysis of mRNA Processing in Yeast Using Splicing-Specific Microarrays
Clark, T. A., Sugnet, C. W., & Ares, M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069415 · Cited by 411
Whole-genome sequencing and variant discovery in C. elegans
Hillier, L. W., Marth, G., Quinlan, A. R., Dooling, D. J., Fewell, G. A., Barnett, D. W., Fox, P. M., Glasscock, J. I., Hickenbotham, M. T., Huang, W., et al. (2008) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1179 · Cited by 405
SNP discovery via 454 transcriptome sequencing
Barbazuk, W. B., Emrich, S. J., Chen, H. D., Li, L., & Schnable, P. S. (2007) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03193.x · Cited by 405
Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencingPreprint
Emrich, S., Barbazuk, W. B., Li, L., & Schnable, P. S. (2006) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.5145806 · Cited by 381
Using quality scores and longer reads improves accuracy of Solexa read mapping
Smith, A. D., Xuan, Z., & Zhang, M. Q. (2008) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-9-128 · Cited by 336
The new paradigm of flow cell sequencing: Table 1.Preprint
Holt, R. A., & Jones, S. J. M. (2008) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.073262.107 · Cited by 226
Okoniewski, M. J., & Miller, C. J. (2006) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-276 · Cited by 194
Ruiz-Echevarría, M. J., & Peltz, S. W. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80886-7 · Cited by 193
Tag-based approaches for transcriptome research and genome annotation
Harbers, M., & Carninci, P. (2005) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth768 · Cited by 193
Manak, J. R., Dike, S., Sementchenko, V. I., Kapranov, P., Biemar, F., Long, J. C., Cheng, J., Bell, I., Ghosh, S., Piccolboni, A., et al. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1875 · Cited by 182
Reinartz, J., Bruyns, E., Lin, J.-Z., Burcham, T., Brenner, S., Bowen, B., Kramer, M., & Woychik, R. P. (2002) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/1.1.95 · Cited by 161
Boguski, M. S., Tolstoshev, C. M., & Bassett, D. E. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8091218 · Cited by 160
MicroRNA Biogenesis: Drosha Can't Cut It without a Partner
Tomari, Y., & Zamore, P. D. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.057 · Cited by 155
Dynamic transcriptome of Schizosaccharomyces pombe shown by RNA-DNA hybrid mapping
Dutrow, N., Nix, D. A., Holt, D. G., Milash, B. A., Dalley, B. K., Westbroek, E. M., Parnell, T. J., & Cairns, B. R. (2008) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.196 · Cited by 103
Royce, T. E., Rozowsky, J. S., & Gerstein, M. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm549 · Cited by 88
Self-citationWu, J. Q., Du, J., Rozowsky, J. S., Zhang, Z., Urban, A. E., Euskirchen, G. M., Weissman, S. M., Gerstein, M., & Snyder, M. P. (2008) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-1-r3 · Cited by 60
Self-citationA spatial dissection of the Arabidopsis floral transcriptome by MPSS
Peiffer, J. A., Kaushik, S., Sakai, H., Arteaga-Vazquez, M. A., Sánchez‐León, N., Ghazal, H., Vielle‐Calzada, J., & Meyers, B. C. (2008) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-8-43 · Cited by 38
How Does RNA Editing Affect dsRNA-mediated Gene Silencing?Preprint
BASS, B. L. (2006) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2006.71.037 · Cited by 37
[33] High-throughput methods for the large-scale analysis of gene function by transposon tagging
Kumar, A., Etages, S. A. D., Coelho, P. S. R., Roeder, G. S., & Snyder, M. P. (2000) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(00)28418-8 · Cited by 35
Self-citationCap-Analysis Gene Expression (Cage)
Nakamura, M., & Carninci, P. (2019) · doi:10.1201/9780429065750 · Cited by 8
Cited by
Sorted by citations
RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome
Li, B., & Dewey, C. N. (2011) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-323 · Cited by 22,179
GEPIA: a web server for cancer and normal gene expression profiling and interactive analyses
Tang, Z., Li, C., Kang, B., Gao, G., Li, C., & Zhang, Z. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkx247 · Cited by 9,849
Haas, B. J., Papanicolaou, A., Yassour, M., Grabherr, M., Blood, P. D., Bowden, J., Couger, M. B., Eccles, D., Li, B., Lieber, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2013.084 · Cited by 8,464
A scaling normalization method for differential expression analysis of RNA-seq data
Robinson, M. D., & Oshlack, A. (2010) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-3-r25 · Cited by 7,876
The Perseus computational platform for comprehensive analysis of (prote)omics data
Tyanova, S., Temu, T., Sinitcyn, P., Carlson, A., Hein, M. Y., Geiger, T., Mann, M., & Cox, J. (2016) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3901 · Cited by 8,803
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Z., Gerstein, M., & Snyder, M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Snyder, Michael
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-63
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- PMC
- PMC2949280
- OpenAlex
- W1981509058
- Cited by
- 13,174
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 518 · 2025: 745 · 2024: 728 · 2023: 662 · 2022: 856 · 2021: 974 · 2020: 916 · 2019: 862 · 2018: 911 · 2017: 867 · 2016: 901 · 2015: 960 · 2014: 900 · 2013: 815 · 2012: 662
- FWCI
- 22.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Human Genome Research Institute (P50HG002357)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA077808)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- RNA-seq, transcriptomics, gene expression profiling, deep sequencing, mRNA isoforms, transcript quantification, next-generation sequencing
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Chromosome Mapping, Exons, Humans, Models, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Transcription, Genetic, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Gene Expression Profiling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review